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| Gongsun |
GongsunGongsun (T:公孫) is one of the few Chinese compound surnames.
Famous people with this surname include:
- Gongsun Yuan, warlord
- Gongsun Du, warlord
- Gongsun Zan, warlord
- Gongsun Gong, warlord
- Gongsun Kang, warlord (all five are related)
- Gongsun Longzi, philosopher, Logician
Category:Chinese family names
Chinese compound surnameChinese compound surname (複姓 pinyin fu4xing4) is an uncommon Chinese surname using more than one character. Many of these surnames originated from government official titles. Some are originated from non-Han ethnic groups. Only a few of these names survive to modern days. A small minority of Koreans also have such surnames (see also Korean name).
Example of some compound surnames
- Boli (百里) = Bách Lý (Vietnamese)
- Dongfang (東方) = Đông Phương (Vietnamese)
- Dugu (獨孤) = Độc Cô (Vietnamese)
- Duanmu (端木) = Đoan Mộc (Vietnamese)
- Gongsun (公孫) = Gongson in Korean = Công Tôn (Vietnamese)
- Guliang (穀梁) = Cốc Lương (Vietnamse)
- Helan (賀蘭) = Hạ Lan (Vietnamese)
- Helian (赫連) = Hách Liên (no longer in use - Vietnamese)
- Heruo (賀若) = Hạ Nhược (no longer in use - Vietnamese)
- Huyan (呼延) = Hô Diên (no longer in use - Vietnamese)
- Linghu (令狐) = Lệnh Hồ (Vietnamese)
- Moqi (万俟) A comp. Tungusic (鮮卑) surname; transliteration not in Mandarin.
- Murong (慕容) = Mộ Dung (Vietnamese)
- Ouyang (歐陽) = Âu Dương (Vietnamese)
- Shazha (沙吒) a Turkic surname
- Shang-Guan (上官) "High Official" = Thượng Quan (Vietnamese)
- Situ (司徒) "Public Administrator" = Szeto in Cantonese, e.g. Szeto Wah = Tư Đồ (Vietnamese)
- Sima (司馬) "Military Commander", e.g. Sima Qian = Tư Mã (Vietnamese)
- Sikong (司空) "Minister of Constructions" = Sagong in Korean = Tư Không (Vietnamese)
- Ximen (西門), name of the protagonist in the novel the Plum in the Golden Vase = Seomoon in Korean = Tây Môn (Vietnamese)
- Yuchi (尉遲), e.g. Yuchi Jingde = Uý Trì (no longer in use - Vietnamese)
- Zhuge (諸葛) = Jegal in Korean, e.g. Zhuge Liang = Chư Cát (Vietnamese)
- Zhurong (祝融) (no longer in use - this name is now synonymous with destructive fire) = Chúc Dung (Vietnamese)
- Zuoren (左人) "Left-Hand Man" = Tả Nhân (Vietnamese)
Category:Kinship and descent
Gongsun YuanGongsun Yuan (公孫淵 gong1 sun1 yuan1; ?-238) was a Chinese warlord in Liaodong and northwestern Korea.
He was born to Gongsun Kang, Governor of Liaodong, Xuantu, Lelang and Daifang commanderies. After Kang's death, his brother Gong took over the position in 221, but revealed his inability to rule. In 228, Yuan wrested the position.
At that time, China was split into Three Kingdoms. The Kingdom of Wei in the north and Kingdom of Wu in the south made efforts in bringing over the powerful warlord, but his indecisiveness eventually annihilated himself. Although Gongsun Yuan was nominally subject to Wei, Sun Quan, King of Wu, aggressively worked on him. Yuan considered switching sides to Wu until he yield under the pressure of Emperor Ming of Wei. Yuan killed Wu delegates, but some of them fled to Goguryeo, who was suffred from constant pressure from the Gongsun family. Then Wu allied with Goguryeo to launch a pincer attack against Yuan.
Feeling a sense of crisis, Emperor Ming decided to overthrow the Gongsun family. In 237, he dispatched Wuqiu Jian with Chinese, Wuhuan and Xianbei troops, but the campaign was aborted due to floods. Gongsun Yuan proclaimed himself as the King of Yan (燕) and concluded an alliance with Wu. In the next year, Sima Yi and Wuqui Jian attacked Liaodong again. As a result of the campaign, Gongsun Yuan was killed and the Gongsun family was exterminated. The Kingdom of Wei conquered Liaodong and northwestern Korea.
category:238 deaths
Category:Early Korean history
Category:History of Manchuria
Category:People of the Three Kingdoms
Gongsun DuGongsun Du (Traditional Chinese: 公孫度, pinyin: Gōngsūn Dù; ?-204) was a general of the Late Eastern Han Dynasty. He did not get the opportunity to really get into battle until Dong Zhuo seized power from Emperor Shao (the former Prince of Hongnong). Dong Zhuo in hoping to expand the empire gave Gongsun Du the command to attack Korea from across the sea. Du was successful in his attack and set up the Daifang commandery and Lelang commandery among others.
Under another order of Dong Zhuo, Gongsun Du took over the Liaoning prefecture. This would be the beginning of the Gongsun power in the North East. Gongsun Du would go on to send Gongsun Muo and Zhang Pi to south Korea in an attempt to gain more land. The campaign was successful and the people of southern Korea were subsequently defeated and made vassals of the Han Dynasty/Gongsuns. In the ninth year of Jian An (204 AD) Gongsun Du died and his son Gongsun Kang took his position and controlled the far northeast.
category:204 deaths
Category:Han Dynasty
Category:Early Korean history
Category:History of Manchuria
Gongsun Kang
Gongsun Kang (?-221) was a Chinese warlord in Liaodong and northwestern Korea.
He was born to Gongsun Du, Governor of Liaodong. In 204 Kang took over the position with the territories of Liaodong, Xuantu and Lelang. He was nominally subject to Cao Cao while keeping his domain semiindependent. In 207 he pleased Cao Cao in killing Yuan Shang (袁尚), the last attested member of the clans of Yuan Shao and escaped the conquest of Cao Cao to Liaodong.
He smashed Yiyimo (伊夷模), King of Goguryeo, at her capital and forced him to move the capital. He separated the southern half from the Lelang commandery and established the Daifang commandery in 204 to make administration more efficient. With military expeditions he brought southern natives into submission.
When he died in 221, his younger brother Gongsun Gong (公孫恭) succeeded him because Kang's children were young. However, Kang's son Gongsun Yuan took back the position in 228.
See also
- List of Korea-related topics
- History of Korea
- History of China
Category:Early Korean history
category:221 deaths
Category:History of Manchuria
Logicians:This article is about the Chinese philosophers. For people who study logic, see Logician.
The Logicians (名家) were a Chinese philosophical school that grew out of Mohism in the Warring States Period.
The philosophy is often translated to sophists or dialecticians.
Notable Logicians include:
- Gongsun Longzi
Reference
- Graham, A.C., Disputers of the TAO: Philosophical Argument in Ancient China (Open Court 1993). ISBN 0812690877
See also
- Chinese philosophy
- history of logic
- Mozi
Category:Chinese thought
ja:名家 (諸子百家)
Category:Chinese family namesCategory:Chinese names
Category:Surnames
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