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---- 1600-tallet Kategori:Årstall på 1600-tallet ko:1688년

1600-tallet

(16. århundre – 17. århundre – 18. århundre)

1590-årene	1590	1591	1592	1593	1594	1595	1596	1597	1598	1599
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1610-årene	1610	1611	1612	1613	1614	1615	1616	1617	1618	1619
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1690-årene	1690	1691	1692	1693	1694	1695	1696	1697	1698	1699
1700-årene	1700	1701	1702	1703	1704	1705	1706	1707	1708	1709

Se også

- Århundre 2016 ja:17世紀 ko:17세기

Jungars

Dzungaria (also Junggar, Jungaria, Sungaria, Zungaria) is a geographcal region covering approximately 777,000 km², within the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China.

History

Dzungaria is named after a Mongolian kingdom which existed in Central Asia during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It derived its name from the Jüün Ghar (or Dzungar, Dsongar), who were so called because they formed the left wing (dson, left; gar, hand) of the Mongolian army. It was raised to its highest pitch by Kaldan or Bushtu Khan in the latter half of the 17th century, but completely destroyed by the Qing government about 1757-1759. It has played an important part in the history of Mongolia and the great migrations of Mongolian stems westward. In 1911, its territory belonged partly to the Qing empire (Xinjiang also known as East Turkestan, and north-western Mongolia) and partly to Russian Turkestan (provinces of Semiryechye and Semipalatinsk). Its widest limit included Kashgar, Yarkand, Khotan, the whole region of the Tian Shan, and in short the greater proportion of that part of Central Asia which extends from 35 to 50 N. and from 72 to 97 E.

Current usage

As a political or geographical term Dzungaria has practically disappeared from the map; but the range of mountains stretching north-east along the southern frontier of the Land of the Seven Streams, as the district to the south-east of the Balkhash Lake is called, preserves the name of Dzungarian Alatau. It also gave name to Dzungarian Hamsters.

Geography

Dzungaria is a largely steppe and semidesert basin surrounded by high mountains: the Tian Shan in the south and the Altai in the north. Urumqi, Yining and Karamai are the main cities; other smaller oasis towns dot the piedmont areas.

Economy

Wheat, barley, oats, and sugar beets are grown, and cattle, sheep, and horses are raised. The fields are irrigated with melted snow from the permanently white-capped mountains. Dzungaria has deposits of coal, iron, and gold, as well as large oil fields.

Demographics

The population consists of Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Mongols, and Han Chinese. Since 1953 there has been a massive influx of Han Chinese to work on water conservation and industrial projects.

References

- Category:Altai Category:Mongol peoples Category:Xinjiang

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The Revölution By Night
The Revölution By Night is a Blue Öyster Cult Album released in 1983.

Track Listing

1. Take Me Away 2. Eyes On Fire 3. Shooting Shark 4. Veins 5. Shadow Of California 6. Feel The Thunder 7. Let Go 8. Dragon Lady 9. Light Years Of Love

Personnel

- Eric Bloom - lead vocals, stun guitar
- Donald "Buck Dharma" Roeser - lead gui