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Nassau, New York

Nassau, New York


- Nassau (village), New York
- Nassau (town), New York
- Nassau County, New York

Nassau (village), New York

Nassau is a village located in the Town of Nassau in Rensselaer County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the village had a total population of 1,161. The Village of Nassau is in the south part of the county in the Town of Nassau. (Note that there is a Nassau County, New York in another part of New York.)

History

The village is near the site of the first settlement of the town, which occurred around 1760. At first the community was called "Union Village." The village was originally incorporated in the 19th Century as "Schermerhorn's Village," receiving charters in 1819 and 1866, but abandoned that village status until it more recently gained incorporation as Nassau Village.

Geography

Nassau is located at 42°30'54" North, 73°36'40" West (42.515208, -73.611126). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.8 km² (0.7 mi²). None of the area is covered with water.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there are 1,161 people, 490 households, and 321 families residing in the village. The population density is 659.2/km² (1,705.2/mi²). There are 529 housing units at an average density of 300.4/km² (776.9/mi²). The racial makeup of the village is 96.99% White, 0.86% Black or African American, 0.43% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. 0.86% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. There are 490 households out of which 31.6% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% are married couples living together, 13.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% are non-families. 29.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 12.4% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.37 and the average family size is 2.92. In the village the population is spread out with 24.4% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 86.0 males. The median income for a household in the village is $40,789, and the median income for a family is $49,500. Males have a median income of $37,986 versus $27,768 for females. The per capita income for the village is $19,199. 7.3% of the population and 5.3% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 9.6% of those under the age of 18 and 10.9% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

External links

Category:Rensselaer County, New York Category:Villages in New York


Nassau County, New York

: There is also a Town of Nassau. Nassau County is a county located on Long Island in the state of New York. As of 2000, the population was 1,334,544. The name of the county comes from an old name for Long Island, which was at one time named Nassau, after William of Nassau, Prince of Orange, who later became King William III of England. The county colors, orange and blue, also are the colors of the House of Orange. Nassau County's county seat is Mineola. Nassau and Suffolk counties are generally referred to as "Long Island" (as distinct from New York City) by area residents, although the New York City boroughs of Queens and Kings County make up the island's westernmost counties. As of 2004, Nassau County is the richest county per capita in the State of New York and the sixth richest in the nation with a median household income of $78,762. [http://money.cnn.com/2005/08/30/pf/city_county_rankings/index.htm]

History

Nassau County was originally part of Queens County, when New York was divided into 12 counties in 1683. The area was originally contained in two towns: Hempstead and Oyster Bay. In the American Revolutionary War, the town of Hempstead was split into two, when pro-revolutionists in the northern part formed the new Town of North Hempstead, leaving royalist majorities in the Town of Hempstead. Following the 1898 formation of Greater New York, the part of Queens County that was not annexed to New York City, consisting of the two towns of North Hempstead and Oyster Bay and most of the town of Hempstead (excluded was the Rockaway Peninsula, which did join Greater New York), was constituted as the new Nassau County, but not until a year later in 1899. Several other names had been considered: Matinecock (note that a village in the county currently has that name), Norfolk, (presumably because of the proximity to Suffolk County), Bryant, and Sagamore, but Nassau had the historical advantage of having at one time been the name of Long Island itself. In 1910 (some sources state 1918), The Village of Glen Cove, in the Town of Oyster Bay, became a city and seceded from the Town of Oyster Bay. In 1918, the Village of Long Beach was incorporated in the Town of Hempstead. In 1922, it became a city and seceded from the Town of Hempstead. The United Nations Security Council was temporarily located in Nassau County from 1946 to 1951 -- in the village of Lake Success near the border with Queens County. It was here on June 27, 1950 that the Security Council voted to back US President Harry S. Truman and send a coalition of forces to the Korean Peninsula, thus kicking off the Korean War. During the latter part of the 20th Century, Nassau County saw an influx of migrants from the five boroughs of New York City, especially Brooklyn and Queens, who left their urban dwellings for a more suburban setting. This led to a massive boom in population in the county, especially on the south shore. In the early 1950s, William Levitt built his first planned community in Nassau County, called Island Trees (later renamed Levittown). In later decades, communities such as Wantagh, East Meadow, Massapequa, Massapequa Park and Franklin Square began to grow. By the 1980s, Nassau County became the epitome of suburban life. In the 1990s, Nassau County saw huge budget problems, forcing the county to near bankruptcy. The county government increased taxes to prevent a takeover by the state of New York. This has led to the county having notoriously high property taxes, leaving some migrants from New York City who are seeking suburban life to move to Suffolk County, Hudson Valley, New Jersey or Pennsylvania. In recent years Nassau County has recovered from its economic malaise of the 1990s. Since 2000, housing prices in Long Island have been the highest in the country. The economy has been booming and according to the United States Census Bureau, residents of Nassau County have one of the highest per capita wealth in the country. Nassau County has also experienced heavy urbanization in many areas, such as Hempstead, Mineola, and Westbury, leading some to say that some parts of the county resemble the outer boroughs of New York City rather than a suburb of it.

Law and government

The county legislature has 19 members, 10 Democrats and 9 Republicans : The head of the executive is the county executive, a post created in Nassau County in 1938. The current county executive is Democrat Thomas Suozzi who was elected in 2001, becoming the first Democratic county executive in 30 years. The District Attorney is Republican Denis Dillon, first elected in 1973. He is currently endorsed by the Republican, Conservative, Independence, Right to Life and Liberal parties. On November 8, 2005, Dillon was defeated by Democrat Kathleen Rice who will take over as district attorney at the beginning of 2006. The county comptroller is Howard Weitzman, a Democrat, the county clerk is Republican Karen Murphy, who is retiring and being replaced by Republican Maureen O'Connell, and the county assessor is Harvey Levinson, another Democrat.

Politics


Like its neighbor, Suffolk County, in U.S. Politics the county was long controlled by the Republican Party. In the 1990s, it began to swing Democratic. Democrat Bill Clinton won the county in presidential elections of 1992 and 1996. Later Nassau voters gave a large margin of victory to Al Gore in 2000 (57.9% to 38.5%) but John Kerry won in 2004 by a slimmer margin (52.2% to 46.6%). Democratic strength is mainly concentrated in the central part of the county around Hempstead and Uniondale, where there is a huge minority population. Also, the northern half ot the county, with the exception of parts of Manhasset, is heavily Democratic. This includes Great Neck, Glen Cove and Roslyn. There are also pockets of staunch Democrats in the Five Towns area in the southwest part of the county and in Long Beach. Republicans are mainly concentrated in the suburban hamlets of Garden City, Franklin Square, Levittown and Massapequa. The political volatile areas of the county are in Farmingdale, East Meadow, Mineola, Oceanside and Rockville Centre. Long Island's only Republican member of Congress, Representative Peter T. King is from Nassau County, his district includes heavily populated suburban neighborhoods like Massapequa, Levittown, Hicksville, and Glen Cove, but Nassau County is also home to the popular gun-control advocate, Democrat Carolyn McCarthy, whose district includes Garden City, Hempstead, and Rockville Centre. McCarthy defeated a Republican congressman in 1996 and has held on to her seat since. Nassau County's other two congressmen are both Democrats. Representative Gary Ackerman, represents the northwestern part of the county, including Great Neck and Port Washington. Steve Israel's district is mainly in Suffolk County, but also includes parts of Plainview, Old Bethpage, Jericho, Syosset, and Woodbury in Nassau County. All of Nassau County's (As well as Suffolk County's) state senators are Republicans, which is largely the reason the state senate is still in GOP hands.

Geography

Nassau County occupies a portion of Long Island immediately east of New York City, in the southeastern portion of New York State. It is divided into
- 2 cities:
- #Glen Cove
- #Long Beach
- 3 towns:
- #The Town of Hempstead, contains 22 villages:
- ##Atlantic Beach
- ##Bellerose
- ##Cedarhurst
- ##East Rockaway
- ##Floral Park
(This village is shared with the Town of North Hempstead.)
- ##Freeport
- ##Garden City
(This village is shared with the Town of North Hempstead.)
- ## Hempstead (village)
- ##Hewlett Bay Park
- ##Hewlett Harbor
- ##Hewlett Neck
- ##Island Park
- ##Lawrence
- ##Lynbrook
- ##Malverne
- ##Mineola
(This village is shared with the Town of North Hempstead.)
- ##New Hyde Park
(This village is shared with the Town of North Hempstead.)
- ##Rockville Centre
- ##South Floral Park
- ##Stewart Manor
- ##Valley Stream
- ##Woodsburgh
- #
-
- #
-
- #The Town of North Hempstead, contains 31 villages:
- ##Baxter Estates
- ##East Hills
(This village is shared with the Town of Oyster Bay.)
- ##East Williston
- ##Floral Park
(This village is shared with the Town of Hempstead.)
- ##Flower Hill
- ##Garden City
(This village is shared with the Town of Hempstead.)
- ##Great Neck
- ##Great Neck Estates
- ##Great Neck Plaza
- ##Kensington
- ##Kings Point
- ##Lake Success
- ##Manorhaven
- ##Manhasset
- ##Mineola
(This village is shared with the Town of Hempstead.)
- ##Munsey Park
- ##New Hyde Park
(This village is shared with the Town of Hempstead.)
- ##North Hills
- ##Old Westbury
(This village is shared with the Town of Oyster Bay.)
- ##Plandome
- ##Plandome Heights
- ##Plandome Manor
- ##Port Washington
- ##Port Washington North
- ##Roslyn
- ##Roslyn Estates
- ##Roslyn Harbor
(This village is shared with the Town of Oyster Bay.)
- ##Russell Gardens
- ##Saddle Rock
- ##Sands Point
- ##Thomaston
- ##Westbury
- ##Williston Park
- #
-
- #
-
- #The Town of Oyster Bay contains 18 villages and 18 hamlets:
- #
- The 18 villages in the Town of Oyster Bay are:
- #
- #Bayville
- #
- #Brookville
- #
- #Centre Island
- #
- #Cove Neck
- #
- #East Hills
(This village is shared with the Town of North Hempstead.)
- #
- #Farmingdale
- #
- #Lattingtown
- #
- #Laurel Hollow
- #
- #Massapequa Park
- #
- #Matinecock
- #
- #Mill Neck
- #
- #Muttontown
- #
- #Old Brookville
- #
- #Old Westbury
(This village is shared with the Town of North Hempstead.)
- #
- #Oyster Bay Cove
- #
- #Roslyn Harbor
(This village is shared with the Town of North Hempstead.)
- #
- #Sea Cliff
- #
- #Upper Brookville
- #
- The 18 hamlets in the Town of Oyster Bay are:
- #
- #Bethpage
- #
- #East Massapequa
- #
- #East Norwich
- #
- #Glen Head
- #
- #Glenwood Landing
(part)
- #
- #Greenvale
(part)
- #
- #Hicksville
- #
- #Jericho
- #
- #Locust Valley
- #
- #Massapequa
- #
- #North Massapequa
- #
- #Old Bethpage
- #
- #Oyster Bay
- #
- #Plainedge
- #
- #Plainview
- #
- #South Farmingdale
- #
- #Syosset
- #
- #Woodbury According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,173 km² (453 mi²). 743 km² (287 mi²) of it is land and 431 km² (166 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 36.72% water.

Demographics

As of the census2 of 2000, there are 1,334,544 people, 447,387 households, and 347,172 families residing in the county. The population density is 1,797/km² (4,655/mi²). There are 458,151 housing units at an average density of 617/km² (1,598/mi²). The racial makeup of the county is 79.30% White, 10.09% African American, 0.16% Native American, 4.73% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 3.57% from other races, and 2.12% from two or more races. 9.99% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race. According to the Census Bureau, the population of the county has slightly increased to 1,339,641 people in 2004. Some main European ancestries in Nassau County as of 2000: 25.52% Italian, 18.43% Irish, 13.20% German and 4.07% English. According to the above statistics, Nassau County is now one of the most Italian-American counties in the USA. Many middle-class Italian families have moved from inner NYC "Little Italy"s to suburban areas. There are 447,387 households out of which 35.30% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.10% are married couples living together, 10.90% have a female householder with no husband present, and 22.40% are non-families. 18.80% of all households are made up of individuals and 9.40% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.93 and the average family size is 3.34. In the county the population is spread out with 24.70% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 28.90% from 25 to 44, 24.00% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 38 years. For every 100 females there are 92.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 89.00 males. The median income for a household in the county is $72,030, and the median income for a family is $81,246. Males have a median income of $52,340 versus $37,446 for females. The per capita income for the county is $32,151. 5.20% of the population and 3.50% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 5.80% of those under the age of 18 and 5.60% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.

Colleges and Universities

Nassau county is home to numerous colleges and universities, including Hofstra University, Adelphi University, SUNY @ Old Westbury, Nassau Community College, and C. W. Post College - a branch of Long Island University.

Adjacent counties


- with land boundaries
  - Queens County
  - Suffolk County
- with water boundaries
  - Bronx County
  - Westchester County
  - Fairfield County, Connecticut

External links


- [http://www.co.nassau.ny.us Nassau County official website]
- [http://www.longislandexchange.com/nassau-county.html Nassau County information] Category:Nassau County, New York Category:New York counties Category:New York metropolitan area Category:Long Island

Oligoryzomys rupestris

Oligoryzomys rupestris is een knaagdier dat bekend is van de Cerrado van Alta Paraiso (Goiás) en Pico das Almas (Bahia), op grote hoogte. De soort is genoemd naar de campo rupestre, de speciale vorm van Cerrado op grote hoogte waar hij voorkomt. Dit is een kleine Oligoryzomys-soort met een grijze kop, een geelbruine rug en een grijze buik en staart. Deze soort heeft het laagste aantal chromosomen (2n) van zijn geslacht: 46, op de verwante O. sp.2 na. Het autosomaal getal (AN) bedraagt 52. Van de twee karyotypische vormen beschreven door Silva & Yonenaga-Yassuda (1998) is er waarschijnlijk één (sp.1) identiek aan O. rupestris, terwijl de andere (sp.2) nauw verwant is.

Literatuur


- Silva, M.J. & Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. 1998. New karyotype of two related species of Oligoryzomys genus (Cricetidae, Rodentia) involving centric fusion with loss of NORs and distribution of telomeric (TTAGGG)n sequences. Hereditas, Lund 127:217-229.
- Weksler, M. & Bonvicino, C.R. 2005. Taxonomy of pygmy rice rats genus Oligoryzomys Bangs, 1900 (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) of the Brazilian Cerrado, with the description of two new species. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 63(1):113-130, januari-maart 2005. Categorie:Cricetidae

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