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CYMM

CYMM

Fort McMurray Airport (ICAO CYMM, IATA YMM) is located 7 nautical miles (12.96 km) southeast of Fort McMurray, Alberta, Canada.

Airlines

Non-Stop Service


- Air Canada Jazz (Edmonton International Airport, Calgary International Airport).
- WestJet (Edmonton International Airport, beginning January 2006 Calgary International Airport).
- Corporate Express (Calgary International Airport).
- Air Mikisew (Edmonton City Centre (Blatchford Field) Airport, Fort Chipewyan Airport).

Charter


- Air Mikisew
- McMurray Aviation Category:Airports of Alberta

ICAO airport code

The ICAO airport code is a four-letter alphanumeric code designating each airport around the world. These codes are defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization. The ICAO codes are used by air traffic control and airline operations such as flight planning. They are not the same as the IATA codes encountered by the general public, which are used for airline timetables, reservations, and baggage handling. ICAO codes are also used to identify weather stations, whether or not they are located at airports. Unlike the IATA codes, the ICAO codes have a regional structure. In general, the first letter is allocated by continent and represents a country or group of countries within that continent. The second letter generally represents a country within that region, and the remaining two are used to identify each airport. The exception to this rule are larger countries that have single-letter country codes, where the remaining three letters identify the airport. In the United States and Canada, most airports which have been assigned three-letter IATA codes use the same code with leading "K" or "C" as their ICAO code (or P, in the case of Alaska and Hawaii); e.g., YYC (Calgary International Airport, Calgary, Alberta) and CYYC, IAD (Dulles International Airport, Chantilly, Virginia) and KIAD. These codes are not to be confused with radio call signs, even though both countries use four-letter callsigns starting with those letters. A list of airports, sorted by IATA code, is available.

Prefixes

AG = Solomon Islands AN = Nauru AY = Papua New Guinea BG = Greenland BI = Iceland C = Canada DA = Algeria DB = Benin DF = Burkina Faso DG = Ghana DI = Côte d'Ivoire DN = Nigeria DR = Niger DT = Tunisia DX = Togolese Republic EB = Belgium ED = Germany (Civil) EE = Estonia EF = Finland EG = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland EH = Netherlands EI = Ireland EK = Denmark EL = Luxembourg EN = Norway EP = Poland ES = Sweden ET = Germany (Military) EV = Latvia EY = Lithuania FA = South Africa FB = Botswana FC = Republic of the Congo FD = Swaziland FE = Central African Republic FG = Equatorial Guinea FH = Ascension Island FI = Mauritius FJ = British Indian Ocean Territory FK = Cameroon FL = Zambia FM = Comoros, Madagascar, Mayotte, Réunion FN = Angola FO = Gabon FP = São Tomé and Príncipe FQ = Mozambique FS = Seychelles FT = Chad FV = Zimbabwe FW = Malawi FX = Lesotho FY = Namibia FZ = Democratic Republic of the Congo GA = Mali GB = The Gambia GC = Canary Islands (Spain) GE = Ceuta and Melilla (Spain) GF = Sierra Leone GG = Guinea-Bissau GL = Liberia GM = Morocco GO = Senegal GQ = Mauritania GS = Western Sahara GU = Guinea GV = Cape Verde HA = Ethiopia HB = Burundi HC = Somalia HD = Djibouti (also HF) HE = Egypt HH = Eritrea HK = Kenya HL = Libya HR = Rwanda HS = Sudan HT = Tanzania HU = Uganda K = United States of America (Continental) LA = Albania LB = Bulgaria LC = Cyprus LD = Croatia LE = Spain LF = France (including Saint-Pierre and Miquelon) LG = Greece LH = Hungary LI = Italy LJ = Slovenia LK = Czech Republic LL = Israel LM = Malta LN = Monaco LO = Austria LP = Portugal (includes Azores) LQ = Bosnia and Herzegovina LR = Romania LS = Switzerland LT = Turkey LU = Moldova LV = Gaza Strip LW = Macedonia LX = Gibraltar LY = Serbia and Montenegro LZ = Slovakia MB = Turks and Caicos Islands MD = Dominican Republic MG = Guatemala MH = Honduras MK = Jamaica MM = Mexico MN = Nicaragua MP = Panama MR = Costa Rica MS = El Salvador MT = Haiti MU = Cuba MW = Cayman Islands MY = Bahamas MZ = Belize NC = Cook Islands NF = Fiji, Tonga NG = Kiribati (Gilbert Islands), Tuvalu NI = Niue NL = Wallis and Futuna NS = Samoa NT = French Polynesia NV = Vanuatu NW = New Caledonia NZ = New Zealand OA = Afghanistan OB = Bahrain OE = Saudi Arabia OI = Iran OJ = Jordan and the West Bank OK = Kuwait OL = Lebanon OM = United Arab Emirates OO = Oman OP = Pakistan OR = Iraq OS = Syria OT = Qatar OY = Yemen PA = United States of America (Alaska) PB = Baker Island PC = Kiribati (Canton Airfield, Phoenix Islands) PF = Fort Yukon, Alaska PG = Guam, Northern Marianas PH = United States of America (Hawaii) PJ = Johnston Atoll PK = Marshall Islands PL = Kiribati (Line Islands) PM = Midway Island PO = Oliktok Long Range Radar Station, Alaska PP = Point Lay, Alaska PT = Federated States of Micronesia, Palau PW = Wake Island RC = Taiwan RJ = Japan (most of country) RK = South Korea RO = Japan (Okinawa Prefecture and Yoron) RP = Philippines SA = Argentina SB = Brazil (also SD, SN, SS, and SW) SC = Chile SE = Ecuador SF = Falkland Islands SG = Paraguay SK = Colombia SL = Bolivia SM = Suriname SO = French Guiana SP = Peru SU = Uruguay SV = Venezuela SY = Guyana TA = Antigua and Barbuda TB = Barbados TD = Dominica TF = Guadeloupe TG = Grenada TI = U.S. Virgin Islands TJ = Puerto Rico TK = Saint Kitts and Nevis TL = Saint Lucia TN = Netherlands Antilles, Aruba TQ = Anguilla TR = Montserrat TT = Trinidad and Tobago TU = British Virgin Islands TV = Saint Vincent and the Grenadines TX = Bermuda U = Russia (except UA, UB, UG, UK, UM and UT) UA = Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan UB = Azerbaijan UG = Armenia, Georgia UK = Ukraine UM = Belarus UT = Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan VA = India (also VE, VI, and VO) VC = Sri Lanka VD = Cambodia VE = India (also VA, VI, and VO) VG = Bangladesh VH = Hong Kong VI = India (also VA, VE, and VO) VL = Laos VM = Macao VN = Nepal VO = India (also VA, VE, and VI) VQ = Bhutan VR = Maldives VT = Thailand VV = Vietnam VY = Myanmar WA = Indonesia (also WI, WQ, and WR) WB = Malaysia (also WM), Brunei WI = Indonesia (also WA, WQ, and WR) WM = Malaysia (also WB) WP = Timor-Leste WQ = Indonesia (also WA, WI, and WR) WR = Indonesia (also WA, WI, and WQ) WS = Singapore Y = Australia Z = People's Republic of China (except ZK and ZM) ZK = North Korea ZM = Mongolia

Some examples

EBBR: Belgium - Brussels International Airport, Brussels (IATA airport code BRU)
VTBD: Thailand - Don Muang International Airport, Bangkok (BKK)
FAJS: South Africa - Johannesburg International Airport, Johannesburg (JNB)
KBOS: United States - Logan International Airport, Boston (BOS)
KORD: United States - O'Hare International Airport, Chicago (ORD)
LIRF: Italy - Leonardo Da Vinci International Airport, Fiumicino, near Rome (FCO)
OMDB: United Arab Emirates - Dubai International Airport, Dubai (DXB)
TBPB: Barbados - Grantley Adams International Airport, near Bridgetown (BGI)
YSCB: Australia - Canberra (CBR)
VHHH: Hong Kong SAR, China - Hong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong (HKG)
CYVR: Canada - Vancouver International Airport, Richmond, BC (YVR) Others are less logical; very few UK airports are obvious, for example:
EGLL - London Heathrow (LHR), EGKK - London Gatwick (LGW) (see also List of UK airfields)

See also


- ICAO airline designators a list of codes

References


- [http://www.homepages.mcb.net/bones/06airfields/icao.htm ICAO World Airfield Catalogue]
- [http://www8.landings.com/cgi-bin/get_file?APT/icao_prefix.html ICAO airport code prefixes]
- [http://www.faa.gov/ATPUBS/LID/LIDHME.htm IATA location identifiers] Category:Geocodes ja:空港コード

IATA airport code

An IATA airport code, known by the IATA as an IATA location identifier or, simply, a location identifier [http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/coding1], is a three-letter alphabetic code designating many airports around the world. These codes are defined by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). The IATA airport codes are published tri-annually in the IATA Airline Coding Directory. The assignment of these codes is governed by IATA Resolution 767, and it is administered by IATA headquarters in Montreal. IATA also provides codes for railway stations and for airport handling entities. The codes are not unique: 323 of these possible 17,576 codes are used by more than one airport. A list of airports sorted by IATA code is available. The characters prominently displayed on baggage tags attached at airport check-in desks are an example of a way these codes are used. While the IATA codes are the most familiar airport codes to airline passengers, the 4-letter ICAO airport codes are becoming increasingly common within aviation. All international flights are flight-planned and tracked using ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) designators, and most GPS databases use ICAO codes to avoid conflicts with three-letter navigation-aid codes. Many countries, such as Canada, no longer use IATA codes in their official aeronautical publications. Also, a list of rail stations codeshared in agreements between airlines and rail lines such as Amtrak, SNCF French Rail, Deutsche Bahn, Thalys International, and Swiss Rail is available. There is also a separate List of Amtrak station codes which are a set of three-character location codes used by Amtrak for its rail stations in the United States and Canada.

External links


- [http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/coding1 IATA - Coding]
- [http://www.skygod.com/asstd/abc.html Airport ABCs: An Explanation of Airport Identifier Codes]
- [http://www.world-airport-codes.com Airport code database, search by name, country, code, etc.]
- [http://www.brusselsairport.be/airports_web/en_allairports.cfm?order=code List of airport codes and locations, provided by Brussels Airport] Category:Geocodes

Nautical miles

A nautical mile is a unit of length. It is not an SI unit. It is accepted (although discouraged) for use with the SI. The nautical mile is used around the world for maritime and aviation purposes. It is commonly used in international law and treaties, especially regarding the limits of territorial waters. It developed from the geographical mile.

Definition

The international standard definition is: 1 nautical mile = 1852 metres (exactly).

Unit symbol

There is no official international standard symbol for the unit nautical mile. The symbols NM, nm and nmi are commonly used in some areas (not to be confused with nm, the official symbol for nanometer). The International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) in its International System of Units brochure lists the nautical mile in the table of units "currently accepted" for use with SI without using a symbol, saying in a [http://www1.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter4/table8.html footnote]: "As yet there is no internationally agreed symbol." Although nm is the official symbol for nanometre, there is little confusion because it is used in very different contexts, and differs by twelve orders of magnitude (one nautical mile = 1852 billion nanometres). For example, listings of aircraft flight ranges will have nm next to km (kilometres). There are several national unit symbols in use, for example mpk (meripeninkulma, "sea league") in Finnish and sm (Seemeile, "sea mile") in German.

Conversions to other units

1 nautical mile of 1852 metres converts to:
- 1.150 779 45 statute miles
- 6 076.115 49 feet

History

The nautical mile was historically defined as a minute of arc along a great circle of the Earth. It can therefore be used for approximate measures on a meridian as change of latitude on a nautical chart. However, like all planets, the earth is not a perfect sphere. It bulges at the equator like a spinning top, so the length of one minute of arc on the Earth's surface varies from 1862 m at the poles to 1843 m at the Equator. The Earth's surface also has bumps and hollows like a potato. Thus, there is no fixed relationship between angle and arc length along the Earth's surface; one minute of arc can vary in length by tens of metres. The British definition related to the length on the surface of the Earth just south of Britain. It was 6080 feet (1853.184 metres). The Royal Hydrographic Office of the United Kingdom converted to the international definition in 1970. In the United States the nautical mile was defined as 6080.2 ft (1853.249 m). It adopted the international definition in 1954. The precise definition of feet varied around the world. That was resolved in 1959 when a single definition of the international yard was agreed upon. Other nations had different definitions. International agreement was achieved in 1929, when the International Extraordinary Hydrographic Conference, Monaco adopted a definition of 1 international nautical mile = 1,852 metres, roughly the average length of one minute of latitude i.e. one minute of arc along a line of longitude (a meridian). In subsequent years, nations converted to use of the international definition.

Associated units

The derived unit of speed is the knot, defined as one nautical mile per hour. The term "knot" derived from the practice of using a knotted rope as a method of gauging speed of a ship. The rope would be thrown into the water and the rope trailed behind the ship. The number of knots that passed off the ship and into the water in a given time would determine the speed in "knots". The term stuck since "knot" is so close to "naut" in "nautical". Again, for maritime navigation, nautical miles are sometimes divided into 10 cables, although other precise definitions of a cable have also been used.

See also


- conversion of units
- orders of magnitude (length)

External links


- [http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/chapter4/4-1.html Official SI website: Table 8. Other non-SI units currently accepted for use with the International System Their use is not encouraged.] Category:Navigation Category:Units of length ja:海里 nb:Nautisk mil

Fort McMurray, Alberta

Fort McMurray is a hamlet in the northeastern part of Canada's western province of Alberta, in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo, Alberta. Although it is commonly referred to and thought of as being a city, Fort McMurray is no longer incorporated. Thus, Fort McMurray has the status of being the largest unincorporated "city" in Alberta. Wood Buffalo, Alberta

Location

Fort McMurray is located at , 370 m above sea level. It is 435 km northeast of Edmonton on Highway 63, about 60 km west of the Saskatchewan border, nestled in the boreal forest at the confluence of the Athabasca River and the Clearwater River. Fort McMurray is the largest community in the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo

Population

The population of Wood Buffalo (2005 census) is 73,176, with the majority of that located within the immediate area of Fort McMurray, which used to have city status until it was incorporated into Wood Buffalo a few years ago. Because Fort McMurray no longer has a municipal government of its own, it is technically a hamlet, even though its population is now estimated to be 60,983, according to the 2005 municipal census. Fort McMurray is a multicultural community, attracting people from all corners of Canada and the world. Albertans make up almost half the number of migrants to Fort McMurray followed by 17% of people originating from Newfoundland, Canada [http://www.woodbuffalo.ab.ca/business/demographics/1999%20Census%20Report.pdf].

Climate

The average temperature at Fort McMurray is -19.8°C in January and +16.6°C in July. Its annual rainfall amounts to 334.5 mm, its snowfall is 172.0 cm.

Economics

Fort McMurray is considered the heart of one of Alberta's (and Canada's) major hubs of oil production, located near the Athabasca Oil Sands. Besides the oil sands, which dominate, its industries rely on natural gas and pipeline sectors, forestry and tourism. The two largest oil sand mining companies are Syncrude and Suncor. For further information on the petroleum industry in Alberta, see oilpatch. Housing prices and rents are far higher in Fort McMurray than one would expect in such a remote area with land prices considerably higher than Edmonton, the nearest big city, or Calgary. The municipal government is pressuring the Albertan government to release more Crown land for residential construction. Transportation to and from Fort McMurray is also problematic. Highway 63, the main highway between Fort McMurray and Edmonton, is regularly congested, resulting in lengthened and costly travel times, not to mention issues of safety, accelerated road deterioration and reduction in quality of life to residents. One recent survey revealed that 96 per cent of Fort McMurray residents see traffic on Highway 63 as a significant problem. The aging railway between Fort McMurray and the capital is also in need of improvement, which would allow for the movement of more heavy loads to take place away from the highway, and possibly allow for passenger service as well.

History

Fort Chipewyan is Alberta's oldest settled community. Over 200 years ago, Peter Pond and the voyageurs of the Northwest Trading Company traveled this area in search of furs.

Municipality

In addition to Fort McMurray, The Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo consists of ten smaller communities: Anzac, Draper, Fort Chipewyan, Fort Fitzgerald, Fort MacKay, Gregoire Lake Estates, Janvier, Mariana Lakes and Saprae Creek Estates.

External links


- [http://www.woodbuffalo.ab.ca/ Municipality's Website]
- [http://www.mymcmurray.com/ A popular community website]
- [http://members.shaw.ca/jannadem/home.htm Jan Nademlejnsky's Ultralight Flying and Aerial Photos from Fort McMurray]
- [http://www.altech.ab.ca/sar/home.htm Fort McMurray Search and Rescue]
- [http://www.fmmha.com/ Fort McMurray's minor hockey association]
- [http://www.oilbarons.com/ Fort McMurray's Junior A hockey team's website the Oilbarons]
- [http://www.thecgn.com/ Fort McMurray community portal]
- [http://www.fortmcmurraytoday.com/ Fort McMurray's newspaper website] Category:Communities in Alberta

Air Canada Jazz

Air Canada Jazz is an airline based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. It is Canada's largest regional air carrier and is wholly owned by Air Canada. It operates feeder and commuter services for Air Canada. Its main bases are Calgary International Airport, Vancouver International Airport, Toronto Pearson International Airport and Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport.

History

Air Canada Jazz was established in 2001 from the consolidation of the Air Canada connector carriers Air BC, Air Nova, Air Ontario and Canadian Regional Airlines shortly after the successful takeover of Canadian Airlines by Air Canada. It employs 5,444 staff (at January 2005). In February 2005, Air Canada announced that it would shift much of its flying from its own mainline and regional jets to Air Canada Jazz's planes in cities across Canada and the United States. The move was controversial, since it essentially shifted high paying Air Canada jobs to lower wage Jazz positions. The former Air Canada employees will be laid off and need to reapply for their former jobs with Air Canada Jazz. In Prince Edward Island, on April 26 2005, an arbitrator ruled that Air Canada employees could retain their jobs when the transition occurs, but they will face a 17.6% wage cut, bringing their pay in line with the lower Jazz rate. The switch to Jazz service means the elimination of Air Canada jet flights to Charlottetown, Fredericton, Saint John, Moncton, Quebec, Regina, Saskatoon, Thunder Bay, and Whitehorse. However, customers in most markets will likely not see a change in service, since Air Canada and Air Canada Jazz already operate identical Canadair Regional Jet aircraft in most markets. The most significant change will be the loss of Airbus A320 and Airbus A319 flights (mid-size, dual-class passenger jets seating between 120-140 passengers) to Charlottetown, Moncton, Quebec, Regina, Saskatoon, Thunder Bay and Whitehorse. In June 2005, the airline announced a new destination: Hamilton, Ontario, with service from Montreal and Ottawa. In September 2005, Previous plans by ACE Aviation Holdings to spin-off Jazz into an income trust were put on hold indefinitely when Finance Minister Ralph Goodale suspended advance tax rulings on such trusts. [http://biz.yahoo.com/cnw/050930/e_ace_offeringjazzair.html?.v=1] The plans were revived in November when the Department of Finance resumed the rulings and announced that the trusts would not be taxed. [http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20051125.wxrtrustpipe25/BNStory/Business/]

Fleet

The Air Canada Jazz fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of October 2005):
- 15 Bombardier CRJ-705
- 31 Bombardier CRJ 200ER
- 39 Bombardier Dash 8 100
- 23 Bombardier Dash 8 300 Bombardier Aerospace delivered the first of its new regional jet variant, the 75-passenger CRJ 705, to Air Canada Jazz on 27 May 2005. The aircraft was the first of 15 CRJ 705 and 15 CRJ 200 aircraft ordered in September 2004. The new aircraft undertook its first revenue earning flight on 1 June 2005 from Calgary to Houston. The CRJ 705 feature leather seats, business class (a first for Jazz) and a class leading 34" seat pitch in economy. Seat back TV's for all passengers will be added in the fall of 2005.

External links


- [http://www.flyjazz.ca/ Air Canada Jazz] Category:Airlines of Canada Category:Air Canada Category:Calgary

Edmonton International Airport

Edmonton International Airport is the 5th busiest airport in Canada by passenger traffic, and the 13 busiest by aircraft movements. It is the primary air passenger and air cargo facility in Edmonton, Alberta and a major hub facility for Northern Alberta and Northern Canada. It served 4.1 million passengers in 2004 and is operated by the Edmonton Airports Authority. Originally constructed in 1960, the airport has undergone a CDN$350 million renovation and expansion program from 1996-2004 which included the construction of a new terminal, a multi-level parking facility, central hall, commuter facility and a doubling of the aircraft apron. Future plans include the development of an in-terminal hotel, expansion of the parking facility and renovation of the original terminal. Edmonton International Airport is one of 7 Canadian Airports that has US Border Pre-clearance facilities.

Airlines

North Terminal (Non-Stop and Stop-Through Destinations Served from Edmonton)


- Air North (Calgary and Whitehorse)
- Canadian North (Calgary, Cambridge Bay, Hay River, Inuvik, Iqaluit, Ottawa, Yellowknife)
- Central Mountain Air (Calgary, Fort St. John, Fort Nelson, High Level, Lloydminster, Peace River, Rainbow Lake)
- Integra Air (Lethbridge)
- Northwestern Air Lease (Fort Smith and Yellowknife)
- Peace Air (Calgary, Fort St. John, Fort Nelson, Grande Prairie, Hign Level, Peace River, and Red Deer)
- WestJet (Abbotsford, Calgary, Comox, Fort McMurray, Grande Prairie, Halifax, Hamilton, Kelowna, Las Vegas, Mazanillo, Prince George, Regina, Saskatoon, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria (BC), Winnipeg)

South Terminal


- Air Canada (Calgary, Halifax, Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver)
- Air Canada Jazz (Calgary, Fort McMurray, Grande Prairie, Los Angeles (starts May 1, 2006), Regina, Saskatoon, Vancouver, Victoria (BC), Winnipeg)
- Continental Airlines (Houston)
- First Air (Yellowknife)
- Horizon Air (Seattle/Tacoma)
- Northwest Airlines (Minneapolis)
- Skywest dba Delta Air Lines (Salt Lake City (starts Dec. 15, 2005)
- Skywest dba United Express (Chicago/O'Hare, Denver, and San Francisco (starts Feb. 5, 2006))
- US Airways dba America West Airlines (Las Vegas, Phoenix)

Charter


- Air Transat (Frankfurt, Puerto Vallarta)
- Martinair (Amsterdam)
- MyTravel (London/Gatwick)
- Skyservice (Cancun, Las Vegas, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Toronto, Varadero)
- Zoom Airlines (London/Gatwick)

External links


- [http://www.edmontonairports.com Edmonton International Airport Homepage]
- [http://www.copanational.org/PlacesToFly/airport_view.php?pr_id=2&ap_id=202 Canadian Owners and Pilots Association Places to Fly Airport Directory page about Edmonton International Airport]
- [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=53.308416,-113.579063&spn=0.03,0.045&t=k Google Maps - Satellite View] Category:Airports of Alberta Category:Edmonton, Alberta ja:エドモントン国際空港

WestJet

WestJet is a Canadian low-cost carrier based in Calgary, Alberta that flies to most major cities in Canada and 12 cities in the United States. WestJet is an rarity in the airline industry due to the fact that it is non-unionized. Profit-Sharing is credited for this fact.

History

Founded in 1996 by Clive Beddoe, Mark Hill, Tim Morgan, and Donald Bell, WestJet tried to follow the same path as Southwest Airlines and Morris Air, as a low-cost carrier. Originally meant to be a western Canada operation, WestJet soon became one of the fastest growing airlines in the world. On February 29, 1996 the first WestJet flight (a Boeing 737) departed. At that time, the airline served Calgary (the airline's hub), Edmonton, Kelowna, Vancouver, and Winnipeg with a fleet of three Boeing 737-200 aircraft and two-hunded and twenty employees. By the end of that same year, they had included Regina, Saskatoon, and Victoria. In 1997 service to Abbotsford was added. In 1999, a milestone was reached when WestJet was able to offer its first public sharing at 2.5 million shares. Also in 1999, the cities of Thunder Bay, Grande Prairie, and Prince George were added to WestJet's route map. In 2000, the airline expanded to Canada's eastern region, reaching Hamilton, Moncton, and Ottawa, and choosing Hamilton as the airline's eastern region hub. That year, Beddoe, Hill, Morgan and Bell were given the Ernst & Young entrepreneur of the year award in Canada for their contribution to the Canadian airline industry. In 2001, expansion continued, to include Fort McMurray and Comox, and to the subsequently pulled cities of Sault Ste. Marie, Sudbury, Thompson and Brandon. The airline's four creators also received another entrepreneurship award. In 2002, the airline added two new eastern Canadian destinations; the cities of London and Toronto. In April 2003, WestJet added Windsor, Montreal, Halifax, St. John's, and Gander. Gander In April, 2004, WestJet moved its eastern hub from Hamilton to Toronto. All of the flights between Ottawa and Hamilton and Montreal and Hamilton were moved to Toronto, a move that brought WestJet more fully in to the lucrative Toronto-Ottawa-Montreal triangle. In 2004, a number of U.S. destinations were added or announced. These included San Francisco, Los Angeles, Phoenix, Tampa, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, New York (LaGuardia). Palm Springs was added in early 2005, as was San Diego, while New York-LaGuardia was dropped. In Fall 2005, Ft. Myers, Las Vegas will be added to the growing list of destinations. WestJet's transborder flights fly non-stop from Calgary (WestJet's main hub), as well as Edmonton, Kelowna, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, and Winnipeg. In April 2005, they announced new service seasonal to Charlottetown. Also in April 2005, WestJet ceased service to Gander. In June 2005, the airline announced it was ceasing service to Windsor, Ontario, effective October 30, 2005, and shifting capacity to nearby London. After rumours and speculation surrounding the implementation of extended-range twin-engine operations (ETOPS), WestJet announced new service to the Hawaiian Islands from Vancouver on September 20, 2005. Effective December 2005, the airline will fly from Vancouver to Honolulu and Vancouver to Maui. All flights returning from the Hawaiian Islands will be overnight flights (red-eyes) allowing the carrier to maintain a high utilization of the fleet. In late 2002 the Airline was accused by rival Air Canada of [http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20051209.wxraircan09/BNStory/Business/ espionage] for their role in accessing confidential information.

Current status

During a second quarter conference call in 2004, Clive Beddoe, announced that Westjet would be expanding to serve the United States. On September 20, 2004 Westjet commenced the first phase of its transborder flights by flying from Calgary and Toronto to Los Angeles International Airport as well as Toronto to New York LaGuardia. However, WestJet ended service to New York (LaGuardia) on July 4, 2005, citing an inability to secure gates at the airport. Soon after, the airline announced new service from Calgary to Fort Lauderdale; Edmonton to Las Vegas; Kelowna to Las Vegas; Toronto to Fort Myers and Phoenix; Montreal to Fort Lauderdale; Winnipeg to Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Phoenix; and Vancouver to Las Vegas, Palm Springs, and Phoenix. WestJet Airlines entered into a two-year agreement with Air Transat in August, 2003, whereby Westjet Next Generation Boeing aircraft would be filled by Transat's two main tour operators, World of Vacations and Air Transat Holidays. The planes are operated by WestJet crews. Some of the destinations that WestJet planes can be found at are the Dominican Republic, Puerto Vallarta, Panama City (Panama), Cancun, Mazatlan, Varadero, Cuba and St. Martin. There are also weekly charter flights run year-round to Las Vegas, Nevada, from Calgary and Edmonton on behalf of Signature Vacations; this charter agreement is set to expire in the Fall of 2005.

Current fleet


- 6 Boeing 737-200
- 2 Boeing 737-600 (More on order)
- 41 Boeing 737-700
- 5 Boeing 737-800 The airline flies a fleet that consists exclusively of Boeing 737s, taking a cue from the successful single operating type model pioneered by Southwest Airlines. By year end 2005, the operating fleet will consist of 66 aircraft; Fifty of those aircraft are now Next Generation Boeing 737 aircraft. WestJet continues to slowly retire the older 737-200 aircraft while they grow their overall fleet with Next Generation Aircraft consisting of -600, -700, and -800 series models from the 737 class. The first deliveries of 737-600 and 737-800 aircraft are due in 2005. It was announced early in 2005 that the 737-200 fleet would be retired within the year, to be replaced by newer, more fuel-efficient aircraft. This will enable WestJet to further enjoy a lower-cost structure. However, with the abrupt end of operations by discount rival Jetsgo on March 11, 2005, the retirement of the 737-200 fleet will possibly be delayed as WestJet plans to add flights to fill Jetsgo's void. On July 12th, 2005, WestJet announced that it had completed the sale of its remaining Boeing 737-200 to Miami-based Apollo Aviation Group (Apollo). As of March 2006, there will be no more 200 series planes in WestJet's fleet. There will be three to four in operation on any given day throughout the busy Christmas holidays. Less then 10% of WestJet's available seat miles are flown by the 200's.

Destinations

See: List of WestJet destinations

Executive / Board of Directors

Executive
- Clive Beddoe (CEO)
- Donald Bell (Executive Vice President)
- Sandy Campbell (Executive Vice President)
- Fred Ring (Executive Vice President)
- Sean Durfy (Executive Vice President)
- Russ Hall (Executive Vice President) Board of Directors
- Allan Jackson (Board Member)
- Ronald Greene (Board Member)
- Murph Hannon (Board Member)
- Wilmot Matthews (Board Member)
- Donald A. MacDonald (Board Member)
- Tim Morgan (Board Member)
- L.M. (Larry) Pollock (Board Member)
- James Homeniuk (Board Member)
- Arthur Scace (Board Member)
- Hugh Bolton (Board Member)
- Daryl S. Fridhandler (IR Professional)

External link


- [http://www.westjet.ca WestJet website]
- [http://www.flyforless.ca/westjet.html WestJet information, news and company headlines] Category:S&P/TSX Composite Index Category:Airlines of Canada Category:Low-cost airlines Category:Calgary

Edmonton International Airport

Edmonton International Airport is the 5th busiest airport in Canada by passenger traffic, and the 13 busiest by aircraft movements. It is the primary air passenger and air cargo facility in Edmonton, Alberta and a major hub facility for Northern Alberta and Northern Canada. It served 4.1 million passengers in 2004 and is operated by the Edmonton Airports Authority. Originally constructed in 1960, the airport has undergone a CDN$350 million renovation and expansion program from 1996-2004 which included the construction of a new terminal, a multi-level parking facility, central hall, commuter facility and a doubling of the aircraft apron. Future plans include the development of an in-terminal hotel, expansion of the parking facility and renovation of the original terminal. Edmonton International Airport is one of 7 Canadian Airports that has US Border Pre-clearance facilities.

Airlines

North Terminal (Non-Stop and Stop-Through Destinations Served from Edmonton)


- Air North (Calgary and Whitehorse)
- Canadian North (Calgary, Cambridge Bay, Hay River, Inuvik, Iqaluit, Ottawa, Yellowknife)
- Central Mountain Air (Calgary, Fort St. John, Fort Nelson, High Level, Lloydminster, Peace River, Rainbow Lake)
- Integra Air (Lethbridge)
- Northwestern Air Lease (Fort Smith and Yellowknife)
- Peace Air (Calgary, Fort St. John, Fort Nelson, Grande Prairie, Hign Level, Peace River, and Red Deer)
- WestJet (Abbotsford, Calgary, Comox, Fort McMurray, Grande Prairie, Halifax, Hamilton, Kelowna, Las Vegas, Mazanillo, Prince George, Regina, Saskatoon, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria (BC), Winnipeg)

South Terminal


- Air Canada (Calgary, Halifax, Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver)
- Air Canada Jazz (Calgary, Fort McMurray, Grande Prairie, Los Angeles (starts May 1, 2006), Regina, Saskatoon, Vancouver, Victoria (BC), Winnipeg)
- Continental Airlines (Houston)
- First Air (Yellowknife)
- Horizon Air (Seattle/Tacoma)
- Northwest Airlines (Minneapolis)
- Skywest dba Delta Air Lines (Salt Lake City (starts Dec. 15, 2005)
- Skywest dba United Express (Chicago/O'Hare, Denver, and San Francisco (starts Feb. 5, 2006))
- US Airways dba America West Airlines (Las Vegas, Phoenix)

Charter


- Air Transat (Frankfurt, Puerto Vallarta)
- Martinair (Amsterdam)
- MyTravel (London/Gatwick)
- Skyservice (Cancun, Las Vegas, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Toronto, Varadero)
- Zoom Airlines (London/Gatwick)

External links


- [http://www.edmontonairports.com Edmonton International Airport Homepage]
- [http://www.copanational.org/PlacesToFly/airport_view.php?pr_id=2&ap_id=202 Canadian Owners and Pilots Association Places to Fly Airport Directory page about Edmonton International Airport]
- [http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=53.308416,-113.579063&spn=0.03,0.045&t=k Google Maps - Satellite View] Category:Airports of Alberta Category:Edmonton, Alberta ja:エドモントン国際空港

Calgary International Airport

Calgary International Airport is a medium-sized airport that serves Calgary, Alberta, Canada and the surrounding region. Calgary International Airport is the fourth-busiest airport in Canada by passenger traffic, serving 9.1 million passengers in 2004. Prior to the merger of Montreal's Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport and Mirabel International Airport, Calgary ranked third for passenger movements in Canada. It is still the third busiest airport by aircraft movements. The airport is a major hub facility for Western Canada and is the home of WestJet Airlines as well as a secondary hub for Air Canada. Calgary International Airport is one of 7 Canadian Airports that has US Border Pre-clearance facilities.

Cargo facilities

Apron II is the main Cargo facility at the airport which can park up to four Boeing 747s. FedEx is among the cargo carriers that use Calgary as a hub. Purolator has a facility in the northwest corner of the field adjacent to Apron VII. Apron VII can hold two Boeing 727s but will be able to park an additional three McDonnell-Douglas MD-11s for FedEx in November 2004.

General aviation

General aviation facilities are located on the south side of the field. These facilities include a Shell Aerocenter, an Esso Avitat, Calgary Flight Training, a customs building, and more.

Runways

There is a plan to build a parallel runway east of the airport (16L-34R). Runway 16-34 is the longest runway in Canada. This can be attributed to the relatively high elevation (3,556 ft, 1083 m) of the airport and the need to support the largest passenger aircraft types. Aircraft require more distance to takeoff at higher elevations, because of the reduced air density associated with altitude.

Construction

The Calgary International Airport is currently undergoing major upgrades and construction. The recent widening of Concourse C officially opened in December 2004. The B/C concourse will also be widened within the next year. The regional wing of the airport has also begun its phase of upgrades. During the past couple of months the runways and taxiways have been improved and upgraded. Taxiway Hotel now connects concourse D with the main taxiway Charley which improves the traffic flow for Apron I.

Concourses

The terminal has three concourses:

Concourse A


- Air Canada (Domestic) (Edmonton, Halifax, Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver)
- Air Canada Jazz (Abbotsford (starts Dec. 17), Castlegar, Cranbrook, Edmonton, Fort McMurray, Grande Prairie, Kamloops, Kelowna, Lethbridge, Medicine Hat, Regina, Saskatoon, Vancouver, Victoria (BC), Winnipeg)
- Canadian North (Edmonton, Hay River, Inuvik, Laughlin, Norman Wells, Yellowknife)
- Central Mountain Air (Cold Lake, Edmonton, High Level, Lloydminster, Prince George, Rainbow Lake)
- Peace Air (Cold Lake, Fort Nelson, Fort St. John, Grande Prairie, High Level, Lloydminster, Medicine Hat, Peace River, Red Deer)

Concourse B and C

On flights originating in Calgary, like at many other major Canadian airports, passengers bound for the United States go through U.S. customs and immigration prior to boarding their flights. The flight is then treated on arrival in the U.S. as a domestic flight.
- Air Canada (U.S. and International) (Cancun, Frankfurt, Ixtapa, Las Vegas, London/Heathrow, Los Angeles, Montego Bay, Newark(starts Feb.1), Orlando (starts Dec. 17), Phoenix, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, San Francisco, Varadero)
- Air Canada Jazz (Houston/Intercontinental)
- Air Transat (Amsterdam, Cancun, Frankfurt, Glasgow, London/Gatwick, Manchester (UK), Mazanillo, Munich, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Vancouver, Varadero)
- Alaska Airlines (Los Angeles, Seattle/Tacoma)
  - Horizon Air (Seattle/Tacoma)
- American Airlines (Chicago - seasonal, Dallas/Fort Worth)
- Condor (Frankfurt)
- Continental Airlines (Houston/Intercontinental, Newark - seasonal)
- SkyWest dba Delta Connection (Salt Lake City)
- Harmony Airways (Honolulu, Kahului, Maui)
- Northwest Airlines (Detroit, Flint, Minneapolis/St.Paul, Newark)
- Skyservice (Bahias de Huatulco, Cancun, Holguin, Kahului, Las Vegas, Liberia, Los Cabos, Montego Bay, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, San Jose del Cabo, Toronto, Vancouver)
- Thomas Cook Airlines (London/Gatwick)
- United Airlines (Chicago/O'Hare, Denver, San Francisco)
- US Airways dba America West Airlines (Las Vegas, Phoenix)
- WestJet (U.S.) (Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Orlando, Palm Springs, Phoenix, San Diego)

Concourse D


- Air North (Edmonton and Whitehorse)
- Canjet (Toronto)
- Hawkair (Fort St. John)
- Skyservice (Cancun, Edmonton, Huatulco, Puerto Vallarta, Toronto, Vancouver)
- WestJet (Domestic) (Abbotsford, Comox, Edmonton, Fort McMurray, Halifax, Hamilton, Kelowna, London (ON), Moncton, Montréal, Ottawa, Prince George, Regina, Saskatoon, Thunder Bay, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria (BC), Winnipeg)
- WestJet (International) (Cancun, Ixtapa, Mazanillo, Puerto Vallarta, Varadero)
- Zoom Airlines (Glasgow, London/Gatwick, Manchester (UK), Paris CDG(June 2006), Vancouver) The following airlines aren't assigned to a particular concourse:
- Belair (Vancouver and Zurich)
- Martinair (Amsterdam)
- Monarch Airlines (London/Gatwick, Manchester(UK))
- Mytravel (Glasgow, London/Gatwick, Manchester (UK), Vancouver)
- QuikAir
- Skyxpress Airline
- LTU (Dusseldorf)
- Excel Airways (London/Gatwick) Cargo airlines are:
- Cargolux
- UPS
- FedEx
- ABX Air
- Korean Air Cargo
- All Canada Express (ACE)
- CargoJet
- Purolator
- Asiana

External links


- [http://www.calgaryairport.com Calgary International Airport Homepage]
- [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Calgary+AB&ll=51.117920,-114.015191&spn=0.058472,0.116751&hl=en Google Maps: satellite image]
- [http://www.copanational.org/PlacesToFly/airport_view.php?pr_id=2&ap_id=205 Entry about this airport on the Canadian Owners and Pilots Association's Airport Directory Places to Fly] Category:Airports of Alberta Category:Calgary

Calgary International Airport

Calgary International Airport is a medium-sized airport that serves Calgary, Alberta, Canada and the surrounding region. Calgary International Airport is the fourth-busiest airport in Canada by passenger traffic, serving 9.1 million passengers in 2004. Prior to the merger of Montreal's Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport and Mirabel International Airport, Calgary ranked third for passenger movements in Canada. It is still the third busiest airport by aircraft movements. The airport is a major hub facility for Western Canada and is the home of WestJet Airlines as well as a secondary hub for Air Canada. Calgary International Airport is one of 7 Canadian Airports that has US Border Pre-clearance facilities.

Cargo facilities

Apron II is the main Cargo facility at the airport which can park up to four Boeing 747s. FedEx is among the cargo carriers that use Calgary as a hub. Purolator has a facility in the northwest corner of the field adjacent to Apron VII. Apron VII can hold two Boeing 727s but will be able to park an additional three McDonnell-Douglas MD-11s for FedEx in November 2004.

General aviation

General aviation facilities are located on the south side of the field. These facilities include a Shell Aerocenter, an Esso Avitat, Calgary Flight Training, a customs building, and more.

Runways

There is a plan to build a parallel runway east of the airport (16L-34R). Runway 16-34 is the longest runway in Canada. This can be attributed to the relatively high elevation (3,556 ft, 1083 m) of the airport and the need to support the largest passenger aircraft types. Aircraft require more distance to takeoff at higher elevations, because of the reduced air density associated with altitude.

Construction

The Calgary International Airport is currently undergoing major upgrades and construction. The recent widening of Concourse C officially opened in December 2004. The B/C concourse will also be widened within the next year. The regional wing of the airport has also begun its phase of upgrades. During the past couple of months the runways and taxiways have been improved and upgraded. Taxiway Hotel now connects concourse D with the main taxiway Charley which improves the traffic flow for Apron I.

Concourses

The terminal has three concourses:

Concourse A


- Air Canada (Domestic) (Edmonton, Halifax, Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver)
- Air Canada Jazz (Abbotsford (starts Dec. 17), Castlegar, Cranbrook, Edmonton, Fort McMurray, Grande Prairie, Kamloops, Kelowna, Lethbridge, Medicine Hat, Regina, Saskatoon, Vancouver, Victoria (BC), Winnipeg)
- Canadian North (Edmonton, Hay River, Inuvik, Laughlin, Norman Wells, Yellowknife)
- Central Mountain Air (Cold Lake, Edmonton, High Level, Lloydminster, Prince George, Rainbow Lake)
- Peace Air (Cold Lake, Fort Nelson, Fort St. John, Grande Prairie, High Level, Lloydminster, Medicine Hat, Peace River, Red Deer)

Concourse B and C

On flights originating in Calgary, like at many other major Canadian airports, passengers bound for the United States go through U.S. customs and immigration prior to boarding their flights. The flight is then treated on arrival in the U.S. as a domestic flight.
- Air Canada (U.S. and International) (Cancun, Frankfurt, Ixtapa, Las Vegas, London/Heathrow, Los Angeles, Montego Bay, Newark(starts Feb.1), Orlando (starts Dec. 17), Phoenix, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, San Francisco, Varadero)
- Air Canada Jazz (Houston/Intercontinental)
- Air Transat (Amsterdam, Cancun, Frankfurt, Glasgow, London/Gatwick, Manchester (UK), Mazanillo, Munich, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, Vancouver, Varadero)
- Alaska Airlines (Los Angeles, Seattle/Tacoma)
  - Horizon Air (Seattle/Tacoma)
- American Airlines (Chicago - seasonal, Dallas/Fort Worth)
- Condor (Frankfurt)
- Continental Airlines (Houston/Intercontinental, Newark - seasonal)
- SkyWest dba Delta Connection (Salt Lake City)
- Harmony Airways (Honolulu, Kahului, Maui)
- Northwest Airlines (Detroit, Flint, Minneapolis/St.Paul, Newark)
- Skyservice (Bahias de Huatulco, Cancun, Holguin, Kahului, Las Vegas, Liberia, Los Cabos, Montego Bay, Puerto Plata, Puerto Vallarta, Punta Cana, San Jose del Cabo, Toronto, Vancouver)
- Thomas Cook Airlines (London/Gatwick)
- United Airlines (Chicago/O'Hare, Denver, San Francisco)
- US Airways dba America West Airlines (Las Vegas, Phoenix)
- WestJet (U.S.) (Fort Lauderdale, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Orlando, Palm Springs, Phoenix, San Diego)

Concourse D


- Air North (Edmonton and Whitehorse)
- Canjet (Toronto)
- Hawkair (Fort St. John)
- Skyservice (Cancun, Edmonton, Huatulco, Puerto Vallarta, Toronto, Vancouver)
- WestJet (Domestic) (Abbotsford, Comox, Edmonton, Fort McMurray, Halifax, Hamilton, Kelowna, London (ON), Moncton, Montréal, Ottawa, Prince George, Regina, Saskatoon, Thunder Bay, Toronto, Vancouver, Victoria (BC), Winnipeg)
- WestJet (International) (Cancun, Ixtapa, Mazanillo, Puerto Vallarta, Varadero)
- Zoom Airlines (Glasgow, London/Gatwick, Manchester (UK), Paris CDG(June 2006), Vancouver) The following airlines aren't assigned to a particular concourse:
- Belair (Vancouver and Zurich)
- Martinair (Amsterdam)
- Monarch Airlines (London/Gatwick, Manchester(UK))
- Mytravel (Glasgow, London/Gatwick, Manchester (UK), Vancouver)
- QuikAir
- Skyxpress Airline
- LTU (Dusseldorf)
- Excel Airways (London/Gatwick) Cargo airlines are:
- Cargolux
- UPS
- FedEx
- ABX Air
- Korean Air Cargo
- All Canada Express (ACE)
- CargoJet
- Purolator
- Asiana

External links


- [http://www.calgaryairport.com Calgary International Airport Homepage]
- [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Calgary+AB&ll=51.117920,-114.015191&spn=0.058472,0.116751&hl=en Google Maps: satellite image]
- [http://www.copanational.org/PlacesToFly/airport_view.php?pr_id=2&ap_id=205 Entry about this airport on the Canadian Owners and Pilots Association's Airport Directory Places to Fly] Category:Airports of Alberta Category:Calgary

Category:Airports of Alberta

Category:Transportation in Alberta Alberta

Category:724 BC

Category:720s BC

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