Azerbaïdjan

|- valign="top" | Président | İlham Əliyev |- valign="top" | Premier ministre | Artur Rəsizadə |{{{{{{wikitravel|l'Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan{notes{Pays d'Europe (COE){Pays d'Asie

Présidents d'Azerbaïdjan

Catégorie:Azerbaïdjan Azerbaïdjan Ce tableau recense la liste des Présidents de la République d'Azerbaïdjan depuis son indépendance de l'URSS le 30 août 1991. (Note : en azéri, la lettre ǝ se prononce entre a et è.)

İlham Əliyev

İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev, né le 24 décembre 1961, est le président de la République d'Azerbaïdjan depuis 2003. İlham Əliyev a « hérité » de ce poste après le désistement de son père et ancien président Heydər Əliyev (on trouve aussi l'orthographe fautive Gueïdar Aliev, selon la translittération du russe retranslittérée en français) à la dernière élection présidentielle. İlham Əliyev a été élu sous l'étiquette du Nouveau Parti azéri (Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası). Les protestations de l'oppostion quant à la validité du scrutin du 15 octobre ont été durement réprimées dans la capitale azérie, Bakou. İlham Əliyev a pris ses fonctions le 31 octobre 2003. Avant cette élection, Əliyev père, gravement malade et hospitalisé en Turquie, avait nommé son fils au poste de premier ministre en août 2003 pour empêcher tout autre homme politique de prétendre à sa succession. (Note : en azéri, la lettre ǝ se prononce entre a et è.)

Liens externes

- [http://president.az/index_e.html Site officiel du président de l'Azerbaïdjan]
- [http://www.ilham-aliyev.org/index_e.html Site personnel d'Aliev]
- [http://www.osce.org/news/show_news.php?id=3604 Article de l'OSCE]
- [http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/election.watch/europe/azerbaijan3.html CNN et l'élection]
- [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2003/24897.htm Le Département d'État et l'élection] Attention : l'orthographe des noms propres azerbaïdjanais n'est pas respectée dans l'article en anglais. Il faudra les rétablir dans la traduction française. Ilham Heydar oglu Aliyev (Azerbaijani in full: İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev) (born December 24, 1961) has been president of Azerbaijan for the New Azerbaijan Party since 2003. Ilham was born in Baku as the son of Heydər Əliyev, who became head of the Azerbaijani KGB when Ilham was six and later party secretary for Azerbaijan. After completing school, Ilham entered the history department of the Moscow State Institute for International Relations (MGIMO), receiving a PhD in history and international relations, before starting to teach at MGIMO. He expected to be appointed to an important diplomatic post abroad, but the collapse of the USSR interfered with his plans. From 1991 to 1994 Ilham was a businessman in Moscow and Istanbul. Media reports soon spread of his highliving, involving gambling and women, and rumors of heavy debts to a Turkish casino owner. Heydar Aliyev was reportedly unhappy at his son's image as a playboy and the harm he felt this would do to his prospects of succeeding him. Heydar Aliyev then ordered the closure of all casinos in Azerbaijan. In May 1994, Heydar Aliyev arranged for Ilham Aliyev to be appointed vice-president of the State Oil Company (SOCAR). The following year he was elected to parliament and later became president of the National Olympic Committee (still incumbent) and head of the Azerbaijan delegation to the Council of Europe. In August 2003, two months prior to the presidential elections, he was appointed prime minister . Some claim his father was already dead and that the signature was therefore faked. The domestic opposition heavily criticized his appointment. The official results of the October 15, 2003 elections gave victory to Ilham Aliyev, it is claimed with 77.97% of the votes. However, the domestic opposition refused to accept the results and staged mass protests. Hundreds of demonstrators were beaten, and later arrested. Ilham Aliyev took office on October 31, despite opposition complaints. The elections received harsh criticism from the international community too. Many international observers noted that the elections fell short of international standards and were accompanied by voter intimidation, unequal campaign opportunities for the candidates, widespread violations of the electoral laws and process. The OSCE International Election Observation Mission noted a number of irregularities in the counting and tabulation.
- Human Rights Watch commented on these elections: "Human Rights Watch research found that the government has heavily intervened in the campaigning process in favor of Prime Minister Ilham Aliev, son of current President Heidar Aliev. The government has stacked the Central Election Commission and local election commission with its supporters, and banned local non-governmental organizations from monitoring the vote. As the elections draw nearer, government officials have openly sided with the campaign of Ilham Aliev, constantly obstructing opposition rallies and attempting to limit public participation in opposition events. In some cases, local officials have closed all the roads into town during opposition rallies, or have extended working and school hours - on one occasion, even declaring a Sunday work day - to prevent participation in opposition rallies." (source: [http://www.hrw.org/backgrounder/eca/azerbaijan/index.htm HTML format])
- OSCE's final report (source: [http://www.osce.org/documents/html/pdftohtml/1151_en.pdf.html HTML format] or [http://www.osce.org/documents/odihr/2003/11/1151_en.pdf PDF format])) During Aliyev's presidency Azerbaijan's situation with human rights has not improved. No mass meeting of the opposition has been allowed since his election. The situation with freedom of speech also aggravated as the government exerted pressures on opposition and independent press. As a result, Azerbaijan, previously listed in Freedom House ratings as partly free, was re-ranked among not free countries. The recent murder of Elmar Huseynov, the editor-in-chief of Monitor journal, one of the most popular independent journals, widely known for its harsh criticism of Azerbaijanian authorities, added even more criticism and pressure on the government and on Ilham Aliyev from the domestic opposition and international community. In March 2005 under continued pressure from the international community, especially the Council of Europe, Ilham Aliyev released from prison many prominent members of the opposition, arrested following the October 2003 election fraud. On March 26, 2005 Ilham Aliyev was officially elected as the ruling New Azerbaijan Party chairman. The opposition proclaimed this as a violation of state laws, because according to the law on political parties, the president should have no party affiliation.

External links

- [http://www.ilham-aliyev.org/index_e.html Aliyev's official website]
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3194422.stm BBC profile: Ilham Aliyev]
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1235976.stm BBC Country Profile: Azerbaijan] with succinct information on Ilham Aliyev
- [http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=365 Might-Have-Been Soviet Diplomat Turned into a Caspian Oil Owner] Aliyev, Ilham Aliyev, Ilham ja:イルハム・アリエフ

Premiers ministres d'Azerbaïdjan

Le tableau suivant liste les Premiers ministres successifs de la République d'Azerbaïdjan depuis la création de ce poste. (Note : en azéri, la lettre ǝ se prononce entre a et è.) Catégorie:Azerbaïdjan Azerbaïdjan

Adeline Wuillème

Adeline Wuillème, née le 8 décembre 1975 à Reims, est une escrimeuse française, pratiquant le fleuret.

Club

- Reims

Palmarès

- Championnats du monde
- médaille de bronze en 2005
- médaille de bronze par équipe en 2005 Wuillème,Adeline Wuillème,Adeline

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