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Irish Draught Horse

Irish Draught Horse

Irland stellt ein landwirtschaftlich orientiertes Flächenland dar, in dem seit Generationen Pferde als Reit- und Arbeitstiere Bedeutung haben. Aus diesem Grund gibt es in Irland verschiedene Pferderassen:

Irish Draught Horse

Das Irish Draught Horse oder auch Irisches Zugpferd ist die klassische irische Pferderasse. Es handelt sich dabei um ein kräftiges, eher stämmiges Arbeitspferd und erreicht eine Größe von 160 bis 170 cm. Herkunft: Irland Farben: Braune, Füchse, Schimmel Exterieur: 153 bis 173 m Stockmaß; stabiles Fundament; hoher Widerrist; fetse Beine mit kräftigen Sehnen und Gelenken; große Hufe; langer Hals; ziemölich großer, wenig edler Kopf Verwendung: Arbeitspferd; Karossier; Reitpferd Diese alte irische Rasse hat sih vermutlich aus Connemara_ponys, spanischen Pferden und altenglischem Warmblut entwickelt. Es entastan ein außergewöhnlich vielseitiges Pferd.

Irish Hunter

Der Irish Hunter wird häufig auch als Irisches Jagdpferd bezeichnet. Es handelt sich um ein elegantes und hohes Reitpferd, welches aus einer Züchtung des Irish Draught Horse mit verschiedenen Vollblutpferden hervorging. Eingesetzt wird es als schnelles Reitpferd und vor allem bei der Jagd.

Irish Cob

Das Irish Cob ist keine echte Pferderasse, obwohl es wohl das in Irland am häufigsten anzutreffende Pferd ist. Vielmehr stellt es einen Mischling der edleren Pferde Irlands dar und wird gern als Reit- und Arbeitspferd genutzt. Gemeinhin wird es deshalb auch häufig als das Gebrauchspferd Irlands bezeichnet..

Connemara-Pony

Das Connemara-Pony ist heute das am weitesten verbreitete und leistungsfähigste Erwachsenen-Reitpony, das sich in Europa und auch bei uns ständig wachsender Beliebtheit erfreut. Es stammt aus der Connemara, einer Hügel- und Steinlandschaft an der Atlantikküste Westirlands. Kategorie:Pferderasse

Pferderasse

Pferde kann man, gegliedert nach dem ursprünglichen Zuchtgebiet, in folgende Rassen einteilen (eine alphabetische Liste befindet sich unter Wikipedia:WikiProjekt Pferdesport/Rassen).

Europa

Warmblutrassen

Warmblutrassen
- Cavalli della Madonna, bzw. Einsiedler Pferd
- Deutsches Reitpferd
- Bayerisches Warmblut
- Brandenburger Warmblut
- Hannoveraner
- Hessisches Warmblut
- Holsteiner
- Mecklenburger Warmblut
- Oldenburger
- Rheinisches Warmblut
- Sachsen-Anhaltiner Warmblut
- Sächsisches Warmblut
- Thüringer Warmblut
- Trakehner
- Warmblut des Zuchtverbandes für deutsche Pferde
- Westfale
- Württemberger Warmblut
- Zweibrücker Warmblut
- British Sport Horse
- Calabreser
- Dänisches Warmblut
- Danubier
- Dutch Harness Horse oder Tuigpaard
- Frederiksborger
- Furioso
- Groninger
- Gelderländer
- Hackney (Pferd)
- Hrvatski Posavac
- Irish Sport Horse
- Kinsky-Pferd
- Kladruber
- Kleines deutsches Reitpferd
- KWPN (Koninklijk Warmbloed Paardenstamboek Nederland)
- Lettisches Warmblut
- Lipizzaner
- Maremmano Maremmano
- Österreichisches Warmblut
- Polnisches Warmblut oder Wielkopolski
- Salerner
- Sardisches Pferd
- Schwedisches Warmblut
- Schweizer Warmblut
- Sella Italiano
- Selle Français oder Normanne
- Slowakisches Warmblut
- Tschechisches Warmblut
- Zangersheide

Iberische Pferderassen

Zangersheide 2005]]
- Altér Real
- Anglo-Luso
- Andalusier oder Raza Española
- Asturcon
- Baleare
- Burguete / Burgunder Kaltblut
- Garrano
- Iberian Sport Horse
- Kartäuser-Pferd oder Cartujano
- Lusitano
- Menorquin
- Pura Raza Española (PRE) oder Reiner Andalusier oder Reine Pferde spanischer Rasse
- Sorraia

sonstige Pferderassen

- Friese
- Irish Draught Horse und Irish Hunter
- Knabstrupper
- Leutstettener oder Sarvar
- Tarpan
- Traber

Russland und angrenzende Staaten

Warmblüter und Vollblüter

- Achal Tekkiner
- Anglo-Karatschaever / Anglo-Kabardiner
- Belorusse
- Budjonny
- Delibos
- Don-Pferd
- Kabardiner
- Karabagh
- Karachai
- Kisberer-Felver
- Mingrelian
- Orlow-Traber
- Russisch Trakehner
- Tersker
- Tschernomor-Pferd
- Ukrainer

Kaltblüter

- Russisches Kaltblut
- Sowjetisches Kaltblut
- Weißrussisches Kaltblut
- Wladimirer Kaltblut
- Woronesch-Pferd

Ponys und Kleinpferde

- Baschkire / Bashkir Curly / Curly Horse
- Kaspisches Kleinpferd
- Konik

Südamerika

- Argentinisches Reitpferd
- Azteke (Pferd)
- Brasilianisches Warmblut
- Caballo de Paso
- Campolina
- Chilean Corralero
- Criollo
- Falabella oder Miniature Horses
- Mangalarga Marchador
- Paso Fino
- Paso Iberoamericano
- Paso Peruano

Nordamerika

- American Cream Draft Horse
- American Cream Horse
- American Quarter Horse
- American Saddlebred
- American Standardbred
- American Warmblood
- Appaloosa
- Appaloosa Sport Horse
- Ara-Appaloosa
- Brindle Horse
- Canadian Cutting Horse
- Canadian Horse
- Canadian Sport Horse
- Colorado Ranger
- Missouri Foxtrotter
- Morgan
- Mustang
- Paint Horse
- Palomino
- Tennessee Walking Horse

Pony- und Kleinpferderassen

- American Miniature Horse
- American Paint Pony
- American Shetland Pony
- American Walking Pony
- Assateague-Pony
- Cayuse Indianer Pony
- Galiceno Pony
- Polo Pony
- Pony of the Americas
- Quarter Pony
- Rocky Mountain Pony

Afrika

- Abessiner
- Basuto Pony
- Boerperd oder Burenpferd
- Caspian Pony
- Dongolavi oder Kordofani (Western Sudan Pony)
- Namibia Wüstenpferde

arabische Pferderassen

- Araber-Berber
- Asil Araber / rein ägyptischer Vollblutaraber
- Berber
- Vollblutaraber oder Arabisches Vollblut
- Arabisches Partbred

Indien, Asien, Pazifik

- Australian Stock Horse
- Australian Warmblood
- Australisches Pony
- Ban-ei
- Batak Pony oder Deli Pony
- Brumby
- Cheju Pony
- China Pony
- Indianbred
- Kathiawari
- Mongolisches Pferd
- Przewalski-Pferd (mongolisches Wildpferd)
- Sumba-Pony
- Riwoche-Pony
- Waler

Weblinks

- [http://www.genres.de/tgrdeu/ Zentrale Dokumentation Tiergenetischer Ressourcen in Deutschland]
- [http://www.pferde-pferderassen.de Pferderassen - Infoportal]
- [http://www.welt-der-pferde.de/rassen.htm Rasseportraits] Pferderassen

Kategorie:Pferderasse

Diese Kategorie enthält nur die Pferderassen, die auch als Haustiere vom Menschen gehalten werden. Verwilderte Rassen, wie zum Beispiel das Assateague-Pony sind unter der Oberkategorie Pferde einsortiert. Eine weitere Übersicht findet sich in der Liste der Pferderassen. Kategorie:Unpaarhufer Kategorie:Pferd Kategorie:Haustier

New Jersey State Highway 95W

Interstate 95 is a major Interstate Highway on the East Coast of the United States. In the state of New Jersey, it runs along much of the main line of the New Jersey Turnpike, as well as the Pennsylvania Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike and the Turnpike's northern continuation to the George Washington Bridge, also maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority, for a total of 77.96 miles (125.46 km). The 11.03-mile (17.75 km) Western Spur of the Turnpike, considered to be Route 95W by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, is also part of I-95. Through traffic is normally directed to take the Western Spur as opposed to the slightly longer 11.4-mile (18.3 km) section of the older main line. An 8.77-mile (14.11 km) section of freeway north of Trenton is also designated at Interstate 95 (officially Route 95M, for Mercer County), for a total of 97.76 miles (157.33 km) of I-95 in New Jersey. The main New Jersey section of I-95, along the New Jersey Turnpike, does not yet connect to the Pennsylvania section of I-95, as the Pennsylvania Turnpike/Interstate 95 Interchange Project is not complete. The Pennsylvania section instead continues north beyond the proposed interchange across the Scudders Falls Bridge into New Jersey, ending at U.S. Route 1 northeast of Trenton. The Somerset Freeway, which would have connected this section to the Turnpike near Perth Amboy, was cancelled in 1982. The Pennsylvania Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike is not signed southbound as I-95, as it does not yet connect to I-95 in Pennsylvania; southbound I-95 traffic on the Turnpike is directed to use the Delaware Memorial Bridge. Northbound traffic on I-95 near Trenton is directed south on I-295 and east on I-195 to the Turnpike at exit 7A; through traffic from Delaware is pointed to New York City via the Delaware Memorial Bridge and the entire Turnpike.

Major cities

Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs.
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Trenton
- New Brunswick
- Newark
- Jersey City
- New York City, New York

Exit list

This exit list covers only the Western Spur of the New Jersey Turnpike, along which I-95 through traffic is normally routed. For the Eastern Spur, see New Jersey Turnpike. Shields are shown at intersections with other Interstates.

North of Trenton

History

The New Jersey State Highway Department proposed Federal Aid Interstate Route 103 in 1956, and it was approved in 1957 by the Bureau of Public Roads. At that time, the New Jersey Turnpike (main line and Pennsylvania Extension) and George Washington Bridge had been completed; U.S. Route 46 connected the north end of the Turnpike to the bridge. The BPR approved the planned alignment north of the Trenton area, which would have run generally northeast to exit 8 (Route 18) of the Turnpike. From there it would use the Turnpike to its north end (exit 18, US 46) and a proposed freeway north to the planned Interstate 80, then head east to the George Washington Bridge. The road was designated as part of Interstate 95 in 1959. However, the location in the Trenton area had not been finalized. The BPR preferred using the Trenton Freeway (U.S. Route 1 and Route 174), which was completed to Whitehead Road, but New Jersey and Pennsylvania proposed using the Scudders Falls Bridge and its approach (Route 129), opened in 1961 to Scotch Road (exit 3), due in part to low design standards of the Trenton Freeway. A new plan was approved by the BPR in March 1964, running further west in and north of the Trenton area. From Pennsylvania it would use the Scudders Falls Bridge, continuing northeast on what was called the Somerset Freeway to the planned Interstate 287 near present exit 4 (Durham Avenue), and then running east on I-287 to the Turnpike at exit 10. A completely free alignment into northern New Jersey, closely paralleling the Turnpike, was denied by the BPR. That same year, the first new section of I-95 opened as part of the Interstate 80 project, from I-80 east to the bridge, though it did not form part of the through route until the connection from the Turnpike opened in 1971. The Western Spur of the Turnpike opened in 1970, providing an alternate route north of Newark. The approach to the Scudders Falls Bridge was extended in 1974, northeast to the planned interchange with the Somerset Freeway, and then east to U.S. Route 1 as Interstate 295. The Somerset Freeway was opposed locally, and in December 1982 the U.S. Senate cancelled it. I-95 would continue south over the New Jersey Turnpike and its Pennsylvania Extension, and the Pennsylvania Turnpike/Interstate 95 Interchange Project would connect it to Pennsylvania's section of I-95. In 1995, the I-95 designation was extended north (compass east) along I-295 north of Trenton to U.S. Route 1, where I-295 now begins. In 1992 the New Jersey Department of Transportation transferred the section of I-95 north of the Turnpike to the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.

References

- [http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000095__-.pdf I-95, N.J. Turnpike] straight line diagram (PDF)
- [http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000095M_-.pdf I-95] (north of Trenton) straight line diagram (PDF)
- [http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/00000095W_-.pdf I-95, N.J. Turnpike - West Alignment] straight line diagram (PDF)
- [http://www.njfreeways.com/Interstate_95_Gap.html History of the Interstate 95 "Missing Link" of central New Jersey]
- [http://nycroads.com/roads/nj-turnpike/ The Roads of Metro New York - New Jersey Turnpike (I-95)]
- [http://nycroads.com/roads/I-95_NJ/ The Roads of Metro New York - Interstate 95 (Trenton Section)] 95

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Irish Draught Horse