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| 1989 |
1989
Događaji
Januar
- 16. januar-18. januar - Rasni nemiri u Overtownu, Miami.
- 10. januar - Kubanske trupe započele povlačenje iz Angole
- 17. januar - Muškarac ubio 5 djece, ranio 30, a zatim izvršio samoubistvo u mjestu Stockton u Kaliforniji.
- 7. januar - Akihito postao car Japana, nakon smrti Hirohita.
- 20. januar - George Herbert Walker Bush naslijedio Ronalda Reagana na mjestu Predsjednika Sjedinjenih Američkih Država.
- 24. januar - Serijski ubica Ted Bundy pogubljen na električnoj stolici.
Februar
- 2. februar - Sovjetski rat u Afganistanu: Posljednja sovjetska vojna kolona napušta Kabul, s kojom je okončana osmogodišnja okupacija.
- 3. februar - Vojnim udarom Alfredo Stroessner, diktator Paragvaja oboren s vlasti.
- 3. februar - Nakon srčanog udara, P.W. Botha se povlači s pozicije šefa partije i predsjednika Južne Afrike.
- 11. februar - Barbara Clementine Harris je izabrana za prvog ženskog biskupa u Episkopskoj crkvi u SAD-u.
- 14. februar - Firma Union Carbide se složila da plati $470 miliona dolara indijskoj vladi za štetu pričinjenoj 1984. u nesreći koja se desila u Bhopalu.
- 14. februar - Iranski duhovni lider Ruhollah Homeini odobrava Muslimanima ubistvo nad autorom Salman Rushdiejem zbog njegovog romana Satanski stihovi.
- 14. februar - Prvi od 24 satelita GPS-a postavljen u orbitu.
- 15. februar - Sovjetski Savez službeno izjavljuje da su sve ruske trupe napustile Afganistan.
- 24. februar - Ajatolah Homeini nudi 3 miliona američkih dolara za smrt Salmana Rushdiea.
mart
Ajatolah
- March 1 - The Berne Convention is ratified and enters into force with regard to the United States
- March 1 - A curfew is imposed in Kosovo where protests continue at the alleged intimidation of the Serb minority
- March 1 - Louis Wade Sullivan starts his term of office as U.S. Secretary of Commerce, serving under President George H. W. Bush
- March 1 - James D. Watkins starts his term of office as U.S. Secretary of Energy, serving under President George H. W. Bush
- March 1 - The Politieke Partij Radicalen, Pacifistisch Socialistische Partij, Communistische Partij Nederland and the Evangelische Volks Partij amalgamate to form Netherlands political party the GroenLinks (GL, GreenLeft)
- March 2 - 12 European Community nations agree to ban the production of all chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) by the end century
- March 4 - Time, Inc. and Warner Communications announce plans for a merger, forming Time Warner
- March 4 - The Purley rail crash - 5 dead, 94 injured
- March 4 - First ACT (Australian Capital Territory) elections held
- March 7 - Iran breaks off diplomatic relations with United Kingdom over Salman Rushdie's "The Satanic Verses"
- March 9 - A strike forces financially-troubled Eastern Airlines into bankruptcy
- March 12 - Musician Billy was born
- March 14 - Gun control: President George H. W. Bush bans the importation of assault rifles into the United States
- March 14 - Christian General Michel Aoun declares a 'War of Liberation' to rid Lebanon of Syrian forces and their allies.
- March 15 - Surgeon Bimal Ghosh removes a huge gallbladder weighing 10.4 kg (23 lbs) at the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, USA
- March 18 - In Egypt, a 4,400-year-old mummy is found in the Great Pyramid of Giza
- March 20 - Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke weeps on national television as he admits marital infidelity.
- March 23 - Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischmann announce cold fusion at the University of Utah
- March 23 - A 300m (1,000 ft) diameter Near-Earth asteroid misses the Earth by 500,000 km (400,000 miles)
- March 24 - Exxon Valdez oil spill: In Alaska's Prince William Sound the Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (11 million gallons) of oil after running aground
- March 27 - The first free elections for the Soviet parliament go against the Communist Party.
april-maj
- April 4 - Richard M. Daley elected mayor of Chicago, Illinois
- April 6 - National Safety Council of Australia chief executive John Friedrich is arrested after defrauding investors to the tune of $235 million
- April 7 - Soviet submarine Komsomolets sinks in the Barents Sea - 41 dead
- April 9 - Massacre of Georgian demonstrators by Red Army soldiers in Tbilisi's central square during a peaceful rally; 20 citizens are killed (most of them young women), many injured. The use of toxic gas by the Soviets was alleged. [http://www.phrusa.org/research/health_effects/humsov.html]
- April 15 - Hillsborough disaster, one of the biggest tragedies in European football, takes place
- April 19 - Gun turret explodes on the US battleship Iowa - 47 dead
- April 20 - NATO debates modernising short range missiles; although the US and UK are in favour, West German chancellor Helmut Kohl obtains a concession defering a decision.
- April 21 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: Students in Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Nanjing started to strike.
- April 25 - End of term for Baginda Almutawakkil Alallah Sultan Iskandar Al-Haj ibni Almarhum Sultan Ismail as the 8th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
- April 26 - Sultan Azlan Muhibbudin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yusuff Izzudin Shah Ghafarullahu-lahu, Sultan of Perak, becomes the 9th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia
- May 2 - Hungary dismantles 150 miles of barbed wire fencing, opening its border to Western Europe.
- May 9 - Andrew Peacock deposes John Howard as Federal Opposition Leader
- May 11 - ACT (Australian Capital Territory) Legislative Assembly meets for 1st time
- May 12 - a Southern Pacific Railroad freight train crashes on Duffy Street in San Bernadino, California
- May 14 - Mikhail Gorbachev visited China, he was the first Soviet leader to visit China since the 1960s.
- May 15 Australia's 1st Private tertiary institution Bond University Opens On the Gold Coast
- May 15 - Jackie Mann, a 74-year-old former Battle of Britain pilot, is abducted in Beirut
- May 19 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: Zhao Ziyang met the demonstrators in Tiananmen Square.
- May 20 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The Chinese government declared martial law in Beijing.
- May 30 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 10 m (33 ft) high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators
- May 30 Ananda Marga Member Tim Anderson is arrested on charges related to the 1978 Hilton Bombing
juni
- June 1 - The SkyDome stadium is opened in Toronto
- June 3 - The Ayatollah Khomeini dies
- June 4 - The Tiananmen Square massacre takes place in Beijing and is covered live on television
- June 4 - Solidarity's victory in the first partly free parliamentary elections in post-war Poland spark off a succession of peaceful anti-communist revolutions in Eastern Europe.
- June 4 - Train disaster: A natural gas explosion near Ufa, Russia kills 645 as two trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline
- June 8 - Kurt Waldheim elected president of Austria
- June 13 - The wreck of the German battleship Bismarck, which was sunk in 1941, is located 600 miles west of Brest, France
- June 14 - Actress Zsa Zsa Gabor is arrested in Beverly Hills, California after slapping a motorcycle police officer. [http://www.mugshots.net/zsa_zsa_gabor/]
- June 21 - British police arrest 250 citizens for celebrating the summer solstice at Stonehenge
- June 22 - Ireland's first universities established since independence in 1922 are set up:Dublin City University and University of Limerick
juli
- July 2 - Andreas Papandreou, Prime Minister of Greece resigns. New government formed under Tzannis Tzannetakis
- July 5 - The television show Seinfeld premiers.
- July 6 - At 01:23:45 AM the time and date by British reckoning was 01:23:45 6/7/89. This was also true 12 hours later excepting 24-hour time.
- July 19 - A Douglas DC-10 carrying United Airlines flight 232 crashes in Sioux City, Iowa killing 112 but due to extraordinary efforts by the pilot and his crew, 184 on board survive
- July 19 - The BBC programme "Panorama" accuses Lady Porter Tory Leader of Westminster City Council of "gerrymandering"
- July 20 - Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi placed under house arrest
- July 26 - A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert Tappan Morris, Jr. for releasing a computer virus, making him the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act
avgust
- August 6 - The comic strip Bloom County ends.
- August 7 - US Congressman Mickey Leland (D-TX), and 15 others die in a plane crash in Ethiopia.
- August 8 - STS-28: The Space Shuttle Columbia takes off on a secret five-day military mission.
- August 9 The asteroid 4769 Castalia is the first asteroid directly imaged, by radar from Arecibo.
- August 13 - 13 people die in hot air balloon accident near Alice Springs NT.
- August 18 - Leading presidential hopeful Luis Carlos Galán is assassinated near Bogotá in Colombia.
- August 19 - Polish president Wojciech Jaruzelski nominates Solidarity activist Tadeusz Mazowiecki to be Prime Minister, thus becoming the first non-communist in power in 42 years.
- August 20 - In Beverly Hills, California, Lyle and Erik Menendez shoot their wealthy parents to death in their family's den.
- August 20 - 51 people die when the Marchioness pleasure boat collides with a barge on the River Thames adjacent to Southwark Bridge.
- August 23 - Baltic Way, uninterrupted 600 kilometre human chain, in which two million indigenous people of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, then still occupied by the Soviet Union, joined hands to demand freedom and independence.
- August 23 - Hungary removes border restrictions with Austria.
- August 23 - All of Australia's 1,645 domestic airline pilots resign over an airline's move to sack and sue them over a dispute.
- August 24 - Indonesia's first privately-owned television station, Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia, (RCTI) begins broadcasting.
- August 25 - Voyager II passes the planet Neptune and its moon Triton.
- August 29 - Yusef Hawkins shot in Bensonhurst section of Brooklyn, New York, sparking racial tensions between African Americans and Italian Americans.
septembar
- September 5 - President George Bush holds up a bag of cocaine purchased across the street at Lafayette Park in his first televised speech to the nation.
- September 10 - The Hungarian government opens the country's western borders to refugees from the German Democratic Republic.
- September 21 - Hurricane Hugo makes landfall in South Carolina, causing 7 billion dollars in damage.
- September 22 - Deal barracks bombing: IRA bomb explodes at the Royal Marine School of Music in Deal, United Kingdom - 11 dead, 22 injured
oktobar
- October 5 - US TV Evangelist Jim Bakker is found guilty of embezzlement of $158 million
- October 9 - An official news agency in the Soviet Union reports the landing of a UFO in Voronezh.
- October 9 - In Leipzig, East Germany protesters demand the legalization of opposition groups and democratic reforms
- October 17 - The Loma Prieta earthquake, measuring 7.1 on the richter scale, strikes the San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose and Santa Cruz areas in the American state of California, killing 63.
- October 19 - The Guildford Four are freed after 14 years
- October 30 - The qualification for the 1990 Football World Cup ends.
novembar
1990 Football World Cup
- November 4 - Typhoon Gay devastates the Thai province of Chumphon.
- November 7 - Douglas Wilder wins the governor's seat in Virginia and becomes the first elected African American governor in the United States.
- November 7 - Cold War: The Communist government of East Germany resigns, although SED leader Egon Krenz remains head of state.
- November 7 - David Dinkins becomes the first African American mayor of New York City.
- November 7 - In California, convicted murderer Richard Ramirez (the "Night Stalker") is sentenced to death.
- November 9 - Cold War: East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall, allowing its citizens to freely travel to West Germany for the first time in decades (the next day celebrating Germans began to tear the wall down).
- November 10 - After 45 years of Communist rule in Bulgaria, Bulgarian Communist Party leader Todor Zhivkov is replaced by Foreign Minister Petar Mladenov, who changes the party's name to the Bulgarian Socialist Party.
- November 10 - Gaby Kennard becomes the first Australian woman to fly non-stop around the world.
- November 12 - Brazil holds its first free presidential election since 1960
- November 16 - Six Jesuit priests, their housekeeper and her teenage daughter are shot in San Salvador, El Salvador
- November 16 - South African President FW de Klerk announces scrapping of Separate Amenities Act
- November 17 - Cold War: Velvet Revolution begins - In Czechoslovakia a peaceful student demonstration in Prague is severely beaten back by riot police. This sparks a revolution aimed at overthrowing the Communist government (it succeeded on December 29)
- November 20 - Cold War: Velvet Revolution - The number of peaceful protesters assembled in Prague, Czechoslovakia swells from 200,000 the day before to an estimated half-million.
- Tuesday, November 21, 1989 - North Carolina celebrates its bicentennial statehood.
- November 22 - In west Beirut, a bomb explodes near the motorcade of Lebanese President Rene Moawad and kills him.
- November 26-27 night - Group of Bob Denard's mercenaries ousts Ahmed Abdullah Abderemane in the Comoros. Said Mohammed Djohor becomes interim president
- November 28 - Cold War: Velvet Revolution - With other Communist regimes falling all around it and with growing street protests, the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia announces they will give up their monopoly on political power (elections held in December brought the first non-communist government to Czechoslovakia in more than 40 years)
- November 30 - Deutsche Bank board member Alfred Herrhausen is killed by a terrorist's bomb (the Red Army Faction claimed responsibility of the murder)
- November 30 - A storeowner in Palm Harbor, Florida named Richard Mallory takes a ride with Aileen Wuornos and is seen for the last time. Mallory became the first of seven people killed by the female serial killer over the next year.
decembar
- December 1 - Cold War: East Germany's parliament abolishes the constitutional provision granting the Communist-dominated SED its monopoly on power. Egon Krenz, the Politburo and the Central Committee resign two days later.
- December 3 - Cold War: In a meeting off the coast of Malta, US President George Herbert Walker Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev release statements indicating that the Cold War between their nations may be coming to an end.
- December 6 - The École Polytechnique Massacre (or Montreal Massacre): Marc Lépine, an anti-feminist gunman, murders fourteen young women at the École Polytechnique in Montreal.
- December 14 - Chile holds its first free election in 16 years.
- December 15 - Drug baron Jose Gonzalo Rodriquez Gacha is killed by Colombian police
- December 17 - Romania - Timişoara: The start of the uprising that toppled the communist regime in Romania.
- December 17 - Brazil holds its first free election in 29 years. Fernando Collor de Mello wins the election.
- December 20 - United States invades Panama (Operation Just Cause) to overthrow Manuel Noriega - he takes refuge in the Vatican mission until January 3 1990.
- December 22 - After a week of bloody demonstrations, Ion Iliescu takes over as president of Romania, ending Nicolae Ceauşescu's communist dictatorship.
- December 22 - Two tourist coaches collide on the Pacific highway north of Kempsey, Australia, 35 killed and 39 injured.
- December 25 - Nicolae Ceauşescu and his wife Elena are executed.
- December 25 - Bank of Japan governors announce a major interest rate hike, eventually leading to the peak and fall of the "bubble economy".
- December 28 - A magnitude 5.6 earthquake hits Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, killing 13 people.
- December 29 - Václav Havel elected the president of Czechoslovakia - a big victory of the Velvet Revolution.
- December 29 - Riots break-out after Hong Kong decides to forcibly repatriate Vietnamese refugees.
nepoznati datumi
- Alan Bond's Bond Corporation goes into receivership with the largest debt in Australian history
- Homosexual Acts between consenting adults decriminalized in Western Australia
- Rice University celebrates the demisesquicentennial anniversary of its founding
- Kamchatka opened to Russian civilian visitors
- Retirement of the Alize propeller-driven anti-submarine planes from carrier service in the French Navy
- The first national park, in Schiermonnikoog, is established in The Netherlands
- Soviet submarine K-173, Chelyabinsk, commissioned
- The wreck of the Lady Elgin discovered off Highland Park, Illinois by Harry Zych
- Margaret Rey establishes the Curious George Foundation to help creative children and prevent cruelty to animals
- Veikko "Jammu" Siltavuori abducts and murders two 8 year old girls in Myllypuro suburb in Helsinki, Finland
- Richard C. Duncan introduces the Olduvai theory, about the collapse of the Industrial Civilization
- The Museum of Jurassic Technology, is founded in Culver City, California by David and Diana Wilson
- The unknown Swede Marcus Schenkenberg is discovered by a photographer when rollerskating on Venice Beach, California
- 1,000,000th Ford Taurus sold
Smrti
January to April
- January 3 - Robert Banks, American chemist (b. 1921)
- January 7 - Frank Adams, British mathematician (b. 1930)
- January 7 - Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (b. 1901)
- January 21 - Billy Tipton, American musician (b. 1914)
- January 23 - Salvador Dalí, Spanish artist (b. 1904)
- January 24 - Ted Bundy, American serial killer (executed) (b. 1946)
- February 1 - Elaine de Kooning, American artist (b. 1919)
- February 3 - John Cassavetes, American actor and author (b. 1929)
- February 6 - Roy Eldridge, American musician (b. 1911)
- February 6 - Barbara W. Tuchman, American historian (b. 1912)
- February 9 - Osamu Tezuka, Japanese artist (b. 1928)
- February 11 - George O'Hanlon, American actor and director (b. 1912)
- February 24 - Sparky Adams, American baseball player (b. 1894)
- February 27 - Paul Oswald Ahnert, German astronomer (b. 1897)
- February 27 - Konrad Lorenz, Austrian zoologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)
- March 6 - Harry Andrews, British actor (b. 1911)
- March 8 - Carl Stuart Hamblen, American musician (b. 1908)
- March 9 - Robert Mapplethorpe, American photographer (b. 1946)
- March 14 - Edward Abbey, American author and environmentalist (b. 1927)
- March 14 - Stephen D. Bechtel, Sr., American businessman (b. 1900)
- March 19 - Alan Civil, English French horn player (b. 1929)
- March 27 - Malcolm Cowley, American author (b. 1898)
- March 27 - Jack Starrett, American actor and director (b. 1936)
- April 1 - Ace Bailey, Canadian hockey player (b. 1903)
- April 12 - Gerald Flood, British actor (b. 1927)
- April 15 - Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (b. 1915)
- April 16 - Jocko Conlan, baseball player and umpire (b. 1899)
- April 21 - Princess Dukhye of Korea (b. 1912)
- April 22 - Emilio G. Segrè, Italian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1905)
- April 26 - Lucille Ball, American entertainer (b. 1911)
- April 30 - Sergio Leone, Italian film director (b. 1929)
- April 30 - Yi, Bang-ja, Crown Princess of Korea (b. 1901)
May to August
- May 9 - Keith Whitley, American singer (b. 1955)
- May 14 - E.P. Taylor, Canadian business tycoon (b. 1901)
- May 19 - C.L.R. James, English writer and journalist (b. 1901)
- May 20 - John Hicks, English economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
- May 20 - Gilda Radner, American comedian and actress (b. 1946)
- May 29 - John Cipollina, American musician (Quicksilver Messenger Service) (b. 1943)
- June 3 - Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, Iranian political figure (b. 1900)
- June 4 - Dik Browne, American cartoonist (b. 1917)
- June 7 - Don the Beachcomber, American restaurateur (b. 1907)
- June 9 - George Wells Beadle, American geneticist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1903)
- June 15 - Victor French, American actor and director (b. 1934)
- June 20 - Hilmar Baunsgaard, Danish politician (b. 1920)
- June 27 - Alfred Ayer, British philosopher (b. 1910)
- June 28 - Joris Ivens, Dutch filmmaker (b. 1898)
- July 3 - Jim Backus, American actor (b. 1913)
- July 10 - Mel Blanc, American voice actor (b. 1908)
- July 11 - Laurence Olivier, English actor and director (b. 1907)
- July 16 - Herbert von Karajan, Austrian conductor (b. 1908)
- July 18 - Donnie Moore, baseball player (suicide) (b. 1954)
- July 20 - Forrest H. Anderson, American politician (b. 1913)
- July 22 - Martti Talvela, Finnish bass (b. 1935)
- July 23 - Donald Barthelme, American writer (b. 1931)
- July 30 - Lane Frost, American bull rider (b. 1963)
- August 1 - John Ogdon, English pianist (b. 1937)
- August 4 - Maurice Colbourne, British actor (b. 1939)
- August 12 - William Shockley, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)
- August 13 - Tim Richmond, American race car driver (b. 1955)
- August 14 - Robert Bernard Anderson, American political figure (b. 1910)
- August 16 - Jean-Hilaire Aubame, French-Gabonese politician (b. 1912)
- August 16 - Amanda Blake, American actress (b. 1929)
- August 20 - George Adamson, Indian-born conservationist (assassinated) (b. 1906)
- August 22 - John Clyne, Canadian jurist (b. 1902)
- August 22 - Diana Vreeland, American fashion editor (b. 1929)
- August 29 - Peter Scott, English naturalist, artist, and explorer (b. 1909)
- August 30 - Joe Collins, baseball player (b. 1922)
September to December
- September 1 - A. Bartlett Giamatti, American President of Yale University and baseball commissioner (b. 1938)
- September 4 - Ronald Syme, New Zealand-born classicist and historian (b. 1903)
- September 14 - Dámaso Pérez Prado, Cuban musician (b. 1916)
- September 17 - Hugh Quincy Alexander, American politician (b. 1911)
- September 22 - Irving Berlin, American composer (b. 1888)
- September 28 - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (b. 1917)
- September 30 - Horace Alexander, English writer, pacifist, and ornithologist (b. 1889)
- October 4 - Graham Chapman, English comedian (b. 1941)
- October 4 - Secretariat, American racehorse (b. 1970)
- October 6 - Bette Davis, American actress (b. 1908)
- October 9 - Penny Lernoux, American journalist and author (b. 1940)
- October 11 - M. King Hubbert, American geophysicist (b. 1903)
- October 26 - Charles J. Pedersen, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
- November 1 - Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, American civil rights activist (b. 1898)
- November 3 - Timoci Bavadra, Fiji physician and politician (b. 1934)
-
16. januar
16. Januar (16.1.) je 16. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 349 dana (350 u prijestupnoj godini).
Događaji
Rođenja
- 1298 - Ladžin, sultan egipatskih Mameluka
- 1728 - Niccolò Piccinni, talijanski skladatelj
- 1853 - André Michelin, francuski proizvođač guma
- 1901 - Fulgencio Batista, kubanski političar i diktator
- 1924 - Aleksandar Tišma, srbijanski književnik
- 1931 - Johannes Rau, njemački političar i predsjednik
- 1933 - Susan Sontag, američka književnica i novinarka
- 1974 - Kate Moss, britanska manekenka
- 1979 - Aaliyah, američka R´n´B-pjevačica
Smrti
Praznici
ja:1月16日
ko:1월 16일
ms:16 Januari
simple:January 16
th:16 มกราคม
18. januar
18. Januar (18.1.) je 18. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 347 dana (348 u prijestupnoj godini).
Događaji
- 1871 - Njemačka se ujedinila
Rođenja
- 1892 - Oliver Hardy, američki komičar
- 1900 - François de Menthon, glavni francuski tužilac u Nürnberškim procesima
- 1904 - Cary Grant, američki glumac
- 1913 - Danny Kaye, američki glumac i pjevač
- 1914 - Arno Schmidt, njemački književnik i prevodilac
- 1955 - Kevin Costner, američki glumac i producent
Smrti
- 1936 - Rudyard Kipling, književnik
Praznici
ja:1月18日
ko:1월 18일
ms:18 Januari
simple:January 18
th:18 มกราคม
Kuba
Category:Države Svijeta
17. januar
17. Januar (17.1.) je 17. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 348 dana (349 u prijestupnoj godini).
Događaji
Rođenja
- 1504 - Pio V, rimski papa 1566-1572
- 1600 - Pedro Calderón de la Barca, španjolski dramatičar
- 1706 - Benjamin Franklin, američki prirodnjak, književnik i političar
- 1732 - Stanislaus II August, posljednji poljski kralj
- 1749 - Vittorio Alfieri, talijanski pjesnik i dramatičar
- 1860 - Anton Pavlovič Čehov, ruski književnik i dramatičar
- 1860 - Douglas Hyde, irski pjesnik
- 1899 - Al Capone, američki gangster
- 1927 - Eartha Kitt, američka pjevačica
- 1933 - Dalida, francusko-talijanska pjevačica i glumica
- 1942 - Muhammad Ali, američka bokserska zvijezda
- 1944 - Françoise Hardy, francuska pjevačica i glumica
- 1962 - Jim Carrey, kanadski komičar i glumac
- 1971 - Kid Rock, američki rock-muzičar
Smrti
Praznici
ja:1月17日
ko:1월 17일
simple:January 17
th:17 มกราคม
JapanDržava na dalekom istoku.
Category:Države Svijeta
als:Japan
ja:日本
ko:일본
ms:Jepun
simple:Japan
th:ประเทศญี่ปุ่น
zh-min-nan:Ji̍t-pún
20. januar
20. Januar (20.1.) je 20. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 345 dana (346 u prijestupnoj godini).
Događaji
Rođenja
- 1292 - Eliška Přemyslovna, posljednja češka kraljica
- 1902 - Nazım Hikmet, turski književnik
- 1920 - Federico Fellini, talijanski režiser
- 1926 - Patricia Neal, američka glumica
- 1946 - David Lynch, američki režiser
- 1949 - Göran Persson, švedski političar i drvavnik
- 1971 - Gary Barlow, britanski pjevač i songwriter
- 1979 - Will Young, britanski pjevač
Smrti
- 1993 - Audrey Hepburn, glumica
Praznici
ja:1月20日
ko:1월 20일
ms:20 Januari
simple:January 20
th:20 มกราคม
24. januar
24. Januar (24.1.) je 24. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 341 dana (342 u prijestupnoj godini).
Događaji
Rođenja
- 76 - Hadrian, rimski car
- 1670 - William Congreve, engelski dramatičar i pjesnik
- 1679 - Christian Wolff, njemački filozof
- 1732 - Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais, francuski dramatičarar
- 1746 - Gustav III, švedski kralj
- 1787 - Christian Ludwig Brehm, njemački ornitolog
- 1864 - Marguerite Durand, francuska novinarka i borac za prava žena
- 1900 - René Guillot, francuski književnik
- 1941 - Neil Diamond, američki kantautor
- 1943 - Sharon Tate, američka glumica
- 1944 - Anita Pallenberg, talijanska glumica i modna kreatorica
- 1950 - Daniel Auteuil, francuski glumac
- 1959 - Nastassja Kinski, njemačka glumica
- 1977 - Michelle Hunziker, švicarska TV-voditeljica i manekenka
Smrti
Praznici
ja:1月24日
ko:1월 24일
ms:24 Januari
simple:January 24
th:24 มกราคม
2. februar
2. februar (veljača) (2.2.) je 33. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 332 dana (333 u prestupnoj godini).
Događaji
-
Rođenja
- 1829 - Alfred Edmund Brehm, njemački zoolog i književnik
- 1882 - James Joyce, irski književnik
- 1926 - Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, francuski političar i državnik
- 1927 - Stan Getz, američki tenor-saksofonist
- 1959 - Hella von Sinnen, njemačka TV-zvijezda i komičarka
- 1969 - Michael Sheen, britanski glumac
- 1972 - Dana International, izraelska pop-diva
- 1977 - Shakira, kolumbijanska pop-pjevačica
Smrti
-
Praznici
-
ja:2月2日
ko:2월 2일
ms:2 Februari
simple:February 2
th:2 กุมภาพันธ์
1980
Događaji
1980. u temama
Rođenja
Smrti
- Umro njemački filozof Erich Fromm.
Nobelove nagrade
als:1980
ja:1980年
ko:1980년
simple:1980
th:พ.ศ. 2523
3. februar
3. februar (veljača) (3.2.) je 34. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 331 dan (332 u prestupnoj godini).
Događaji
-
Rođenja
- 1809 - Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, njemački skladatelj
- 1887 - Georg Trakl, austrijski liričar
- 1898 - Alvar Aalto, finski arhitekt i dizajner
- 1947 - Paul Auster, američki književnik i režiser
- 1964 - Michael Rummenigge, njemački nogometaš
Smrti
-
Praznici
-
ja:2月3日
ko:2월 3일
ms:3 Februari
simple:February 3
th:3 กุมภาพันธ์
11. februar
11. februar (veljača) (11.2.) je 42. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 323 dana (324 u prestupnoj godini).
Događaji
-
Rođenja
- 1380 - Gianfrancesco Poggio Bracciolini, humanist talijanske renesanse
- 1878 - Kazimir Malevič, ruski slikar
- 1920 - Faruk I, egipatski kralj
- 1934 - Manuel Noriega, panamski političar i državnik
- 1934 - Mary Quant, britanska modna dizajnerica i kreatorica mini-suknje
- 1936 - Burt Reynolds, američki glumac
- 1939 - Gerry Goffin, američki tekstopisac
- 1941 - Sergio Mendes, brazilski jazz-muzičar
- 1962 - Sheryl Crow, američka pjevačica i tekstopisac
- 1969 - Jennifer Aniston, američka glumica
- 1976 - Ricardo, portugalski nogometaš
Smrti
-
Praznici
-
ja:2月11日
ko:2월 11일
ms:11 Februari
simple:February 11
th:11 กุมภาพันธ์
14. februar
14. februar (veljača) (14.2.) je 45. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 320 dana (321 u prestupnoj godini).
Događaji
- 1804. - Početak Prvog srpskog ustanka
- 1918. - Sovjetski savez usvojio Gregorijanski kalendar
- 1945. - Oslobođen Mostar
Rođenja
- 1602 - Pier Francesco Cavalli, talijanski skladatelj
- 1957 - Yasmina Reza, francuska dramatičarka
Smrti
- 1405. - Timur Lenk, mongolski vladar
- 1779. - James Cook; ubijen
Praznici
- Dan Svetog Valentina koji se u svijetu obilježava kao dan zaljubljenih
ja:2月14日
ko:2월 14일
ms:14 Februari
simple:February 14
th:14 กุมภาพันธ์
Indija
Indija je država u Aziji.
Category:Države Svijeta
als:Indien
[[got:
14. februar
14. februar (veljača) (14.2.) je 45. dan godine po gregorijanskom kalendaru.
Do kraja godine ima još 320 dana (321 u prestupnoj godini).
Događaji
- 1804. - Početak Prvog srpskog ustanka
- 1918. - Sovjetski savez usvojio Gregorijanski kalendar
- 1945. - Oslobođen Mostar
Rođenja
- 1602 - Pier Francesco Cavalli, talijanski skladatelj
- 1957 - Yasmina Reza, francuska dramatičarka
Smrti
- 1405. - Timur Lenk, mongolski vladar
- 1779. - James Cook; ubijen
Praznici
- Dan Svetog Valentina koji se u svijetu obilježava kao dan zaljubljenih
ja:2月14日
ko:2월 14일
ms:14 Februari
simple:February 14
th:14 กุมภาพันธ์
Iran
Islamska Republika Iran je država u jugozapadnoj Aziji. Na zapadu graniči s Irakom i Turskom, na sjeveru s Armenijom, Azerbejdžanom i Turkmenistanom i na istoku s Afganistanom i Pakistanom. Osim toga, na sjeveru izlazi na Kaspijsko more, a na jugu na Perzijski zaljev i Omanski zaljev, dio Indijskog okeana.
U Iranu prevladava planinski reljef, posebno u zapadnom dijelu u kojem živi većina stanovništva (planinski lanci Zagros i Alborz (Elburs) s najvišom tačkom Irana, 5607 m visokim Damavandom). Uz Perzijski zaljev reljef je nizinski, a na istoku prevladavaju slabo naseljene ravne pustinje s povremenim slanim jezerima.
Islam je najzastupljenija i državna religija. Velika većina muslimana su šijiti. Stanovništvo uglavnom govori iranskim jezicima, među kojima se ističe perzijski kojim govori nešto više od polovice stanovništva. Na sjeverozapadu zemlje živi velika azerbejdžanska zajednica (oko 17 mil., više nego u susjednom Azerbejdžanu).
Nakon islamske revolucije 1979. Iran je postao republika, ali uz izabrani parlament i predsjednika, odlučujuću riječ u mnogim pitanjima i pravo veta na većinu odluka imaju vjerske vođe na čelu s vrhovnim vođom (ovu funkciju je do svoje smrti 1989. obavljao Ajatolah Homeini).
Iranska ekonomija se temelji na proizvodnji nafte i poljoprivrede. Iran je četvrti po veličini izvoznik nafte i ima 10% poznatih svjetskih rezervi. Industrijska proizvodnja zaostaje po produktivnosti za zemljama usporedivog BDP-a.
Historija
Vlada
Političke podjele
Terminologija
Iran ili Perzija se nazivala Aryanam od antičkog vremena, a Iran/Eranshahr od sasanijskog perioda. "Aryanam" je antička verzija riječi "Iran", koja znači - zemlja Arijaca. Naziv Perzija su koristile evropske zemlje još od vremena Ahamenida u 6. vijeku p.n.e..
Geografija
Provincije
Provincije se administriraju iz lokalnog središta, obično najvećeg grada. Upravnik provincije je guverner (استاندار: ostāndār), kojeg postavlja Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova, a odobrava vlada.
Do 2004. Iran je imao 28 provincija. Nakon donešenog zakona, provincija Khorasan je podjeljena u tri nove: Sjeverni Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan i Južni Khorasan.
Klima
6. vijeku p.n.e.
Raznoliki pejzaži Irana stvaraju nekoliko klimatskih područja. Na sjevernoj granici (Kaspijsko more), temperatura padne zimi i ispod nule dok ljeti rijetko pređe 29°C.
Uzvišenja na zapadu (planina Zagros) takođe imaju niske temperature. Ta područja imaju žestoke zime s dnevnim temperaturama ispod nule i velikim snježnim padavinama.
Istočni i centralne bazeni su suhi, ponegdje pustinje, a imaju manje od 200 mm kiše. Prosječna temperatura ljeti prelazi 38°C.
Obalna područja Perzijskog i Omanskog zaliva na jugu Irana imaju mlake zime i vlažna i topla ljeta.
Godišnje padavine se kreću između 135 mm i 355 mm.
Kultura
Relevantni članci
Vanjski linkovi
Category:Države Svijeta
zh-min-nan:Iran
ko:이란
ms:Iran
ja:イラン
simple:Iran
th:ประเทศอิหร่าน
Price EndingPrice ending, or more commonly psychological pricing, is the practice whereby advertised prices are consistently just below round numbers; for example, such prices might end in a sequence of nines. The price is often equivalent to a round number minus the value of the smallest coin: typically ending .99, .95, .90 or occasionally .50. In the UK, before the withdrawal of the half penny coin in 1984, prices often ended in 99½.
A number of explanations have been advanced for this practice:
- It fools the customer into thinking that the price is lower than it is. This is especially the case when the rounded-up price has an extra digit (e.g. 9.99 → 10.00). One controlled study suggested that this increased sales by 8%.
- When items are listed in a way that is segregated into price bands (such as an online real estate search), price ending is used to keep an item in a lower band, to be seen by more potential purchasers.
- When prices are quoted after tax, it is a way to reduce employee theft by forcing them to make change, hence ringing up a sale in order to open the till.
- When prices are quoted after tax, the total gives a simple checksum of the number of items purchased.
- When prices are quoted after tax, some customers may not wish to wait for their change, and this will produce a small increase in tax free profits.
- When prices are quoted before tax, the rounding algorithm may slightly reduce the amount of tax payable.
See also
- psychological pricing
Sources
- [http://www.univ-ubs.fr/gresico/gueguen/J-Applied-Sc2005.pdf Nine-ending Price and Consumer Behavior: An Evaluation in a New Context] (PDF)
- [http://www.beesource.com/news/article/99or00.htm Price does make a difference. Should it be 99 or 00?]
- [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3694/is_200112/ai_n9011739 Image communicated by the use of 99 endings in advertised prices]
- [http://www.abacusalliance.com/uk/news_and_events/research/abacus_uk_9$_endings.pdf The Effect of $9 Price Endings] (PDF)
- [http://www.retailnavigator.net/two.asp Fine Tuning a Retail Price]
- [http://www.dangoldstein.com/dsn/archives/2005/03/get_smart_for_j.html Get smart for just $9.99]
- [http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=461008 Google Answers: prices just shy of a whole or round number]
Category:Business terms
Category:Pricing
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