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| Lilla Tjärby |
Lilla Tjärby
Lilla Tjärby, tätort i Laholms kommun.
Kategori:Laholms kommun
Kategori:Orter i Sverige
Tätort
Tätort är ett område där en större grupp hus finns samlade. Begreppet kan vara oklart i vissa situationer. I trafiken innebär begreppet tätort att vägarna övergår till en mer gatubetonad karaktär. Hastigheten är då 50 km/h och speciella vägmärken sätts upp för att markera att tätorten börjar (ibland är hastigheten ytterligare sänkt till t ex 30 km/h).
Man har i Norden enats om en gemensam definition av begreppet tätort:
:En tätort är en samling av hus där det bor minst 200 invånare. Det bör inte vara mer än 200 meters avstånd mellan husen i samlingen.
SCB, Statistiska Centralbyrån, gör tätortsavgränsningar vart 5:e år. Vid den senaste tätortsavgränsningen (2000) fanns det 1 936 tätorter i Sverige. Jämfört med tidigare räkning (1995) hade tillkommit 46 nya tätorter och samtidigt hade 48 orter upphört (dvs uppfyllde inte definitionen, t ex kan antal invånare ha sjunkit under 200 personer).
Svenska Kommunförbundet grupperar sina kommuner i 9 olika grupper beroende bland annat på hur befolkningen bor. Det som exempelvis kallas storstad är en kommun med över 200 000 invånare.
Internationellt sett brukar som tätort räknas stadsbebyggelse med 5 000 eller 10 000 invånare.
Se även
- Småort
- Lista över svenska tätorter
- Lista över svenska tätorter sorterad efter invånarantal
- Urbanisering
Kategori:Bebyggelsetyper
ja:村
th:หมู่บ้าน
Laholms kommun
Laholms kommun, kommun i landskapet Halland, Hallands län. Centralort är Laholm. Laholm ligger i södra delen av länet och gränsar i väster till Laholmsbukten. Lagan rinner genom kommunen, som har en area på 887 km2 och en folkmängd på cirka 23 000 invånare.
Historia
Före kommunsammanslagningen 1972 fanns två kommuner som hette Laholms stad och Laholms landsort. 1972 slogs dessa samman med Våxtorp, Mellby, Knäred, Hishult, Veinge och de östra delarna av Karups kommun till Laholms kommun.
Se även
- Hasslöv
- Lugnarohögen
- Knäred
- Mellbystrand
- Veinge
- Våxtorp
Externa länkar
- [http://www.laholm.se Officiell hemsida]
Kategori:Sveriges kommuner
Kategori:Laholms kommun
Kategori:Laholms kommunkategori:Hallands län
Kategori:Orter i SverigeSe även:
- Lista över svenska tätorter
- Lista över svenska småorter
- Lista över Sveriges kommuner
- Lista över svenska bruksorter
Kategori:Sveriges geografi
S
ja:Category:スウェーデンの都市
ko:분류:스웨덴의 도시
simple:Category:Cities in Sweden
4-beat
4-beat is a breakbeat style of music circa 1993, emanating from the United Kingdom. This music was near self contained in England where it was almost entirely produced and played. It should be noted that in this instance, 4-beat is not a musical term commonly used to describe a drum beat time signature found in most types of modern music, but is rather a specific name used to describe a music style found in the English rave scene that evolved from breakbeat hardcore in the early 1990s.
Breakbeat hardcore was originally referred to a simply hardcore by ravers in England during the very early 1990s. As such, this 4-beat style was also alternatively known as hardcore or happy hardcore - the latter meaning a happier variant of this aforementioned breakbeat styled hardcore - thus happy hardcore (i.e. - happy breakbeat). Again, the name happy hardcore should not be confused with other things since referred to as happy hardcore, as that term is much overused across the world to describe many different things that have little or no connection to the style in this article.
Characteristics
world
For an alias, individual nicknames of DJs rather than recording under a band name would be common. These same artists would be widely found DJing on the English rave circuit. These individual artists would also collaborate with other individuals under joint releases with & or versus designations.
Much like its hardcore predecessor, there was a number of uncredited white labels released, created by unknown producers.
Typical characteristics for 4-beat are for compositions to be around a tempo of 150 to 170 BPM (beats per minute). At the core of these compositions would be a fast looped, sometimes complex rolling sampled breakbeat, along with a combined bass drum every four beats to the bar - hence the name of 4-beat.
These rolling chopped breakbeats were not too dissimilar to those found in jungle music. A deep sub bassline could also be found to work with the breakbeats, though not as prominent as found in jungle. Both 4-beat and jungle styles would be common under one roof at raves during the early-to-mid-1990s.
Tracks would have a somewhat basic keyed happy sounding chord before bursting into a Italo house inspired catchy piano melody. This would be the hook of the record, where rave crowds would respond by making noise by blowing whistles or air horns. This could be accompanied by weeping and uplifting strings.
If any vocals were used, they would certainly be female and likely be just short several second parts sampled from other records. In most cases these would not be performed by a vocalist paid to perform many lyrics.
High pitched samples due to the fast tempo of tracks could be found in this music but not in every release. It's deemed more of a stereotype associated to this style.
Due to other influences - largelly to the bouncy techno style - its inherent breakbeats and sub basslines would later become surplus to requirements by 1996.
History
Terminology
1996
4-beat
Whilst ambiguous as a term, 4-beat only indicated that this style - unlike jungle music and its earlier breakbeat hardcore predecessor - used a common if somewhat insignificant four beats to the bar bass drum complementing the obligatory breakbeats. 4-beat does not mean it was void of breakbeats - a common error assumed by most.
: Artists at the forefront of this style refused to call the style as happy hardcore, rather they used the 4-beat term. DJ Seduction - a leading English producer since 1991 - said that, "House led to hardcore, which led to Drum N Bass and 4-beat (I hate calling it Happy Hardcore)" in a 1995 interview. [http://homepage.ntlworld.com/bassmaster/HAPPHIST.HTM]
Several record labels including Impact, Techstep Records (London) and United Dance Recordings, displayed the 4-beat logo on their artwork alongside the "recognised form of 4-beat" slogan. This logo may also have been used on records to easily distinguish this and jungle music in record shops.
Happy hardcore
In England, hardcore was the terminology used to describe their breakbeat driven rave music style of the early 1990s, with happy being used to distinguish the happier variant of this breakbeat music, thus happy hardcore (i.e. - happy breakbeat). This term was however less favoured by producers creating this music who instead used 4-beat or even just plain hardcore.
: DJ Sy - another artist at the forefront of this movement - said, ""happy" hardcore (what a f
- ing stupid name - always makes me think of "nappy" hardcore) of '94 onwards..." [http://www.backtotheoldskool.co.uk/dj_sy_interview.htm]
Even though this likely is the first ever case of happy hardcore being used to describe any style of music, the term happy hardcore has been much overused across the world in the 21st century to describe many different sounding things that in all likelihood have nothing to do with the original definition as described in this article.
These two terms have all more or less since become deprecated to describe this music due to the style and its large rave scene following being no more. Oldskool hardcore has since become a favoured term in the 21st century to describe this style, though both the original terms are still used by purists.
Selected artists and labels
Artists
Brisk, DJ Fade, DJ Pooch, DJ Seduction, DJ Sy, Dougal, Eruption, Happy Tunes, Question Mark, Ramos, Supreme & Sunset Regime, Slipmatt, Vibes, Wishdokta
Record labels
Happy Vibes Recordings, Impact, Just Another Label, Man From Uncle Records, Pure Dance Recordings, Techstep Records (London), Question Mark, Quosh, United Dance Recordings, Universal Records
See also
- Breakbeat hardcore
External links
- [http://www.ush.net/ United States of Hardcore] - UK based hardcore music website
Category:Techno music genres
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