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Ithaca College

Ithaca College

Ithaca College is a private liberal arts college in Ithaca, New York, founded in 1892 as a music school, the Ithaca Conservatory of Music in downtown Ithaca.

Presidents

Current President

1892 Ithaca's current president is Peggy R. Williams. President Williams assumed the presidency of Ithaca College on July 1, 1997. She is the College's seventh president and its first female president. Williams came to Ithaca from Lyndon State College, where she had been president since 1989. She had previously worked at Trinity College in Burlington, Vermont, as associate academic dean, chair of the business and economics department, and associate professor. She also held various positions within the Vermont State Colleges system. Before entering the field of higher education, Williams was a social worker for the Medical Center Hospital of Vermont and the Monroe County Department of Social Services in New York. Williams holds a bachelor of arts degree in psychology from St. Michael's College of the University of Toronto; a master of education degree from the University of Vermont; and a doctorate in administration, planning, and social policy from Harvard University. A native of Montreal, Williams has lived in the United States since 1968 and is a citizen of both the United States and Canada. A little known fact about Williams: she is an award-winning yo-yoist.

Former Presidents


- W. Grant Egbert (1892-1924) — Founder, musical director, and president of the Ithaca Conservatory of Music, the predecessor of Ithaca College
- George C. Williams (1924-1932) — Second president of the Ithaca Conservatory of Music and first president of the renamed Ithaca College
- Leonard B. Job (1932-1957) — Guardian who successfully shepherded the College through the Great Depression and World War II
- Howard I. Dillingham (1957-1970) — Conductor of the movement that transported Ithaca College from downtown Ithaca to South Hill
- Ellis L. Phillips Jr. (1970-1975) — Credited with overseeing substantive, comprehensive changes to the College
- James J. Whalen (1975-1997) — Led the College through a time of unprecedented growth

Athletics

Ithaca College's sports teams were originally called the Cayugans, but the name was changed to the Bombers in the 1930s. Sources credit an Ithaca Journal sports columnist with giving the Bombers their name when he compared Ithaca's baseball team to the New York Yankees (which are affectionately known as the "Bronx Bombers".) Ithaca is a member of the NCAA's Division III, the Empire Eight Conference, and the Eastern College Athletic Conference. Ithaca has one of Division III's strongest athletic programs. The Bombers have won a total of 15 national titles in seven team sports and five individual sports. Most recently, the women's crew team won back-to-back NCAA Division III championships in 2004 and 2005. Ithaca is also home to a large number of club sports. There are over 60 teams and many are very competitive; competiting against other colleges in leagues and tournaments.

The Modern Era

Ithaca College's modern era began when the school moved from downtown Ithaca to Ithaca's South Hill, south of Cayuga Lake, beginning in 1960. Ithaca College is best known for its programs in music, communications, physical therapy, business, theatre, and physical education. The School of Music, now housed in the James J. Whalen Center for Music (which was erected around the original Ford Hall in 1998), gives over 300 concerts a year, most of which are free and open to the public. The school offers degrees in music performance, education, recording and jazz studies; as well as a unique 4-1/2 year program in which students graduate with 2 bachelor's degrees, one in performance and one in education.

Publications

Buzzsaw Haircut

Buzzsaw Haircut was founded in 1997 and is the college's monthly alternative news magazine. It is available in print and online [http://www.buzzsawhaircut.com], with three magazines produced per semester. Its mission statement is "It's like The Ithacan without the suck." Buzzsaw Haircut is entirely produced by the Ithaca College community and printed by Our Press of Binghamton, NY. It is funded by the Ithaca College Student Government Association, the Park School of Communications, and a generous grant from Campus Progress. It was founded by Ithaca College alumnus Abby Bertumen, Kelly Burdick, Bryan Chambala, Sam Costello, Cole Louison and James Sigman. John Hocheimer serves as the faculty adviser. BH is a liberal student newspaper that accepts writing from students and faculty alike. The magazine is published with a monthly theme that directs the content of the editorial section, Upfront. Other sections include News+Views, covering current events, Ministry of Cool, which includes reviews of books, music and movies as well as discussions of related pop culture topics, and Sawdust, the section for satires, cartoons and "Buzzsaw Asks Why," which is a short but critical look at the strange happenings on the campus. The magazine exists to inspire thoughtful debate and open up the channels through which information is shared. It supports an op-ed voice and in-depth analysis of current and relative issues relating to Ithaca College, students, United States and world citizens. More to come. In October 2005 Buzzsaw Haircut published an article on open source which included an interview with Jimmy Wales of Wikipedia. Also at Ithaca College is the Ithaca College Journal of Race, Culture, Gender and Ethnicity. This academic Journal welcomes student work that explores complexities of such topics. An online version of the Journal can be found at www.ithaca.edu/icjournal.

Notable professors, alumni and former students


- David Boreanaz, actor, Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel.
- Robert Marella, a.k.a. Gorilla Monsoon.
- Mark Romanek, director of One Hour Photo and music videos
- Gavin MacLeod, actor, The Love Boat and The Mary Tyler Moore Show.
- Jessica Savitch, first female network anchor.
- Kevin Connors, award winning sportscaster
- Rod Serling, creator of the The Twilight Zone
- CCH Pounder, actor, The Shield
- Ricki Lake, actress, Serial Mom, host The Ricki Lake Show
- Gavin DeGraw, singer
- Karl Ravech, ESPN sportscaster
- Robert Iger, President and Chief Executive Officer of The Walt Disney Company
- Todd Phillips, director of Road Trip and Old School

External link


- [http://www.ithaca.edu Ithaca College web site]
- [http://www.ithaca.edu/premiumblend/ Premium Blend] - Ithaca's Female a cappella Singing Group
- [http://www.buzzsawhaircut.com Buzzsaw Haircut] - Ithaca's alternative student-run magazine publication Category:Tompkins County, New York Category:Universities and colleges in New York Category:Liberal arts colleges

Liberal arts college

A liberal arts college is an institution of higher education found in the United States, offering programs in the liberal arts at the post-secondary level. They encourage — and often require — their students to take a substantial number of classes in topics which may not directly relate to their vocational goals, in an effort to provide a "well-rounded" education. They may be distinguished from colleges offering programs primarily in business, engineering and technology, the trades, the fine arts, theology, or other specialized subjects. Liberal arts colleges have sprung up outside the U.S. as well, such as in The Netherlands and Canada. Liberal arts colleges usually focus on tertiary education leading to a bachelor's degree in a program designed to be completed in four years' worth of study, though some include post-graduate programs. They tend to be relatively small, private, and predominantly residential. As such, they may offer a more uniform student experience than at a larger university with more diffuse course offerings. While they lack the name recognition of larger schools, the top liberal arts colleges are highly selective and compete with elite universities for students. Although private liberal arts colleges tend to be very expensive, there are also a number of state-supported institutions modeled on traditional liberal arts colleges. Some institutions referred to as "liberal arts colleges" are distinguished from universities not so much by a difference in kind, but a difference in size, taking the form of small universities, complete with subsidiary schools dedicated to a particular specialized course of study and offering a limited set of graduate degrees. In this sense, large liberal arts colleges and small private universities occupy similar niches. Furthermore, university units whose faculty and curriculum encompass the traditional liberal arts and pure sciences are frequently labeled "liberal arts colleges." Indeed, some are explicitly named a "College of Liberal Arts," or a variant such as "College of Arts and Letters" or "College of Arts and Sciences" to distinguish them from units focused on the manual arts and applied sciences. Both colloquial and professional references to "liberal arts colleges" generally refer to standalone institutions, excluding such units.

List of liberal arts colleges


- Acadia University
- Adrian College
- Agnes Scott College - women's college
- Albertson College of Idaho
- Albion College
- Albright College
- Alice Lloyd College
- Allegheny College
- Allen University
- Alma College
- Amherst College
- Anderson College
- Antioch College
- Aquinas College
- Argosy University
- Asbury College
- Ashford University
- Assumption College
- College of the Atlantic
- Augsburg College
- Augustana College
- Baker University
- Baldwin-Wallace College
- Bard College
- Barnard College -women's college
- Barton College
- Bates College
- Belmont University
- Beloit College
- Benedict College
- Benedictine College
- Bennet College
- Bennington College
- Berea College
- Berry College
- Bethany Lutheran College
- Bethel College (Indiana)
- Bethel College (Kansas)
- Birmingham-Southern College
- Bowdoin College
- Brevard College
- Bridgewater State College (public)
- Bryn Mawr College - women's college
- Calvin College
- Carleton College
- Carroll College
- Castleton State College (public)
- Catawba College
- Central College
- Centre College
- College of Charleston (public)
- Chapman University
- Chatham College
- Christopher Newport University (public)
- Claremont McKenna College
- Coe College
- Coker College
- Colby College
- Colgate University
- College of William and Mary
- Colorado College
- Concordia College
- Connecticut College
- Cornell College
- Cumberland University
- University of the Cumberlands (formally Cumberland College)
- Curry College
- Davidson College
- Deep Springs College (all-male)
- Denison University
- DePaul University
- DePauw University
- Dickinson College
- Drew University
- Earlham College
- Eastern Connecticut State University (public)
- Eastern Nazarene College
- Eckerd College
- Elizabethtown College
- Elmira College
- Elon College
- Emerson College
- Emory and Henry College
- Erskine College
- Eugene Lang College
- Evergreen State College (public)
- Finlandia University
- Fort Lewis University (public)
- Francis Marion University
- Franklin and Marshall College
- Franklin Pierce College
- Furman University
- State University of New York at Geneseo (public)
- Geneva College
- Georgetown College
- Georgia College & State University
- Gettysburg College
- Goshen College
- Goucher College
- Grinnell College
- Guilford College
- Gustavus Adolphus College
- Gutenberg College
- Hamilton College
- Hamline University
- Hampden-Sydney College (all-male)
- Hampshire College (alternative)
- Hanover College
- [http://admission.hartford.edu/hcw/about.htm Hartford College for Women]- women's college
- Hartwick College
- Haverford College
- Heidelberg College
- Henderson State University (public)
- Hendrix College
- Hillsdale College
- Hiram College
- Hobart and William Smith Colleges
- Hollins University - women's college
- College of the Holy Cross
- Hope College
- Houghton College
- Huntingdon College
- Illinois Wesleyan University
- Ithaca College
- Jamestown College
- Jacksonville University
- Johnson State College (public)
- Juniata College
- Kalamazoo College
- Keene State College (public)
- Kenyon College
- Keuka College
- King's College, Pennsylvania
- Knox College
- Lafayette College
- Lake Forest College
- Lawrence University
- Lewis & Clark College
- Lingnan University (Hong Kong) (public)
- Louisiana College
- Luther College
- Lyndon State College (public)
- Lycoming College
- Lynchburg College
- Macalester College
- Madonna University
- Manhattan College
- Manhattanville College
- Marian College
- Marietta College
- Marist College
- Marlboro College
- Mars Hill College
- Marygrove College
- Marymount College
- Maryville College
- University of Mary Washington (public)
- Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts (public)
- McDaniel College
- McKendree College
- MidAmerica Nazarene University
- Middlebury College
- Mills College - women's college
- Millsaps College
- Mount Vernon Nazarene University
- University of Minnesota Morris (public)
- University of Montevallo (public)
- Moravian College
- Morehouse College (all-male)
- Morningside College
- Mount Allison University
- Mount Holyoke College - women's college
- Mount Ida College
- Muhlenberg College
- Nebraska Wesleyan University
- New College of Florida (public)
- North Central College (Naperville, IL; private)
- Northwest Nazarene University
- University of North Carolina at Asheville (public)
- Northland College
- Oberlin College
- Occidental College
- Oglethorpe University
- Ohio Wesleyan University
- Olivet College
- Olivet Nazarene University
- Ouchita Baptist University
- Our Lady Seat of Wisdom Academy
- Pacific Lutheran University
- Pitzer College
- Point Loma Nazarene University
- Pomona College
- Prescott College
- Providence College
- University of Puget Sound
- Ramapo College of New Jersey (public)
- Randolph-Macon College
- Randolph-Macon Woman's College - women's college
- Roanoke College
- Reed College
- Rhodes College
- Ripon College
- Rochester College
- Rockford College
- Rollins College
- Roosevelt Academy
- College of St. Benedict
- Saint John Fisher College
- St. John's College
- St. Lawrence University
- St. Mary's College of California (Private)
- St. Mary's College of Maryland (public)
- St. Olaf College
- St. Thomas Aquinas College
- St. Thomas More College
- Saint Vincent College
- Salem College
- Sarah Lawrence College
- Scripps College - women's college
- Sewanee, The University of the South
- Siena College
- Siena Heights University
- Simmons College - women's college
- Simon's Rock College
- Skidmore College
- Smith College - women's college
- Sonoma State University (public)
- Southern Nazarene University
- Southern Oregon University (public)
- Southwestern University
- Spelman College - women's college
- State University of New York at Geneseo (public)
- Susquehanna University
- Swarthmore College
- Sweet Briar College - women's college
- Thomas Aquinas College
- [http://thomasmorecollege.edu Thomas More College of Liberal Arts]
- Transylvania University
- Trevecca Nazarene University
- Trinity College (Connecticut)
- Trinity Christian College (Illinois)
- Trinity University (Texas)
- Truman State University (public)
- Union College
- University College Utrecht
- University of Dallas
- University of Richmond
- University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma
- Ursinus College
- Vassar College
- Virginia Military Institute (public)
- Virginia Wesleyan College
- Viterbo University
- Warren-Wilson College
- Wabash College (all-male)
- Wartburg College
- Washington College
- Washington and Jefferson College
- Washington and Lee University
- Wellesley College - women's college
- Wells College
- Wesleyan University
- Western Oregon University (public)
- Westminster College, Salt Lake City
- Westminster College, Missouri
- Westminster College, Pennsylvania
- Westmont College
- West Virginia Wesleyan College
- Wheaton College, Illinois
- Wheaton College, Massachusetts
- Whitman College
- Whittier College
- Willamette University
- William Jewell College
- William Tyndale College
- Williams College
- University of Wisconsin-Superior (public)
- Wittenberg University
- The College of Wooster
- World College West (defunct)

Rankings

In the influential but controversial America's Best Colleges issue of the U.S. News and World Report, the top 25 "national" liberal arts colleges [http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/brief/libartco/tier1/t1libartco_brief.php] were ranked as follows (2006 edition):
- (1) Williams College
- (2) Amherst College
- (3) Swarthmore College
- (4) Wellesley College
- (5) Carleton College
- (6-tie) Pomona College and Bowdoin College
- (8-tie) Haverford College and Middlebury College
- (10-tie)Claremont McKenna College and Davidson College
- (12) Wesleyan University
- (13) Vassar College
- (14) Washington & Lee University
- (15-tie)Colgate University, Grinnell College, and Hamilton College
- (18) Harvey Mudd College
- (19) Smith College
- (20) Colby College
- (21-tie)Bates College and Bryn Mawr College
- (23-tie)Mount Holyoke College and Oberlin College
- (25-tie)Macalester College and Trinity College The top five out of 20 public liberal arts colleges were (1) Virginia Military Institute, (2) St. Mary's College of Maryland, (3) New College of Florida , (4) University of Minnesota Morris, and (5) University of North Carolina at Asheville.

References


- [http://www.collegenews.org/x492.xml Distinctively American: The Residential Liberal Arts Colleges]

External links


- [http://www.collegenews.org/ The Annapolis Group] (CollegeNews.org)
- [http://www.acm.edu/ Associated Colleges of the Midwest]
- [http://www.colleges.org/ Associated Colleges of the South]
- [http://www.liberalarts.org/ Consortium of Liberal Arts Colleges]
- [http://www.grinnell.edu/offices/dean/csmp/ Consortium for a Strong Minority Presence at Liberal Arts Colleges]
- [http://www.coplac.org/ Council of Public Liberal Arts Colleges]
- [http://www.glca.org/ Great Lakes Colleges Association]
- [http://www.ccconsortium.org/ Christian College Consortium]: Christian Liberal Arts Colleges
- [http://www.slaconsortium.org/ Selective Liberal Arts Consortium]
-
Category:Universities and colleges in the United States



July 1

July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining.

Events


- 251 – The battle of Abrittus is won by Goths against Romans. Roman Emperors Decius and Herennius Etruscus are killed.
- 1097 - Battle of Dorylaeum: Crusaders under Bohemond of Taranto defeat a Turkish army under Qilich Arslan I.
- 1690 - Battle of the Boyne as reckoned under Julian calendar.
- 1782 - American privateers attack Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.
- 1858 - The joint reading of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace's papers on evolution to the Linnean Society.
- 1862 - Russian State Library is founded
- 1863 - American Civil War: the Battle of Gettysburg begins.
- 1867 - The British North America Act takes effect as the constitution of Canada, creating the Canadian Confederation; John A. Macdonald sworn as first Prime Minister.
- 1870 - The United States Department of Justice formally comes into existence.
- 1873 - Prince Edward Island joins the Canadian Confederation.
- 1878 - Canada joins the Universal Postal Union.
- 1881 - World's first international telephone call takes place between St. Stephen, New Brunswick, Canada, and Calais, Maine, USA.
- 1881 - General Order 70, the culmination of the Cardwell-Childers reforms of the British Army's organisation, came into effect.
- 1885 - United States terminates reciprocity and fishery agreement with Canada.
- 1890 - Canada and Bermuda linked by telegraph cable.
- 1904 - Games of the III Olympiad open in Saint Louis, Missouri.
- 1916 - First day on the Somme: On the first day of the Battle of the Somme 20,000 soldiers of the British Army are killed and 40,000 wounded.
- 1931 - Official opening of Milan Central Station.
- 1923 - Canadian Parliament suspends all Chinese immigration.
- 1935 - Regina, Saskatchewan police and Royal Canadian Mounted Police ambush strikers participating in On-to-Ottawa-Trek.
- 1947 - The Australian real estate franchise L. J. Hooker lists on the Australian Stock Exchange
- 1948 - Official opening of New York International Airport (now known as John F. Kennedy International Airport) at Idlewild.
- 1957 - The International Geophysical Year begins (until December 31, 1958).
- 1958 - The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation links television broadcasting across Canada via microwave.
- 1958 - Flooding of the St. Lawrence Seaway begins.
- 1959 - The Party of the African Federation (PFA) holds its constitutive conference.
- 1960 - Independence of Somalia.
- 1962 - Independence of Rwanda.
- 1962 - Independence of Burundi.
- 1963 - ZIP Codes are introduced for United States mail.
- 1963 - The British Government admits that former diplomat Kim Philby had worked as a Soviet agent.
- 1963 - U.S President John F. Kennedy arrives in Rome
- 1966 - First colour television transmission in Canada, from Toronto.
- 1967 - The European Community is formally created out of a merger with the Common Market, the European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Atomic Energy Commission.
- 1968 - The CIA's Phoenix Program is officially established.
- 1968 - The Nuclear non-proliferation treaty signed by about sixty countries in Geneva, Switzerland.
- 1968 - Formal separation of the United Auto Workers from the AFL-CIO.
- 1969 - Rock group The Band release their influential debut Music From Big Pink.
- 1972 - Andreas Baader, Jan-Carl Raspe and Holger Meins of the Red Army Faction are captured in Frankfurt after a shootout with the police.
- 1979 - Sony introduces the Walkman.
- 1980 - O Canada officially becomes the national anthem of Canada.
- 1983 - A North Korean Ilyushin Il-62M jet en route to Conakry Airport in Guinea crashes into the Fouta Djall Mountains in Guinea-Bissau, killing all 23 people on board.
- 1986 - In an interview with Playboy magazine, science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke comes out as a bisexual.
- 1987 - Excavation begins on the Channel Tunnel.
- 1988 - Bologna, Italy: Quartetto Cetra's last concert after over forty years' musical career.
- 1990 - East Germany accepts the Deutsche Mark as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and West Germany.
- 1991 - The Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved.
- 1992 - Silicon Graphics releases OpenGL 1.0.
- 1997 - The United Kingdom hands sovereignty over Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.
- 1999 - The Scottish Parliament is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth on the day powers are officially transferred from the old Scottish Office in London to the new devolved Scottish Executive in Edinburgh.
- 2000 - Vermont's civil unions law goes into effect.
- 2002 - A Bashkirian Airlines Tupolev TU-154 and a DHL (German cargo) Boeing 757 collide in mid-air over southern Germany, killing 71.
- 2003 - In Hong Kong, 500,000 people march to protest a new anti-subversion law.
- 2004 - In Hong Kong, 530,000 people march to urge a faster pace of democratisation and universal suffrage.
- 2004 - Saturn Orbit Insertion of Cassini-Huygens begins at 01:12 UT and ends at 02:48 UT.
- 2005 - Microsoft plans to end official support of Windows 2000
- 2005 - Make Poverty History's White Band Day.
- 2005 - United Kingdom takes over the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
- 2005 - Revaluation of the Romanian Leu

Births


- 1481 - King Christian II of Denmark, Sweden and Norway (d. 1559)
- 1506 - King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (d. 1526)
- 1534 - King Frederick II of Denmark (d. 1588)
- 1574 - Joseph Hall, English bishop and writer (d. 1656)
- 1586 - Claudio Saracini, Italian composer (d. 1630)
- 1633 - Johann Heinrich Heidegger, Swiss theologian (d. 1698)
- 1646 - Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1716)
- 1723 - Pedro Rodríguez, Conde de Campomanes, Spanish statesman and writer (d. 1802)
- 1725 - Comte de Rochambeau, French soldier (d. 1807)
- 1742 - Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, German physicist (d. 1799)
- 1804 - George Sand, French writer (d. 1876)
- 1818 - Ignaz Semmelweis, Hungarian-Austrian physician (d. 1865)
- 1863 - William Stairs, Canadian explorer (d. 1892)
- 1869 - William Strunk Jr., American grammarian (d. 1946)
- 1872 - Louis Blériot, French aviation pioneer (d. 1936)
- 1879 - Léon Jouhaux, French labor leader, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1954)
- 1899 - Thomas A. Dorsey, American father of gospel music (d. 1993)
- 1899 - Charles Laughton, English actor (d. 1962)
- 1902 - William Wyler, French-born film director (d. 1981)
- 1903 - Amy Johnson, English pilot (d. 1941)
- 1906 - Estée Lauder, American cosmetics entrepreneur (d. 2004)
- 1908 - Peg Entwistle, Welsh actress (d. 1932)
- 1909 - Bill Stern, American sportscaster (d. 1971)
- 1912 - David R. Brower, American environmentalist (d. 2000)
- 1916 - Olivia de Havilland, British actress
- 1917 - Humphry Osmond, British psychiatrist
- 1921 - Seretse Khama, first President of Botswana
- 1925 - Farley Granger, American actor
- 1926 - Robert Fogel, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1926 - Hans Werner Henze, German composer
- 1929 - Gerald Edelman, American biologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1930 - Bobby Day, American singer (d. 1990)
- 1931 - Leslie Caron, French actress
- 1934 - Jamie Farr, American actor
- 1934 - Jean Marsh, English actress
- 1934 - Sydney Pollack, American film director, producer, and actor
- 1941 - Alfred G. Gilman, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
- 1941 - Myron Scholes, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate
- 1941 - Twyla Tharp, American choreographer
- 1942 - Karen Black, American actress
- 1942 - Geneviève Bujold, Canadian actress
- 1942 - Andraé Crouch, American singer, conductor, and actor
- 1945 - Deborah Harry, American musician, (Blondie)
- 1946 - June Montiero, American singer (Toys)
- 1949 - John Farnham, Australian singer
- 1951 - Fred Schneider, American keyboardist (The B-52's)
- 1952 - Dan Aykroyd, Canadian actor
- 1960 - Evelyn King, American singer
- 1961 - Kalpana Chawla, astronaut and engineer (d. 2003)
- 1961 - Diana, Princess of Wales, (d. 1997)
- 1961 - Carl Lewis, American athlete
- 1961 - Michelle Wright, Canadian singer, songwriter, and musician
- 1961 - Malcolm Elliott, British cyclist
- 1963 - Roddy Bottum, American musician (Faith No More and Imperial Teen)
- 1965 - Harald Zwart, Norwegian film director
- 1967 - Pamela Anderson, Canadian model and actress
- 1971 - Missy "Misdemeanor" Elliott, American singer
- 1971 - Julianne Nicholson, American actress
- 1972 - Claire Forlani, American actress
- 1975 - Sufjan Stevens, American musician
- 1976 - Patrick Kluivert, Dutch footballer
- 1976 - Ruud van Nistelrooy, Dutch footballer
- 1977 - Jarome Iginla, Canadian hockey player
- 1977 - Liv Tyler, American actress
- 1981 - Tadhg Kennelly, Australian footballer
- 1982 - Adrian Ward, American football player
- 1982 - Carmella DeCesare, American model
- 1982 - Hilarie Burton, American actress

Deaths


- 251Decius, Roman Emperor (b. 207)
- 251 – Herennius Etruscus, Roman Emperor (b. ca. 227)
- 868 - Ali al-Hadi, Shia Imam (b. 828)
- 1109 - King Alfonso VI of Castile (b. 1040)
- 1277 - Baibars, Mameluk sultan of Egypt (b. 1223)
- 1566 - Nostradamus, French astrologer (b. 1503)
- 1592 - Marc Antonio Ingegneri, Italian composer
- 1614 - Isaac Casaubon, French-born classical scholar (b. 1559)
- 1622 - William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, British politician (b. 1575)
- 1681 - Oliver Plunkett, Irish saint (b. 1629)
- 1708 - Emperor Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia (b. 1706)
- 1774 - Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English statesman (b. 1705)
- 1782 - Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1730)
- 1784 - Wilhelm Friedemann Bach, German composer (b. 1710)
- 1819 - Jemima Wilkinson, American preacher (b. 1752)
- 1894 - Allan Pinkerton, American private detective (b. 1819)
- 1896 - Harriet Beecher Stowe, American author (b. 1811)
- 1925 - Erik Satie, French composer (b. 1866)
- 1944 - Tanya Savicheva, Russian diarist (b. 1930)
- 1950 - Eliel Saarinen, Finnish architect (b. 1873)
- 1961 - Louis-Ferdinand Céline, French writer (b. 1894)
- 1964 - Pierre Monteux, French conductor (b. 1875)
- 1965 - Wally Hammond, English cricketer (b. 1903)
- 1971 - William Lawrence Bragg, English physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1890)
- 1974 - Juan Perón, President of Argentina (b. 1895)
- 1981 - Carlos de Oliveira, Portuguese writer (b. 1921)
- 1983 - R. Buckminster Fuller, American architect and philosopher (b. 1903)
- 1984 - Moshe Feldenkrais, Ukrainian-born educator (b. 1904)
- 1991 - Michael Landon, American actor, director, and producer (b. 1936)
- 1995 - Wolfman Jack, radio personality (b. 1939)
- 1996 - William T. Cahill, Governor of New Jersey (b. 1904)
- 1997 - Robert Mitchum, American actor (b. 1917)
- 1999 - Edward Dmytryk, Canadian-born film director (b. 1908)
- 1999 - Forrest Mars Sr., American candy magnate (b. 1904)
- 1999 - Sylvia Sidney, American actress (b. 1910)
- 2000 - Walter Matthau, American actor (b. 1920)
- 2001 - Nikolay Basov, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1922)
- 2003 - Herbie Mann, American jazz flutist (b. 1930)
- 2003 - Wesley Mouzon, American boxer (b. 1927)
- 2003 - N!xau, Namibian actor (b. 1944)
- 2004 - Peter Barnes, English writer (b. 1931)
- 2004 - Marlon Brando, American actor (b. 1924)
- 2005 - Luther Vandross, American singer (b. 1951)

Holidays and observances


- Canada Day (formerly Dominion Day) - national holiday of Canada
  - Moving Day in the province of Québec
  - Memorial Day in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador
- Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
- World Architecture Day

External links


- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/1 BBC: On This Day]
- [http://www.tnl.net/when/7/1 Today in History: July 1] ---- June 30 - July 2 - June 1 - August 1 -- listing of all days ko:7월 1일 ja:7月1日 th:1 กรกฎาคม

1997

1997 (MCMXCVII) is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.

Designations

International organizations, including the United Nations, designated 1997 as the International Year of the Reef.

Events

January


- January 5 - NBC's Today Show Bryant Gumbel signs off for the last time
- January 8 - Mister Rogers receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
- January 9 - Yachtsman Tony Bullimore found alive five days after his boat capsized in the Southern Ocean
- January 16 - Ennis Cosby, the only son of actor Bill Cosby, is killed by a gunman while changing a flat tire in Los Angeles, California
- January 18 - In north west Rwanda, Hutu militia members kill 3 Spanish aid workers, 3 soldiers and seriously wound one other.
- January 19 - Yasser Arafat returns to Hebron after more than 30 years and joins celebrations over the handover of the last Israeli-controlled West Bank city
- January 20 - Bill Clinton starts his second term as President of the United States
- January 21 - Newt Gingrich becomes the first leader of the United States House of Representatives to be internally disciplined for ethical misconduct
- January 22 - Madeleine Albright becomes the first female secretary of state after confirmation by the United States Senate.
- January 23 - Mir Aimal Kasi receives the death sentence for a 1993 assault rifle attack outside CIA headquarters that killed two and wounded three others.
- January 27 - It is revealed that French museums had nearly 2,000 pieces of art that were stolen by Nazis.
- January 28 - Clive Davis receives a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

February


- February 4
  - O. J. Simpson is found in civil court to be liable for the deaths of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman. Simpson is ordered to pay $35,000,000 in damages to the families of the two victims
  - On their way to Lebanon two Israeli troop-transport helicopters collide killing 73
  - After at first contesting the results, Serbian President Slobodan Milošević recognizes opposition victories in the November 1996 elections
- February 5
  - The so-called "Big Three" banks in Switzerland announce the creation of a $71 million fund to aid Holocaust survivors and their families
  - Morgan Stanley and Dean Witter investment banks announce a $10 billion merger.
- February 6 - British Diane Blood wins the right to use the sperm of her dead husband to have a child
- February 9 - The Simpsons surpasses The Flintstones as the longest-running prime-time animated series.
- February 10 - The United States Army suspends Sgt. Major Gene McKinney, its top-ranking enlisted soldier, after hearing allegations of sexual misconduct
- February 10 - Australian newspapers publish stories that the government of Papua New Guinea has brought mercenaries onto Bougainville - the Sandline affair goes public
- February 11 - Bill Parcells becomes head coach of New York Jets.
- February 13
  - Tune-up and repair work on the Hubble Space Telescope is started by astronauts from the Space Shuttle Discovery
  - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 7,000 for the first time gaining 60.81 to 7,022.44.
- February 19 - The last of the People's Republic of China's major revolutionaries, Deng Xiaoping dies at 92, this was followed by weeks of mourning for the leader.
- February 22 - In Roslin, Scotland, scientists announce that an adult sheep named Dolly had been successfully cloned and was born in July 1996.
- February 23 - A large fire occurred in the Russian Space station, Mir.

March


- March 1 - Osaka Dome opens in Chiyozaki, Nishi-ku, Osaka, Japan.
- March 4 - United States President Bill Clinton bars federal funding for any research on human cloning.
- March 6 - Picasso's Tete de Femme is stolen from a London gallery (it was recovered a week later).
- March 6 - In Sri Lanka, Tamil Tigers overrun a military base and kill more than 200
- March 9 - Rap legend Notorious B.I.G. is murdered in Los Angeles, just six months after the killing of Tupac Shakur.
- March 10 - The main office of Fuji TV moves from Kawadacho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan to Odaiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
- March 11 - An explosion at a nuclear waste reprocessing plant in Japan exposes 35 workers to low-level radioactive contamination in the worst nuclear accident in Japan's history.
- March 12 - Mikail Markhasev is arrested in Los Angeles, California and charged with shooting Bill Cosby's 27-year-old son, Ennis Cosby.
- March 13 - India's Missionaries of Charity chooses Sister Nirmala to succeed Mother Teresa as its leader.
- March 16 - Sandline affair - On Bougainville, soldiers of commander Jerry Singirok arrest Tim Spicer and his mercenaries of the Sandline International
- March 18 - The tail of a Russian An-24 charter plane breaks off while en-route to Turkey causing the plane to crash killing all 50 on board and later the grounding of all An-24s.
- March 21 - In Zaire, Etienne Tshiksekedi is appointed new prime minister - he ejects supporters of Mobutu Sese Seko from his cabinet
- March 21 - Mercenaries of Sandline International withdraw from Papua New Guinea
- March 22 - 14 year, 10 month old Tara Lipinski becomes the youngest champion of the women's world figure skating competition.
- March 24 - Roberto Sanchez Vilella, the second Democratically Elected Governor of Puerto Rico, dies at age 84.
- March 26
  - Thirty-nine bodies found in Heaven's Gate cult suicide.
  - Survey of a claimed gold site of Bre-X Minerals in Indonesia reveals it is worthless; Bre-X complains and accuses Internet rumours.
- March 26 - Julius Chan resigns as a prime minister of Papua New Guinea - the Sandline affair ends.
- March 30 - The UK's fifth terrestrial television channel, Channel Five begins broadcasting at 6pm

April


- April 3 - Thalit massacre begins in Algeria; all but 1 of the 53 inhabitants of Thalit are killed by guerrillas.
- April 11 - Fire damages Turin Cathedral in Italy
- April 14
  - Fire breaks out in a pilgrim camp on the Plain of Mena, seven miles form Mecca - 343 dead
  - Former SS captain Erich Priebke is retried. On July 22 he is sentenced for five years in prison
- April 16 - Houston, Texas socialite Doris McGowen Beck Angleton is murdered in her River Oaks home. Roger Nicholas Angleton admits to the crime in the suicide note. Despite being found innocent of the crime by a Texas jury, he later gets arrested by the Department of Justice for similar charges.
- April 18 - The Red River of the North breaks through dikes and floods Grand Forks, North Dakota and East Grand Forks, Minnesota, causing 2 billion USD in damage.
- April 21 - First space burial, carrying the remains of 24 people on a Pegasus rocket into earth orbit.
- April 22 - Haouch Khemisti massacre in Algeria; 93 villagers killed.
- April 22 - A 126-day hostage crisis at the residence of the Japanese ambassador in Lima, Peru ends after government commandos storm and capture the building rescuing 71 hostages. One hostage dies of a heart attack, two soldiers are killed from rebel fire and all 14 Tupac Amaru rebels are slain
- April 22 - France supports new transitional government for Zaire, withdrawing its support of Zaire
- April 22 - In Lima, Peru, after four-month standoff, government troops storm the Japanese ambassador's residence - they release 71 hostages and kill one hostage and 14 captors
- April 23 - Omaria massacre in Algeria; 42 villagers killed.
- April 27 - Andrew Cunanan murders Jerffrey Trail, beginning a murder spree that will last until July and terminate with the murder of fashion designer Gianni Versace.
- April 31 - Mobutu and Laurent Kabila meet aboard South African warship Outenigus with Nelson Mandela and United Nations envoy Mohammad Sahnoun. They do not reach agreement

May

Mohammad Sahnoun on May 2, 1997]]
- May 1
  - Tasmania becomes the last state in Australia to decriminalize homosexuality
  - The UK's Labour Party end 18 years of Conservative rule in the 1997 UK general election
  - HM Prison Pentridge in Melbourne, Australia is officially closed
- May 2 - Tony Blair appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
- May 10 - An earthquake near Ardekul in northeastern Iran kills at least 2,400
- May 11 - IBM's Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov in the last game of the rematch, the first time a computer beat a chess World champion in a match.
- May 12
  - Barnes and Noble Inc. filed a lawsuit against Amazon.com, a day before Amazon launched its initial public offering.
  - The Russian-Chechen Peace Treaty signed.
- May 14 - The Star Alliance is formed between Air Canada, Lufthansa, SAS, Thai Airways International and United Airlines
- May 14 - Laurent Kabila does not attend a second meeting with Mobutu
- May 16- Mobutu Sese Seko leaves Kinshasa (eventually settles in Morocco)
- May 16 - US President Bill Clinton issues a formal apology to the surviving victims of the Tuskegee Syphilis Study and their families, 25 years after the 40 year "study" was exposed by reporter Jean Heller.
- May 17 - Troops of Laurent Kabila march into Kinshasa
- May 22 - Women in the military: Kelly Flinn, US Air Force's first female bomber pilot certified for combat, accepts a general discharge in order to avoid a court martial
- May 25
  - Strom Thurmond becomes the longest serving member in the history of the United States Senate (41 years and 10 months)
  - A military coup in Sierra Leone replaces President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah with Major Johnny Paul Koromah.
- May 27 - A strong tornado hits in Jarrell, Texas killing 27 people. It was the second deadliest tornado of the 1990s (see Jarrell Tornado).
- May 31 - Official opening of the Confederation Bridge, the longest bridge spanning ice covered waters.

June


- June - Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraqi military escorts on board an UNSCOM helicopter try to physically prevent the UNSCOM pilot from flying the helicopter in the direction of its planned destination, threatening the safety of the aircraft and their crews.
- June 2 - Timothy McVeigh is convicted on 15 counts of murder and conspiracy for his role in the 1995 terrorist bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- June 5 - Kim Hyun Chul, son of Kim Young Sam, president of South Korea, is charged with bribery and corruption related to the awarding of government contracts
- June 6 - Melissa Drexler kills her newborn baby in a toilet
- June 7 - A computer user known as "_eci" published his Microsoft C source code on a Windows 95 and Windows NT exploit, which would later become WinNuke. The source code gets wide distribution across the internet, and Microsoft is forced to release a security patch.
- June 7 - The Detroit Red Wings sweep the Philadelphia Flyers in 4 games in the 1997 Stanley Cup Finals.
- June 10 - Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members before Pol Pot flees his northern stronghold (the news did not reach outside Cambodia for three days)
- June 11 - The British House of Commons votes for a total ban on handguns
- June 12 - The United States Department of the Treasury unveils a new $50 bill meant to be more counterfeit-resistant
- June 13 - A jury sentences Timothy McVeigh to the death penalty for his part in the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.
- June 16 - Dairat Labguer massacre in Algeria; some 50 people killed.
- June 19 - Fast food chain McDonald's won a partial victory in its libel trial, known as the McLibel case, against two environmental campaigners. The judge decided it was true that McDonald's targeted its advertising at children, who pestered their parents into visiting company's restaurants.
- June 25 - An unmanned Progress spacecraft collided with the Russian Space station, Mir.

July

Mir.]]
- July 1 - The United Kingdom hands sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China
- July 4 - NASA's Pathfinder space probe lands on the surface of Mars.
- July 5 - In Cambodia, Hun Sen of the Cambodian People's Party overthrows Norodom Ranariddh in a coup
- July 8 - Mayo Clinic researchers warn that the dieting-drug "fen-phen" can cause severe heart and lung damage
- July 8 - NATO invites the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland to join the alliance in 1999
- July 10 - In London, scientists report their DNA analysis findings from a Neanderthal skeleton which support the out of Africa theory of human evolution placing an "African Eve" at 100,000 to 200,000 years ago
- July 13 - The remains of Che Guevara are returned to Cuba for burial alongside some of his other comrades
- July 15 - Serial killer Andrew Phillip Cunanan shoots fashion designer Gianni Versace to death outside Versace's Miami, Florida residence.
- July 16 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average gains 63.17 to close at 8,038.88. It is the Dow's first close above 8,000. The Dow has doubled its value in 30 months.
- July 17 - The F.W. Woolworth Company closes after 117 years in business
- July 21 - The fully restored USS Constitution (aka "Old Ironsides") celebrates her 200th birthday by setting sail for the first time in 116 years
- July 22 - The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario
- July 23 - Digital Equipment Corporation files antitrust charges against chipmaker Intel
- July 25 - K.R. Narayanan is sworn-in as India's 10th president and the first member of the Dalits caste to hold this office.
- July 27 - Si Zerrouk massacre in Algeria; about 50 people killed.

August


- August 1 - Boeing and McDonnell Douglas complete merger.
- August 2 - Australian ski instructor Stuart Diver is rescued as the sole survivor from the Thredbo landslide in New South Wales, Australia, in which 18 lives were lost.
- August 3 - Oued El-Had and Mezouara massacre in Algeria; 40-76 villagers killed.
- August 4
  - 185,000 Teamsters union United Parcel Service drivers walk off the job.
  - The first chapter of the manga One Piece is printed in Japan's Shonen Jump
- August 6 - Microsoft buys a $150 million share of financially troubled Apple Computer.
- August 13 - The animated American TV series South Park is aired.
- August 13 - In Belo Horizonte, Brazil, Cruzeiro wins Sporting Cristal of Peru by 1-0 and are Copa Libertadores de América champions by second time.
- August 20 - Souhane massacre in Algeria; over 60 people killed, 15 kidnapped.
- August 26 - Beni-Ali massacre in Algeria; 60-100 people killed.
- August 26 - The Independent International Commission on Decommissioning set up in Northern Ireland, as part of the peace process.
- August 29 - Rais massacre in Algeria; over 98 (and possibly up to 400) people killed.
- August 29 - Christopher Maier of Lexington, Kentucky is bludgeoned to death by serial killer Angel Maturino Resendiz. Angel also rapes and beats Christopher's girlfriend, who survives. This is the first of a string of murders that Angel commits.
- August 31 - Diana, Princess of Wales is taken to a hospital after a car crash in the Pont de l'Alma road tunnel in Paris. She is pronounced dead at 4:00 the next morning.

September

Paris from Kensington Palace.]]
- September 3 - Arizona Governor Fife Symington is convicted for various crimes tied to his real estate business, effectively forcing him out of office.
- September 4 - In Lorain, Ohio, the last Ford Thunderbird for three years rolls off the assembly line.
- September 5
  - Beni-Messous massacre in Algeria; over 87 killed.
  - The IOC picks Athens to be the host city for the 2004 Summer Olympics
  - Death of Mother Teresa
- September 6 - The funeral of Diana, Princess of Wales takes place at Westminster Abbey, watched by over 1 billion people worldwide.
- September 7 - First test flight of the F/A-22 Raptor.
- September 11 - Scotland votes to create its own Parliament after 290 years of union with England
- September 13 - Iraq disarmament cris