Categoria:Partidos políticos da EspanhaEspanha
Categoria:Política da Espanha
Categoria:Partidos políticosEsta categoria inclui artigos sobre partidos políticos.
Categoria:Política
Categoria:Política da EspanhaCategoria:Espanha
Espanha Mehmed Talat Pasha (b. 1874 - d. 1921)Mehmed Talat Pasha (Turkish: Mehmet Talat Paşa) (1872-1921) was one of leaders of the Young Turks, Ottoman statesman, grand vizier (1917) , and leading member of the Sublime Porte from 1913 until 1918.
Mehmed Telat, born in Kardshali, province Edirne in 1874, was the son of a prominent member of the Ottoman army. His position in society allowed him to receive a top quality education. He was graduated from Edirne High School. He joined the staff of the telegraph company in Edirne, but he was soon arrested in 1893 for subversive political activity. He was actively involved in the resistance movement against the despotic regime of Sultan Abdülhamit II. Released two years later, he was appointed chief secretary of posts and telegraphs in Salonika and rendered important services to the Young Turk cause. Between 1898 and 1908 he served as postman, staff in Selanik Post Office and eventually Head of Selanik Post Office.
In 1908, he was dismissed for being a member of the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), the conspiratorial nucleus of the Young Turk movement. After the Young Turk Revolution of 1908, however, he became deputy for Edirne in the Ottoman Parliament, and in July 1909, he was appointed Minister of Interior Affairs. He became minister of post and then the secretary-general of the CUP in 1912.
After the assassination of the Prime Minister Mahmut Sevket Pasa in July 1913, Talat Pasha once again became Minister of Interior Affairs in Said Halim Pasa Cabinet.
Before the outbreak of World War I , Talat sided with the Allied powers. In 1914, however, under the influence of Enver Paşa, minister of war and one of the triumvirates, the Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of Germany. This was a disastrous move. Talat, as minister of the interior, had to take responsibility for the deportation of the Armenians from the empire's eastern provinces, open to Russian influence, to Syria and Mesopotamia; some historians blame him for the barbarity of the operation. In 1917, he became the grand vizier; he resigned on October 14, 1918, shortly before the Ottoman capitulation to the Allies and the Mondros Treaty. In November 1918, together with Enver Paşa and Cemal Paşa, he fled to Berlin, where he was killed by an Armenian named Soghomon Tehlirian in March 1921 for his role in ordering the massacre of Armenians in his village. Three days before his assassination Talat Pasha had met the English diplomatic figure Aubrey Herbert.
He was buried into the Turkish Cemetery in Berlin. In 1943, his remains were taken to Istanbul and reburied in Şişli. His war memories were published after his death.
See also
- Young Turks
- Ottoman Empire
- Armenian Genocide
Talat
Talat
category:Pashas
Category:Turkish politicians
Category:Grand Viziers of the Ottoman Empire
Category:Assassinated people
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