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BeOS
BeOS és un sistema operatiu orientat a l'entorn multimèdia. No ha tingut gaire èxit a causa de les poques aplicacions existents que l'utilitzen.
Categoria:Sistemes operatius
ja:BeOS
ko:BeOS
ms:BeOS
Sistema operatiu
Un sistema operatiu, és el programari, que fa d'enllaç entre l'usuari i l'ordinador. És el resposable de gestionar els recursos de la màquina (processador, memòria, disc dur i altres perifèrics). Vegeu també la llista de sistemes operatius.
Funcions d'un sistema operatiu
:Cal que el processador treballi de la manera més eficient i s'executin les tasques de manera successiva, controlant que cap procés es quedi sense execució i vigilant que cap procés no monopolitzi el processador.
:Proporciona la memòria necessària a les aplicacions perquè aquestes s'executin. Ha d'alliberar la memòria ocupada al finalitzar l'execució de l'aplicació. En cas que el sistema no disposi de suficient memòria física, caldrà utilitzar el disc dur com a memòria virtual.
Gestió dels dispositius d'entrada i sortida
:Utilitzant controladors específics per a cada dispositiu
Gestió del sistema d'arxius
:Proporciona una visió lògica (unitats, directoris i fitxers) a partir d'una realitat física (bytes emmagatzemats en sectors i pistes).
Gestió d'errors
:Cal que no es bloquegi tot el sistema en cas d'error de memòria, en un dispositiu, en el disc,...
Gestió de seguretat
:Proporciona mecanismes d'autentificació i d'autorització.
Proporciona interfície
:Proporcionen una interfície d'usuari (de text o gràfica), que permeten a l'usuari comunicar-se amb l'ordinador, i una interfície d'aplicacions (API) que permeten al programari comunicar-se amb el sistema operatiu o amb el maquinari .
Categoria:Sistemes operatius
als:Betriebssystem
ja:オペレーティングシステム
ko:운영 체제
ms:Sistem pengoperasian
simple:Operating system
th:ระบบปฏิบัติการ
zh-min-nan:Chok-gia̍p hē-thóng
Categoria:Sistemes operatiuscategoria:Informàtica
ja:Category:オペレーティングシステム
ko:분류:운영 체제
Harmony, MinnesotaHarmony is a city located in Fillmore County, Minnesota. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 1,080. The town bills itself as the "Biggest Little Town in Southern Minnesota" and features the largest Amish community in the state.
Geography
Amish
Harmony is located at 43°33'37" North, 92°0'35" West. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.0 km² (1.1 mi²). 3.0 km² (1.1 mi²) of it is land and none of it is covered by water.
Demographics
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 1,080 people, 477 households, and 299 families residing in the city. The population density is 365.8/km² (948.9/mi²). There are 500 housing units at an average density of 169.3/km² (439.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 98.98% White, 0.19% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 0.28% from two or more races. 0.56% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 477 households out of which 24.5% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% are married couples living together, 10.1% have a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% are non-families. 34.4% of all households are made up of individuals and 19.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.16 and the average family size is 2.75.
In the city the population is spread out with 20.6% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 30.6% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 48 years. For every 100 females there are 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 77.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $30,260, and the median income for a family is $38,750. Males have a median income of $27,188 versus $22,768 for females. The per capita income for the city is $16,859. 9.8% of the population and 8.4% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 7.9% of those under the age of 18 and 16.0% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
=Schools=
Fillmore Central School District (#2198) is a public district that has has one school in Harmony, the High School (9-12th grade). The Elementary (PK-4th grade) and the Middle School (5-8th grade) are located in nearby Preston, Minnesota. Fillmore Central's total enrollment for the school years of 2005-2006 are 641 students. Their predicted enrollment is 604 students for the school years of 2006-2007. The school's website is http://www.fillmorecentral.k12.mn.us
=Tourism/Recreation=
Harmony is the perfect place to begin a tour of Amish country. Several companies provide guided tours. Wagon and sleigh rides through Amish country are also available. The Harmony-Preston State Trail connects the town to the renowned Root River Trail system. The JEM Theatre, a recently renovated movie theater originally built in 1940, is the only one operating in Fillmore County.
Niagara Cave
Nearby Niagara Cave is one of the largest caves in the Midwest and features ancient fossils even older than some dinosaurs, a 60 foot waterfall in the largest room in the cave, and a wedding chapel. There have been over 400 weddings in the cave since it opened. Outside the cave there are ten acres of camping grounds, a sluice box where tourists can mine for gems and fossils, and a gift shop with a lot of tinker toys for the children. There are also precious stones and large polished fossils where rock lovers find their match.
Amish
Lifestyle
The main transportation for the Amish is horse and buggy. The Amish do not own automobiles but will hire someone to drive them when it is necessary. Families of Amish do not use electricity in their homes.
History
Amish came to Minnesota because in Wayne County Ohio in the 1970s they were becoming over populated. They could buy land around here for $300-$700 an acre. Before that they had many hardships and moves since they came from Europe. Amish broke away from the Mennonites in 1693. Their founder was Jacob Amnan. He was a Swiss Mennonite bishop.
Housing
The buildings on an Amish farm are white. They have a windmill which is used for powering the water supply. Amish farmers grow or raise most of what the family eats. Crops are harvested by horse drawn equipment, as gas powered tractors are not used. The Amish wife will tend a family garden to grow fruits and vegetables and will can foods for the winter months. Because of the high cost and shrinking availability of land, some Amish have gone into trade or taken jobs in factories in town.
Education
Amish students attend a one-room schoolhouse until they are in eighth grade. The teacher is an unmarried Amish woman. The children are taught English at school. Among each other, the Amish speak Pennsylvania Dutch, which is similar to German and church sermons are given in German.
Clothing
Amish clotigni s deffernt from the majority of people. They can use bright colors for things like towels and blankets, or red on their barns but no bright colors are to be used on their clothing. They wear teal, green, navy, burgundy, brown, and black.
They have no buttons except for on small girls' dresses. They are not used for decoration though. Instead they us hook and eye closures, safety pins, and straight pins.
Women will wear capes and clothing with no collars or lapels. A lapel is part of clothing, like a coat or jacket, that is an extension of the collar. They all wear black shoes. There is no jewelry worn for decoration.
The men and boys also don't have lapels or collars. Although on their coats, jackets, and shirts they will have narrow standing collars with a hook and eye. Their undergarments and trousers have button closures. The boys that aren't toilet trained well wear a dress. Their pants and jackets are denim. If a man has a clean shaven beard it means he is not married. If his beard is trimmed and only covering his jaw line he is baptized. When it is long and flowing he is married.
Preston, Minnesota
Businesses
Toy Museum
The Toy Museum is filled with toys, antiques, pictures, and much more.
Village Green
The Village Green is made of three stores, the Village Depot, the Village School Quilt Shop, and the Village Sugar Plum House. The Village Depot has a lot of Amish made items, like doll clothes, dolls, baskets, and much more. They also sell things like gourmet foods, candles, souvenir items, Boyd's Bears, and much more. You can also sign up for Amish tours there. Next there is the Sugar Plum House. The Sugar Plum House is full of great snacks and treats. It is Christmas all year round and everything upstairs is 50% off. Last there is the Village School Quilt Shop. They have a very large selection of Amish-made quilts/furniture. Along with the quilts, they also sell things like rugs, cookbooks, jewelry, and much more.
http://www.village-depot.com/
Harmony Foods
Harmony Foods is the local grocery store for Harmony. It is located by Fillmore Central High School and NAPA of Harmony. It has two sister stores in Rushford and Preston. The manager of all three stores is Todd Himile. It is mobbed by students from the high school around noon because of their meals sold there. The sections are a deli, fresh produce section, dariy section, processed meat section, and grocery sections.
P&H Implement
P&H Implement is located across from the Car Wash and next to the Country Breadbasket on 330 Main Ave. N. The mailbox is PO Box 547 and phone 1 (507) 886-2606. It is a family owned and ran business. The name stands for Pfremmer and Hoag Implement. P&H is an Internation Case Dealership so if you are in town and looking for it the sign is going to say CASE. They sell parts and farming machines and equipment and repair them too. If they do not have the part they will order it for you. They do repair work on farming equipment. The main equipment/machines they sell and do work on includes combines, tractors, grain carts, planters, mowers, skidloaders and much more. They also send machanics out to your fiels or farms if something breaks down and you can't bring it to them. There are three well qualified machnics including Scott Ewalt, who specializes in tractors mainly, Frank who does a wide range repair, and Chris Pfremmer who specializes in many things and does a wide range of repair. All three machanics have degrees from very good colleges. The owner is Fred Pfremmer and bookkeeping is done by Julie. If you call P&H chances are you will probably be talking to either Fred or Julie. P&H carries a wide variety of CASE International parts distributed from CASE outlets. They carry all CASE oil and antifreezes for winter and parts for all machines and equipment. If they do not carry the part that you need they can order it or if they can't do that they can modify one for you. They also carry the CASE International collectible toys and games. They have brand new mowers and snowblowers on display that are shipped to them. The main brands of machines that they sell are CASE Internationals, Bushhog, Cub Cadet, and Some White. They will fix anthing you need fixed no matter what brand. If you are not sure that they will know how to fix your machine do not be because they have hundreds of books on all machines and brands of machines. They even wash and sometimes wax your machines if you want it done! If you need service, parts, or something else for your farming machine or equipment call or go to P&H.
External links
- [http://www.harmony.mn.us/ Harmony] official town website
- [http://terraserver-usa.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=13&Z=15&X=362&Y=3013&W=1&qs=%7cHarmony%7cMN%7c Aerial photo] on TerraServer
- [http://www.dnr.state.mn.us/state_trails/blufflands/harmony_preston.html Harmony-Preston State Trail]
- [http://www.bluffcountry.com/michel.htm Michel Amish Tours]
- [http://www.shawcorp.com/amish Amish Country Tours]
- [http://www.niagaracave.com/default.asp Niagara Cave]
- [http://www.village-depot.com The Village Green]
Category:Cities in Minnesota
Category:Fillmore County, Minnesota
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