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狭义货币

狭义货币

是一个宏观经济学概念,在经济学中以M1表示,其计算方法是社会流通货币总量加上商业银行的所有活期存款

参见


- 广义货币
- 货币理论 category:经济学

宏观经济学

宏观经济学(Macroeconomics),(在台湾普遍被译为总体经济学),是使用国民收入、经济整体的投资和消费等总体性的统计概念来分析经济运行规律的一个经济学领域。宏观经济学是相对于古典的微观经济学而言的。 宏观经济学是约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的《就业、利息和货币通论》发表以来快速发展起来的一个经济学分支。

历史简介

经济周期问题

经济增长问题

宏观经济学诸学派


- 传统凯恩斯宏观经济学
- 后凯恩斯宏观经济学
- 供给学派宏观经济学
- 新古典综合宏观经济学
- 货币主义宏观经济学
- 理性预期宏观经济学
- 新古典派宏观经济学
- 新凯恩斯宏观经济学
- 宏观宏观经济学

宏观经济学中的一些概念


- 挤出效应
- 国内生产总值
- 物价指数
- 失业率
- 货币

相关文献


- Keynes, John Maynard.(1936),The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. [http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/keynes/john_maynard/k44g/ 在线阅读] Category:经济学 Category:宏观经济学 ja:マクロ経済学

Multinational corporations

A multinational corporation (MNC) or multinational enterprise (MNE) or transnational corporation (TNC) is an corporation/enterprise that manages production establishments located in at least two countries. Multinational corporations (MNC) are often divided into three broad groups:
- Horizontally integrated multinational corporations manage production establishments located in different countries to produce same or similar products.
- Vertically integrated multinational corporations manage production establishment in certain country/countries to produce products that serve as input to its production establishments in other country/countries.
- Diversified multinational corporations manage production establishments located in different coutries that are neither horizontally or vertically integrated. ---- Very large multinationals have budgets that exceed those of many countries. They can have a powerful influence in international relations, given their large economic influence in politicians' representative districts, as well as their extensive financial resources available for public relations and political lobbying. Given the international reach and mobility of these corporations, prospective countries, and sometimes regions within countries, must compete with each other to have MNCs locate their facilities (and subsequent tax revenue, employment, and economic activity) within. To compete, countries and regional political districts will offer incentives to MNCs such as tax breaks, pledges of governmental assistance or improved infrastructure, or lax environmental and labor standards. This process of becoming more attractive to foreign investment can be characterised as a race to the bottom. The first multinational, appearing in 1602, was the Dutch East India Company.

Examples

ja:多国籍企業

See also


- Globalization

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