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Jochen Rindt

Jochen Rindt

Karl Jochen Rindt (18. april 1942-5. september 1970) var en tysk racerkører. Han vandt posthumt Formel 1-verdensmesterskabet i 1970. Rindt, Jochen Rindt, Jochen ja:ヨッヘン・リント

18. april

18. april er dag 108 i året i den gregorianske kalender (dag 109 i skudår). Der er 257 dage tilbage af året. Dagen er en af de uheldige i Tycho Brahes kalender. Kategori:Dage i april ja:4月18日 ko:4월 18일 simple:April 18 th:18 เมษายน

1942

Begivenheder

- 2. januar - Japanske tropper erobrede Manila, hovedstaden i Filippinerne.
- 6. januar - Den danske gesandt i London, greve Eduard Reventlow, får ordre til at komme til København, men svarer at det "ikke er muligt at rejse hjem". Baggrunden er, at han måneden før har meddelt, at han ikke længere vil modtage ordrer fra København.
- 6. januar - Amerikanske styrker udstationeres i England.
- 20. januar - Wannseekonferencen i Berlin-Wannsee
- 27. maj - Attentat på Reinhard Heydrich i Prag
- 10. juni - Reinhard Heydrich dør af sine sår i Prag

Født

- 1. januar - Country Joe McDonald - amerikansk rockmusiker
- 3. januar - John Thaw, engelsk TV og filmskuespiller (Inspector Morse) fødes i Manchester.
- 8. januar - Stephen Hawking - senere professor i matematik ved Cambridge Universitet
- 17. januar - Muhammed Ali (Cassius Marcellus Clay), bokser.
- 13. februar - Peter Tork, bassist, pianist i den amerikanske popgruppe the Monkees
- 2. marts - John Irving, amerikansk forfatter
- 18. april - Jochen Rindt, tysk racerkører.
- 23. oktober - Michael Crichton, forfatter, fødes i Chicago.
- 27. november - den amerikanske guitarist og sanger Jimi Hendrix (død 1970)
- 30. december - Mike Nesmith, guitarist i den amerikanske popgruppe the Monkees

Dødsfald

- 15. april - Robert Musil, østrigsk forfatter (Manden uden egenskaber). 61 år.
- 3. maj - Thorvald Stauning, dansk statsminister.
- 19. november - Bruno Schulz, polsk forfatter. 50 år.
- 2. december - Karen Jønsson, dansk skuespiller og sanger. Født 1909.

Nobelprisen

- Fysik - Ingen prisuddeling.
- Kemi - Ingen prisuddeling.
- Medicin - Ingen prisuddeling.
- Litteratur - Ingen prisuddeling.
- Fred - Ingen prisuddeling.

Sport

Musik

Film

- Afsporet, dansk film.
- Alle mand på dæk, dansk film.
- Baby på eventyr, dansk film.
- Ballade i Nyhavn, dansk film.
- Damen med de lyse handsker, dansk film.
- En herre i kjole og hvidt, dansk film.
- Et skud før midnat, dansk film.
- Forellen, dansk film.
- Frøken Vildkat, dansk film.
- Lykken kommer, dansk film.
- Natekspressen (P. 903), dansk film.
- Når bønder elsker, dansk film.
- Regnen holdt op, dansk film.
- Søren Søndervold, dansk film.
- Ta' briller på, dansk film.
- Tante Cramers testamente, dansk film.
- Tordenskjold går i land, dansk film.
- Tyrannens fald, dansk film.
- Vi kunne ha' det så rart, dansk film.

Bøger

- Den fremmede - Albert Camus
- 42 ja:1942年 ko:1942년 ms:1942 simple:1942 th:พ.ศ. 2485

5. september

5. september er dag 248 i året i den gregorianske kalender (dag 249 i skudår). Der er 117 dage tilbage af året. Reginas dag. Regina er en ung pige fra Østfrankrig. Omkring år 300 bliver hun fængslet, tortureret og dræbt for sin kristne tro, 15 år gammel. 05 ja:9月5日 ko:9월 5일 ms:5 September simple:September 5 th:5 กันยายน

Tyskland

Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland, en føderation af 16 stater, er et af Europas største lande, placeret i midten af kontinentet, grænsende i nord til Danmark, i vest til Frankrig, Luxembourg, Belgien og Holland, i syd til Schweiz og Østrig, og i øst til Tjekkiet og Polen. Gennem det tysk-romerske rige kan landet ansees som Romerrigets efterfølger.

Bundesrepublik Deutschland

125px	125px
(Detaljer)	Rigsvåben

Nationalt motto: Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit

Officielt sprog

Præsident

Kansler

Areal
- Total
- heraf vand

Areal 61
357.022,90 km²
2,18%

Befolkning
- Total (År)
- Pr. km²

Størrelse 13
83.251.851
231/km²

Euro €¹

UTC +1

Das Lied der Deutschen

Internetdomæne

.de

International telefonkode

Billede:Tyskland-Pos.png

(1) Før 2002: Deutsche Mark (DM)

Tysk historie

Dagens Tyskland samles som nationalstat først i 1871. Tyskland og dets forgængere har en meget omfattende historie, der behandles i artiklen Tysk historie og under de følgende otte hovedepoker.
- Frankerne
- Tysk-Romerske rige (843-1816)
- Tyske konføderation (1806-1866)
- Tyske kejserrige (1871-1918)
- Weimarrepublikken (1918-1933)
- Tredje rige (1933-1945)
- Det delte Tyskland (1945-1989)
- Tysklands genforening (3. oktober 1990)
- Tyskland efter genforeningen (1990-)

Politik

Uddybende artikel: Tysklands politik Valg til Forbundsdagen (Bundestag), finder sted hvert fjerde år. Karakteristisk for det tyske valgsystem er et relativt højtliggende spærreklausul (5%), således at det er forholdsvis svært for nydannede partier at blive valgt ind i forbundsdagen. Valgsystemet er ikke direkte fastlagt i den tyske Grundgesetz (grundlov), således at parlamentet kunne ændre den, teoretisk set ville det således også være muligt at indføre det engelske flertalsvalgret, dog er der ikke sket væsentlige ændringer i valgsystemet siden den blev indført i 1949. Efter det første fællestyske valg i december 1990 bestod forbundsregeringen af partierne Christlich Demokratische Union/Christlich Soziale Union (CDU/CSU) og Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP), medens Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD), Bündnis 90/Die Grünen og partiet PDS var i opposition. Forbundsrepublikkens statsoverhoved er forbundspræsidenten, der vælges ved indirekte valg for en periode på 5 år. Richard von Weizsäcker blev valgt i 1984 og genvalgt i 1989. Han blev efterfulgt af Roman Herzog, som så blev efterfulgt af Johannes Rau.

Se også:

- Tyske præsidenter og kanslere efter 1945

Delstater

Uddybende artikel: Tysklands delstater Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland består af 16 Bundesländer (ental Bundesland) eller delstater:
- Baden-Württemberg
- Bayern
- Berlin (bystat)
- Brandenburg
- Bremen (bystat)
- Hamburg (bystat)
- Hessen
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Niedersachsen
- Nordrhein-Westfalen
- Rheinland-Pfalz
- Sachsen.
- Sachsen-Anhalt
- Saarland
- Schleswig-Holstein
- Thüringen Tyskland er yderligere opdelt i 438 Kreise (distrikter eller amter).

Geografi

Uddybende artikel: Tysklands geografi Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland dækker et areal på 357.000 km². Fra den danske grænse i Nord og til grænsen mod Østrig og Schweiz i syd er afstanden godt 850 km, og fra den østlige til den vestlige grænse 600 km. Nordtyskland er relativt fladt, Midt- og Sydtyskland mere kuperet med bjerge op til 1.500 meters højde, og helt mod ligger Alperne med Zugspitze som højeste punkt med 2.962 meter. Klimaet er tempereret med et udpræget kystklima i Nordtyskland. Hamburg har en middeltemperatur i den koldeste måned på 0,4 °C og i den varmeste på 16,6 °C. De tilsvarende temperaturer i München er henholdsvis -1,7 °C og 17,3 °C. Den gennemsnitlige nedbørsmængde per år i Hamborg er 744 mm og i München 948 mm.

Demografi

Uddybende artikel: Tysklands demografi Tyskland har en befolkning på 83 251 851 indbyggere. I 1990 boede godt 62 millioner i de 11 gamle delstater i den vestlige del af Tyskland, godt 18 milllioner i de 5 nye i den østlige del. Der er dog betydelige regionale forskelle i befolkningstætheden. Større befolkningskoncentrationer findes i Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rhein-Main området omkring Frankfurt, i den nordlige del af Baden-Württemberg og i Sachsen. Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland blev grundlagt i 1949 som en forbundsstat bestående af 10 delstater (Bundesländer) og Berlin (Vest); i dag efter foreningen er der 16 delstater. Forbundsrepublikken Tyskland er sammen med USA og Japan de tre største industrilande i den vestlige verden. Den sociale markedsøkonomi er grundlag for den økonomiske politik. Blandt de mest fremtrædende industrigrene er elektroteknisk industri, automobilindustri, maskinindustri og kemisk industri.

Eksterne henvisninger

- [http://www.deutschland.de/ Deutschland.de]
- [http://www.statistikportal.de/ Statistikportal.de]
- [http://www.bundesregierung.de/ Bundesregierung Deutschland]
- [http://www.bundespraesident.de/ Bundespräsident]
- [http://www.bundestag.de/ Bundestag]
- [http://www.deutschland-panorama.de/ deutschland-panorama.de]
- [http://www.tysk.dk/ Tysk.dk]
- [http://www.dk-forum.de/phpBB2/index.php DK-Forum.de] (dansk-tysk debatforum) Kategori:Europæiske lande Kategori:Europarådet Kategori:Tyskland als:Deutschland fiu-vro:S'aksamaa ja:ドイツ ko:독일 ms:Jerman roa-rup:Ghirmânii simple:Germany th:สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี zh-min-nan:Tek-kok

Formel 1

-banen, 2003]] Formel 1 er den fornemste klasse i motorsport. Det officielle verdensmesterskab for kørere med et decideret formel 1-reglement blev startet i 1950. I 1958 tilføjede man et verdensmesterskab for konstruktører. Reglementet som Formel 1 køres efter, ændres ofte. I øjeblikket (2006) gælder en maksimal motorstørrelse på 2400 ccm fordelt på maksimalt 8 cylindre. Minimumsvægten er sat til 600 kg til løb. Derudover er der mange regler vedrørende vinger, dæk og materialevalg. I år (2005) deltager ti hold, hvert med to biler, i større eller mindre grad støttet af forskellige bilfabrikker: Alle større bilfabrikker med undtagelse af General Motors, Ford og VW deltager – Ferrari, BMW, Mercedes, Honda, Toyota og Renault er dybt involverede, enten som motorleverandør eller som deltager med komplette team.

Formel 1-verdensmestre

- Nino Farina (1950)
- Alberto Ascari (1952-53)
- Juan Manuel Fangio (1951, 1954-57)
- Mike Hawthorn (1958)
- Phil Hill (1961)
- John Surtees (1964)
- Jim Clark (1963, 1965)
- Jack Brabham (1959-60, 1966)
- Denny Hulme (1967)
- Graham Hill (1962, 1968)
- Jochen Rindt (1970)
- Jackie Stewart (1969, 1971, 1973)
- Emerson Fittipaldi (1972, 1974)
- James Hunt (1976)
- Mario Andretti (1978)
- Jody Scheckter (1979)
- Alan Jones (1980)
- Keke Rosberg (1982)
- Niki Lauda (1975, 1977, 1984)
- Nelson Piquet (1981, 1983, 1987)
- Ayrton Senna (1988, 1990-1991)
- Nigel Mansell (1992)
- Alain Prost (1985-1986, 1989, 1993)
- Damon Hill (1996)
- Jacques Villeneuve (1997)
- Mika Häkkinen (1998-1999)
- Michael Schumacher (1994-1995, 2000-2004)
- Fernando Alonso (2005)

Danskere i Formel 1

- Tom Belsø (1973-1974, 5 løb)
- Jac Nelleman (1976, 1 løb)
- Jan Magnussen (1995-1998, 25 løb)
- Nicolas Kiesa (2003, 5 løb)

Konstruktør-VM

- Ferrari (14 gange: 1961, 1964, 1975-1977, 1979, 1982-1983, 1999-2004)
- Williams (9 gange: 1980-1981, 1986-1987, 1992-1994, 1996-1997)
- McLaren (8 gange: 1974, 1984-1985, 1988-1991, 1998)
- Lotus (7 gange: 1963, 1965, 1968, 1970, 1972-1973, 1978)
- Brabham (2 gange: 1966-1967)
- Cooper (2 gange: 1959-1960)
- Renault (2005)
- Benetton (1995)
- Tyrrell (1971)
- Matra (1969)
- BRM (1962)
- Vanwall (1958)

Eksterne henvisninger

- [http://www.formel1.dk/ Formel1.dk] – Dansk nyhedsside.
- [http://www.pitpass.com/ PitPass] – Engelsksproget nyhedsside.
- [http://www.fia.com/ Det Internationale Motorsportsforbund] – Regler mv.
- [http://www.formula1.com/ The Official Formula 1 Website] – Bl.a. "Live Timing" under løbene, officielle resultater, artikler om tekniske detaljer og Hall of Fame.
- [http://www.f1db.com/ The Formula One DataBase] – Database over alle Grand Prix, kørere, hold mv. siden starten i 1950. Kategori:Motorsport ja:フォーミュラ1

Kategori:Motorsportsfolk

Kategori:Sportsfolk Kategori:Motorsport

Jean Spangler

Jean Elizabeth Spangler (born September 2, 1923 Seattle, Washington, USA; disappeared October 7, 1949 from Los Angeles, California) was a dancer, model and bit-part actress in Hollywood films and in early television. Spangler had been with the Earl Carroll Theatre and Florentine Gardens as a dancer. She lived with her mother, five year old daughter Christine (born April 22, 1944), brother Edward Spangler and sister-in-law Sophie in the Wilshire area of Los Angeles, California. Spangler had won custody of her daughter Christine in 1948 from her former husband manufacturer Dexter Benner whom she had married in 1942 and divorced in 1946.

Disappearance

On October 7, 1949, Spangler left her home in Los Angeles around five p.m leaving her daughter with her sister-in-law telling her that she was going to meet her former husband to talk about his over-due child support payment that had been due a week before, then on to work on a movie set that evening. The last person to see her was a clerk in a store near her home who said she appeared to be waiting for someone. She has not been seen again. Spangler's mother was visiting family in Kentucky. Spangler's sister-in-law, Sophie, went to the police and filed a missing person report the next day.

Police investigation

Spangler had told her sister-in-law that she was going to work on movie set after she met with her former husband. She had worked as an extra and bit-part actress in movies for several different Hollywood studios. Police checked, but none of the studios had any work in progress or were even open the evening of October 7. Spangler had been through a long custody battle with her former husband and won custody of the child Christine in 1948. Dexter Benner, her former husband, had been awarded custody in 1946 at the time of the divorce. Police questioned Benner about her statement to her sister-in-law that she was going to meet him about the overdue child suport payment. He said that he had not seen his former wife for several weeks before Spangler disappeared. His wife Lynn Lasky Benner stated that he was with her at the time of the disappearance. Benner and Lasky had been married only one month before Spangler's disappearance. Two days later on October 9, Spangler's purse was found near the entrance gate to Griffith Park in Los Angeles with both of the straps on one side torn loose as if it had been ripped from her arm. Sixty police officers and over one hundred volunteers searched the 4,107 acre natural terrain park, but no other clues were found. There was no money in the purse (her sister-in-law said that she had no money when she left her house the evening of her disappearance) so the police ruled out robbery as a motive. There was an infinished note in the purse addressed to a "Kirk" which read "Can't wait any longer, Going to see Dr. Scott. It will work best this way while mother is away,". The note ended with a comma as if it hadn't been finished. Neither "Kirk" or "Dr. Scott" could be located and neither Spangler's family or friends knew anyone by those names. Spangler's mother Florence returned to Los Angeles and told police that someone named Kirk had picked up Jean at her house twice but he stayed in his car and didn't come in. Police searched for Kirk and questioned every doctor with the last name Scott in Los Angeles and none them had a patient with the last name Spangler or Benner, her former married name. Spangler had once been involved with a person she called Scotty who had beaten her, threatening to kill her if she broke the relatioship off, but her lawyer said she had not seen him since 1945. Spangler had completed a bit part in the then unfinished film Young Man with a Horn starring the actor Kirk Douglas. Douglas was vacationing in Palm Springs and heard about the disappearance. He called the police and told them he was not the Kirk mentioned in the note before police knew there was any connection. Douglas was interviewed by head of the investigating team and told them that he had heard the name and that she had been an extra in his new film but he didn't know her personally. Friends of Spangler told police that she was three months pregnant when she disappeared and that she had talked about having an abortion which was illegal at that time. The police talked with several people who frequented the same nightclubs and bars that Spangler did who told them they had heard that there was a former medical student known as 'Doc' who had said that he would perform abortions for money. Police searched for "Doc" with the idea that Spangler had gone to him to have an abortion and died as a result, but they not could locate him or anyone who would say that they had actually met him. Spangler had been seen with Davy Ogul an associate of Mickey Cohen in Palm Springs, California who disappeared two days after she did. This led police to investigate the possibility that Spangler and Ogul, who was under an indictment for conspiracy, had left to avoid prosecution. In 1950 a customs agent in El Paso, Texas had reported seeing Ogul and a woman who looked like Spangler in a hotel in El Paso. A hotel clerk in that city identified a picture of Spangler as having stayed in the hotel around that same time. Neither Davy Ogul or Jean Spangler's name appeared on the hotel register and she could not be located in El Paso. The Los Angeles Police department continued the search and circulated Spangler's picture for several years in an attempt to find her and any reliable information without success. There was a nationwide search for Spangler but no further clues have ever turned up. People reported seeing her in Nothern and Southern California, Phoenix, Arizona and Mexico City over the next two years, but none of those sightings could be validated. She is still listed as missing person and the Los Angeles Police have not closed the case.

Media coverage

The columnist Louella Parsons offered a one thousand dollar reward for information concerning Spangler's disappearance or location on television. The Los Angeles Times newspaper ran Spangler's picture and a story about her for several years every October 7. An episode of the now defunct television series Mysteries and Scandals featured the case a few years ago. Jean Spangler's disappearance is mentioned on several websites.

Trivia

- Dexter Benner was never able to regain full custody of his daughter because Jean Spangler could not be located. He left Los Angeles with Christine then aged nine in 1953 after a judge had ordered him to allow Spangler's mother Florence Spangler (died 1991) visitation rights with her granddaughter Christine. Benner was not located for several years. He was finally found in Florida where the visitation order could not be enforced.
- Dexter Benner's second wife Lynn Lasky Benner had been married to Ely Lasky who was an associate of Mickey Cohen and Meyer Lansky.
- By 1982 Dexter Benner and his second wife had died. That same year his daughters (he and his wife Lynn had a daughter after moving to Florida) were sued by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection for a toxic waste spill that occurred on their land near Elwood, Florida in 1981 . The Silvex Corporation which was located on the Benner land had a twenty five thousand gallon tank with waste from recycling silver from used X-Ray film located just outside their fence and it had leaked onto the ground. The suit is not yet settled as of 2005.
- Los Angeles Homicide Captain Thad Brown who was in charge of the investigation of the Jean Spangler disappearance was also in charge of the Black Dahlia murder investigation.
- Spangler had dated Johnny Stompanato[http://www.geocities.com/welkerlots/jean.htm]. In 1958 Stompanato was stabbed to death by Lana Turner's fourteen year daughter Cheryl Crane who said she did it to protect her mother.[http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/famous/lana_turner/8.html?sect=7]

Filmography

- Miracle of the Bells (1948) Frank Sinatra
- When My Baby Smiles at Me (1948) Betty Grable
- In production or not yet released at the time Of Jean Spangler's disappearance:
- Young Man with a Horn (Release date February 9, 1950)- Kirk Douglas
- Champagne for Caesar (1950) - Celeste Holm, Vincent Price
- Wabash Avenue (1950) - Betty Grable

External links

-
- [http://www.geocities.com/welkerlots/jean.htm The Strange Disappearance of Jean Spangler]
- [http://www.geocities.com/welkerlots/jean2.htm The Griffith Park Search]
- [http://www.desert-resorts.com/psl/whisper/spangler.html The Mysterious Disappearance of Jean Spangler]
- [http://www.doenetwork.us/cases/436dfca.html The Doe Network -Jean Spangler]
- [http://www.charleyproject.org/cases/s/spangler_jean.html The Charley Project-Jean Spangler]
- [http://online.ceb.com/calcases/CA2/113CA2d531.htm Benner v. Benner (1952) Custody hearing]
- [http://www.dep.state.fl.us/waste/quick_topics/publications/wc/sites/summary/052.pdf#search='dexter%20benner'/Pdf Benner] Silvex (Requires Pdf reader)
- Spangler, Jean
- Spangler, Jean
- Spangler, Jean
- Spangler, Jean

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