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| Benue-Congo |
Benue-CongoDie Benue-Congo-taalgroep is die grootste taalgroep in die Niger-Congo-taalfamilie.
Enkele van die grootste tale in die groep word hieronder genoem.
Bantoe (of Ntu) subgroep
- Joruba
- Igbo
- Lingala
- Luba
- Shona
- Rwanda
- Zoeloe (deel van Nguni-taalfamilie)
- Xhosa (deel van Nguni-taalfamilie)
- Noord-Sotho (deel van Sotho-taalfamilie)
- Tswana (deel van Sotho-taalfamilie)
- Suid-Sotho (deel van Sotho-taalfamilie)
- Tsonga
- Swazi (deel van Nguni-taalfamilie)
- Venda
- Ndebele (deel van Nguni-taalfamilie)
- Kongo
- Makua
Nie-Bantoe (-Ntu) tale
- Efik
- Tiv
Niger-CongoNiger-Congo is die grootste taalfamilie in Afrika en waarskynlik die grootste familie in die wêreld in terme van verskillende tale.
Dit omvat die volgende taalgroepe:
- Benue-Congo (bv. Joruba, Igbo, Lingala, Shona, Rwanda, Zoeloe, Suid-Sotho, ens.)
- Kwa (bv. Akan en Ewe)
- Adamwa-Ubangi (bv. Sango)
- Gur (bv. Mooré)
- Atlantiese groep (bv. Fula en Wolof)
- Mande (bv. Bambara)
- Kordofaniaans
RwandaRwanda is 'n klein land in sentraal Afrika. Dit grens aan Uganda, Burundi, Tanzania en die Demokratiese Republiek van Kongo.
Dit was die toneel van die Rwandiese volksmoord waarin tot 'n miljoen mense gesterf het.
Rwandiese volksmoord
Kategorie:Lande van Afrika
ja:ルワンダ
ko:르완다
ms:Rwanda
zh-min-nan:Rwanda
Nguni-taalfamilieDie Nguni-taalfamilie is deel van die Bantoetaalfamilie. Dit word verdeel in die Zunda- en Tekela-groepe.
Zunda
- Xhosa
- Suid-Ndebele
- Zoeloe
Tekela
- Swazi
- Noord-Ndebele
- Phuthi
- Hlubi
- Bhaca
- Nhlangwini
Bronne
- Zoeloe 1 Handboek. L Posthumus, A du Toit
Kategorie:Natuurlike taal
Nguni-taalfamilieDie Nguni-taalfamilie is deel van die Bantoetaalfamilie. Dit word verdeel in die Zunda- en Tekela-groepe.
Zunda
- Xhosa
- Suid-Ndebele
- Zoeloe
Tekela
- Swazi
- Noord-Ndebele
- Phuthi
- Hlubi
- Bhaca
- Nhlangwini
Bronne
- Zoeloe 1 Handboek. L Posthumus, A du Toit
Kategorie:Natuurlike taal
Noord-SothoDie taal Noord-Sotho (Sesotho sa Leboa in Noord-Sotho) is een van die elf amptelike landstale van Suid-Afrika. Daar word dit deur ongeveer 3 695 846 mense as moedertaal gepraat (1996-sensus). Noord-Sotho is deel van die Sotho-taalfamilie.
Aangesien die Pedi-groep die grootste deel uitmaak van die heterogene Noord-Sotho-groep, word daar ook soms na Noord-Sotho verwys as Pedi (Sepedi in Noord-Sotho).
Sien ook
- Tale in Suid-Afrika
Bronne
- http://countrystudies.us/south-africa/47.htm
SwaziDie woord Swazi kan na verskillende dinge verwys:
- Iets geassosieer met Swaziland.
- 'n Swazi (persoon)
- Die taal Swazi
Nguni-taalfamilieDie Nguni-taalfamilie is deel van die Bantoetaalfamilie. Dit word verdeel in die Zunda- en Tekela-groepe.
Zunda
- Xhosa
- Suid-Ndebele
- Zoeloe
Tekela
- Swazi
- Noord-Ndebele
- Phuthi
- Hlubi
- Bhaca
- Nhlangwini
Bronne
- Zoeloe 1 Handboek. L Posthumus, A du Toit
Kategorie:Natuurlike taal
NdebeleDie woord Ndebele kan na verskillende dinge verwys:
- Iets geassosieer met die Matabeles.
- 'n Ndebele (persoon)
- Een van (of al) die Ndebele-tale
Card sharkA card sharp (also commonly known as card shark) is a person who purposely cheats at cards with the aim of making money. Card sharps are also known as "mechanics" — an older term is "greek".
Methods
Card sharps typically use methods also employed by magicians to keep control of the order of the cards or sometimes to control one specific card. Most, if not all, of these methods employ sleight of hand. Essential skills are the false shuffles and "false cuts" that appear to mix the deck but actually leave the cards in the same order. More advanced techniques include "culling", which is manipulating desired cards to the top or bottom of the deck, and "stacking", which puts desired cards in position to be dealt.
Dealing can also be manipulated by dealing either the bottom card from the deck or the second one from the top instead of the top card. These are called the "bottom deal" and the "second deal" respectively.
Magician's view
The use of these methods to cheat at cards is generally frowned upon by magicians, as they can paint magicians as swindlers. However, they often use card sharps as the subject for card routines, to show off their skills. For example, Michael Ammar managed to do an effect (created by Derek Dingle) in which he put the four aces of a deck, shuffled the card (face-up into face-down), and find all of them in 30 seconds under the watchful eye of 2 casino security people, leaving 4 royal flushes — all face up — in the end.
Etymology
The etymology of the term "card sharp" is debated. A popular theory is that it comes from the German word Scharper, which in one sense means swindler. Another theory, which is likely fake etymology, is that card sharp is a degenerate form of card shark, which itself is an analogy to the term pool shark. In actuality, the reverse is probably true: card sharp is the original term, and card shark is a back formation.
In film
Card sharps are often common characters in caper films, since the questionable legality and morality of their hobby also plays well with that of their occupation. Examples of such films are:
- The Sting (1973)
- Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels (1998)
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