1949

Á Íslandi

- 23. - 24. október - Alþingiskosningar haldnar Fædd Dáin

Erlendis

Fædd Dáin

Nóbelsverðlaunin

- Eðlisfræði - Hideki Yukawa
- Efnafræði - William Francis Giauque
- Læknisfræði - Walter Rudolf Hess, Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz
- Bókmenntir - William Cuthbert Faulkner
- Friðarverðlaun - Lord John Boyd Orr of Brechin Flokkur:1949 ja:1949年 ko:1949년 nb:1949 simple:1949

23. október

23. október er 296. dagur ársins (297. á hlaupári) samkvæmt gregoríska tímatalinu. 69 dagar eru eftir af árinu.

Á Íslandi

Helstu atburðir Fædd Dáin

Erlendis

Helstu atburðir Fædd Dáin ja:10月23日 ko:10월 23일 nb:23. oktober simple:October 23

Alþingiskosningar

Alþingiskosningar eru þingkosningar þar sem þegnar íslenska ríkisins kjósa sér fulltrúa á alþingi. Alþingiskosningar fara fram á fjögurra ára fresti. Flokkur:Stjórnmál

Friðarverðlaun Nóbels

Handhafar friðarverðlauna Nóbels:
- 1901 - Jean Henri Dunant, Frédéric Passy
- 1902 - Élie Ducommun, Charles Albert Gobat
- 1903 - Sir William Randal Cremer
- 1904 - Institut de droit international
- 1905 - Bertha Sophie Felicitas Baronin von Suttner,
- 1906 - Theodore Roosevelt
- 1907 - Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault
- 1908 - Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Fredrik Bajer
- 1909 - Auguste Marie Francois Beernaert, Paul Henribenjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant
- 1910 - Alþjóðarfriðarskrifstofan
- 1911 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Alfred Hermann Fried
- 1912 - Elihu Root
- 1913 - Henri la Fontaine
- 1917 - Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins
- 1919 - Woodrow Wilson
- 1920 - Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois
- 1921 - Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange
- 1922 - Fridtjof Nansen
- 1925 - Sir Austen Chamberlain, Charles Gates Dawes
- 1926 - Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann
- 1927 - Ferdinand Buisson, Ludwig Quidde
- 1929 - Frank B. Kellogg
- 1930 - Erkibiskup Lars Olof Nathan Jonathan Söderblom
- 1931 - Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler
- 1933 - Sir Norman Angell
- 1934 - Arthur Henderson
- 1935 - Carl von Ossietzky
- 1936 - Carlos Saavedra Lamas
- 1937 - Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil
- 1938 - Nansen International Office For Refugees,
- 1944 - Alþjóðaráð Rauða krossins
- 1945 - Cordell Hull
- 1946 - Emily Greene Balch, John R. Mott
- 1947 - Kvekarahreyfingin í Bandaríkjunum og Bretlandi fyrir hönd allra kvekara.
- 1949 - Lord John Boyd Orr of Brechin
- 1950 - Ralph Bunche
- 1951 - Léon Jouhaux
- 1952 - Albert Schweitzer
- 1953 - George Catlett Marshall
- 1954 - Skrifstofa Mannréttindafulltrúa Sameinuðu þjóðanna.
- 1957 - Lester Bowles Pearson
- 1958 - Georges Pire
- 1959 - Philip Noel-Baker
- 1960 - Albert Lutuli
- 1961 - Dag Hammarskjöld
- 1962 - Linus Carl Pauling
- 1963 - Alþjóðaráð og alþjóðasamband Rauða krossins
- 1964 - Martin Luther King Jr
- 1965 - Barnahjálp Sameinuðu þjóðanna
- 1968 - René Cassin
- 1969 - Alþjóðavinnumálastofnunin
- 1970 - Norman Borlaug
- 1971 - Willy Brandt
- 1973 - Henry A. Kissinger
- 1974 - Seán MacBride, Eisaku Sato
- 1975 - Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov
- 1976 - Betty Williams, Mairead Corrigan
- 1977 - Amnesty International
- 1978 - Anwar Sadat, Menachem Begin
- 1979 - Móðir Teresa
- 1980 - Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
- 1981 - Skrifstofa Mannréttindafulltrúa Sameinuðu þjóðanna
- 1982 - Alva Myrdal, Alfonso García Robles
- 1983 - Lech Walesa
- 1984 - Desmond Tutu
- 1985 - Alþjóðasamtök lækna gegn kjarnorkustríði
- 1986 - Elie Wiesel
- 1987 - Óscar Arias Sánchez
- 1988 - Friðargæslusveit Sameinuðu þjóðanna
- 1989 - Tenzin Gyatso
- 1990 - Mikhail Gorbachev
- 1991 - Aung San Suu Kyi
- 1992 - Rigoberta Menchú
- 1993 - Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk
- 1994 - Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres Yitzhak Rabin
- 1995 - Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash samtökin um vísindi og alþjóðamál
- 1996 - Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos Horta
- 1997 - Alþjóðahreyfing gegn jarðsprengjum, Jody Williams
- 1998 - John Hume, David Trimble
- 1999 - Læknar án landamæra
- 2000 - Kim Dae Jung
- 2001 - Sameinuðu þjóðirnar, Kofi Annan
- 2002 - Jimmy Carter
- 2003 - Shirin Ebadi
- 2004 - Wangari Maathai
- 2005 - Alþjóðakjarnorkumálastofnunin og Mohamed ElBaradei Flokkur:Listar Flokkur:Nóbelsverðlaun ja:ノーベル平和賞

Flokkur:1949

Flokkur:1941-1950

Philip Henry Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope

Philip Henry Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope (January 30, 1805 - December 24, 1875) English historian, better known as Lord Mahon, son of the 4th earl and his wife, the daughter of the 1st Baron Carrington. He took his degree at Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and entered parliament in 1830. He was under secretary for foreign affairs for the early months of 1835, and secretary to the India Board in 1845, but though he remained in the House of Commons till 1852, he made no special mark in politics. He was chiefly interested in literature and antiquities, and in 1842 took a prominent part in passing the Literary Copyright Act of 1842. He was a trustee of the British Museum, and in 1856 he proposed the foundation of a National Portrait Gallery; its subsequent creation was due to his executors. It was mainly due to him that in 1869 the Historical Manuscripts Commission was started. As president of the Society of Antiquaries (from 1846 onwards), it was he who called attention in England to the need of supporting the excavations at Troy. And in 1855 he founded the Stanhope essay prize at Oxford. Of his own works the most important are his Life of Belisarius (1829); History of the War of Succession in Spain (1832), largely based on the first earl's papers; History of England from the Peace of Utrecht to the Peace of Versailles (1836-1853); Life of William Pitt (1861-1862); and History of England, comprising the reign of Queen Anne until the Peace of Utrecht (1870). A new edition of this last work was published in 1908. The two histories and the Life of Pitt are of great importance on account of Stanhope's unique access to manuscript authorities, and they remain standard works; and though here and there he has been found to give credit for too much to Lord Chatham, his industry, clear though not brilliant style, and general impartiality in criticism, have been deservedly praised. His position as an historian was already established when he succeeded to the earldom in 1855, and in 1872 be was made an honorary associate of the Institute of France. He was president of the Literary Fund from 1863 until his death. He was succeeded as 6th earl by his son Arthur Philip (1838-1905), father of the 7th earl. His second son, Edward Stanhope (1840-1893), was a well-known Conservative politician, who filled various important offices, and was finally secretary of state for war (1886-1892).

Reference

- This entry incorporates public domain text originally from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. Stanhope, Philip Henry Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope, Philip Henry Stanhope, 5th Earl Stanhope, Philip Henry Stanhope, 5th Earl

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