|
Name
|
Default text
|
Current text
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]
Talk
|
$1 moved to $2
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]
Talk
|
About
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]
Talk
|
Wikipedia:About
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]
Talk
|
About Wikipedia
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]
Talk
|
+
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]
Talk
|
n
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]
Talk
|
.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]
Talk
|
a
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]
Talk
|
<accesskey-contributions>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]
Talk
|
<accesskey-currentevents>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]
Talk
|
d
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]
Talk
|
e
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]
Talk
|
<accesskey-emailuser>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]
Talk
|
<accesskey-help>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]
Talk
|
h
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]
Talk
|
o
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]
Talk
|
o
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]
Talk
|
z
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]
Talk
|
i
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]
Talk
|
m
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]
Talk
|
y
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]
Talk
|
n
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]
Talk
|
<accesskey-portal>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]
Talk
|
<accesskey-preferences>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]
Talk
|
p
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]
Talk
|
=
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]
Talk
|
x
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]
Talk
|
r
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]
Talk
|
c
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]
Talk
|
s
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]
Talk
|
f
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]
Talk
|
<accesskey-sitesupport>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]
Talk
|
<accesskey-specialpage>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]
Talk
|
q
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]
Talk
|
t
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]
Talk
|
d
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]
Talk
|
w
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]
Talk
|
u
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]
Talk
|
.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]
Talk
|
e
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]
Talk
|
w
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]
Talk
|
l
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]
Talk
|
b
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]
Talk
|
The Password for '$1' has been sent to $2.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]
Talk
|
Password sent.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]
Talk
|
Action complete
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]
Talk
|
Added to watchlist
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]
Talk
|
The page "$1" has been added to your [[Special:Watchlist|watchlist]].
Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there,
and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to
make it easier to pick out.
<p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]
Talk
|
+
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]
Talk
|
Wikipedia:Administrators
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]
Talk
|
I affirm that the copyright holder of this file
agrees to license it under the terms of the $1.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]
Talk
|
all
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]
Talk
|
All system messages
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]
Talk
|
This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]
Talk
|
All pages
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]
Talk
|
$1 to $2
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]
Talk
|
<font color=red><b>User $1, you are already logged in!</b></font><br />
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]
Talk
|
Cannot rollback last edit of [[$1]]
by [[User:$2|$2]] ([[User talk:$2|Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already.
Last edit was by [[User:$3|$3]] ([[User talk:$3|Talk]]).
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]
Talk
|
Oldest articles
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]
Talk
|
and
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]
Talk
|
Talk for this IP
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]
Talk
|
----''This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical [[IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please [[Special:Userlogin|create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.''
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]
Talk
|
Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]
Talk
|
Article
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]
Talk
|
A page of that name already exists, or the
name you have chosen is not valid.
Please choose another name.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]
Talk
|
View article
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]
Talk
|
SQL query
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]
Talk
|
Use the form below to make a direct query of the
database.
Use single quotes ('like this') to delimit string literals.
This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use
this function sparingly.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]
Talk
|
Autoblocked because you share an IP address with "$1". Reason "$2".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]
Talk
|
This action cannot be performed on this page.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]
Talk
|
Image name has been changed to "$1".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]
Talk
|
".$1" is not a recommended image file format.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]
Talk
|
Invalid IP address
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]
Talk
|
Badly formed search query
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]
Talk
|
We could not process your query.
This is probably because you have attempted to search for a
word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported.
It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for
example "fish and and scales".
Please try another query.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]
Talk
|
The passwords you entered do not match.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]
Talk
|
Bad title
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]
Talk
|
The requested page title was invalid, empty, or
an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]
Talk
|
(Main)
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]
Talk
|
Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1.
The reason given is this:<br />''$2''<p>You may contact $1 or one of the other
[[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrators]] to discuss the block.
Note that you may not use the "email this user" feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your [[Special:Preferences|user preferences]].
Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]
Talk
|
User is blocked
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]
Talk
|
Block user
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]
Talk
|
Block succeeded
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]
Talk
|
"$1" has been blocked.
<br />See [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] to review blocks.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]
Talk
|
Use the form below to block write access
from a specific IP address or username.
This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in
accordance with [[Wikipedia:Policy|policy]].
Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular
pages that were vandalized).
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]
Talk
|
block
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]
Talk
|
$1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4)
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]
Talk
|
blocked "$1" with an expiry time of $2
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]
Talk
|
Block_log
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]
Talk
|
This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically
blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the [[Special:Ipblocklist|IP block list]] for
the list of currently operational bans and blocks.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]
Talk
|
Bold text
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]
Talk
|
Bold text
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]
Talk
|
Book sources
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]
Talk
|
Below is a list of links to other sites that
sell new and used books, and may also have further information
about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and
this list should not be construed as an endorsement.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]
Talk
|
Broken Redirects
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]
Talk
|
The following redirects link to a non-existing article.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]
Talk
|
Bug reports
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]
Talk
|
Wikipedia:Bug_reports
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]
Talk
|
Bureaucrat_log
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]
Talk
|
Rights for user "$1" set "$2"
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]
Talk
|
The action you have requested can only be
performed by sysops with "bureaucrat" status.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]
Talk
|
Bureaucrat access required
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]
Talk
|
by date
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]
Talk
|
by name
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]
Talk
|
by size
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]
Talk
|
The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]
Talk
|
Cancel
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]
Talk
|
Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.)
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]
Talk
|
Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]
Talk
|
Categories
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]
Talk
|
category
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]
Talk
|
Articles in category "$1"
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]
Talk
|
Change password
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]
Talk
|
changes
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]
Talk
|
Columns
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]
Talk
|
(comment)
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]
Talk
|
Compare selected versions
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]
Talk
|
Confirm
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]
Talk
|
Yes, I really want to delete this.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]
Talk
|
Confirm delete
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]
Talk
|
You are about to permanently delete a page
or image along with all of its history from the database.
Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the
consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with
[[Wikipedia:Policy]].
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]
Talk
|
Confirm protection
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]
Talk
|
Do you really want to protect this page?
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]
Talk
|
Confirm unprotection
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]
Talk
|
Do you really want to unprotect this page?
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]
Talk
|
Characters of context per line
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]
Talk
|
Lines to show per hit
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]
Talk
|
contribs
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]
Talk
|
For $1
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]
Talk
|
User contributions
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]
Talk
|
Content is available under $1.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]
Talk
|
Wikipedia:Copyrights
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]
Talk
|
Wikipedia copyright
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]
Talk
|
Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are
considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License
(see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.<br />
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.
<strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]
Talk
|
Couldn't remove item '$1'...
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]
Talk
|
Create new account
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]
Talk
|
by email
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]
Talk
|
cur
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]
Talk
|
Current events
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]
Talk
|
Current revision
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]
Talk
|
Database error
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]
Talk
|
Date format
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]
Talk
|
A database query syntax error has occurred.
This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5),
or it may indicate a bug in the software.
The last attempted database query was:
<blockquote><tt>$1</tt></blockquote>
from within function "<tt>$2</tt>".
MySQL returned error "<tt>$3: $4</tt>".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]
Talk
|
A database query syntax error has occurred.
The last attempted database query was:
"$1"
from within function "$2".
MySQL returned error "$3: $4".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]
Talk
|
Dead-end pages
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]
Talk
|
Debug
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]
Talk
|
Search in these namespaces by default:
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]
Talk
|
Wikipedia e-mail
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]
Talk
|
Delete
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]
Talk
|
Reason for deletion
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]
Talk
|
deleted "$1"
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]
Talk
|
"$1" has been deleted.
See $2 for a record of recent deletions.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]
Talk
|
del
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]
Talk
|
Delete page
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]
Talk
|
(Deleting "$1")
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]
Talk
|
Delete this page
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]
Talk
|
deletion log
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]
Talk
|
Deletion_log
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]
Talk
|
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul>
</ul>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]
Talk
|
For developer use only
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]
Talk
|
The action you have requested can only be
performed by users with "developer" status.
See $1.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]
Talk
|
Developer access required
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]
Talk
|
diff
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]
Talk
|
(Difference between revisions)
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]
Talk
|
Disambiguation pages
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]
Talk
|
Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]
Talk
|
The following articles link to a <i>disambiguation page</i>. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.<br />A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.<br />Links from other namespaces are <i>not</i> listed here.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]
Talk
|
Wikipedia:General_disclaimer
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]
Talk
|
Disclaimers
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]
Talk
|
Double Redirects
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]
Talk
|
<b>Attention:</b> This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.<br />
Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the "real" taget article, which the first redirect should point to.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]
Talk
|
Edit
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]
Talk
|
The edit comment was: "<i>$1</i>".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]
Talk
|
Edit conflict: $1
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]
Talk
|
Edit the current version of this page
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]
Talk
|
Editing help
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]
Talk
|
Help:Editing
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]
Talk
|
Editing $1
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]
Talk
|
<strong>WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date
revision of this page.
If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.</strong>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]
Talk
|
edit
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]
Talk
|
Edit this page
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]
Talk
|
Disable e-mail from other users
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]
Talk
|
Fields marked with a star (
- ) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your
email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]
Talk
|
From
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]
Talk
|
Message
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]
Talk
|
E-mail user
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]
Talk
|
If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in
his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message.
The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear
as the "From" address of the mail, so the recipient will be able
to reply.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]
Talk
|
Send
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]
Talk
|
E-mail sent
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]
Talk
|
Your e-mail message has been sent.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]
Talk
|
Subject
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]
Talk
|
To
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]
Talk
|
E-mail this user
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]
Talk
|
Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate
of when the lock will be released
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]
Talk
|
Error
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]
Talk
|
Error
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]
Talk
|
content before blanking was:
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]
Talk
|
page was empty
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]
Talk
|
content was:
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]
Talk
|
Someone else has changed this page since you
started editing it.
The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists.
Your changes are shown in the lower text area.
You will have to merge your changes into the existing text.
<b>Only</b> the text in the upper text area will be saved when you
press "Save page".
<p>
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]
Talk
|
Export pages
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]
Talk
|
Include only the current revision, not the full history
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]
Talk
|
You can export the text and editing history of a particular
page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another
wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private
amusement.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]
Talk
|
http://www.example.com link title
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]
Talk
|
External link (remember http:// prefix)
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]
Talk
|
FAQ
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]
Talk
|
Wikipedia:FAQ
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]
Talk
|
Feed:
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]
Talk
|
Could not copy file "$1" to "$2".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]
Talk
|
Could not delete file "$1".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]
Talk
|
Summary
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]
Talk
|
Filename
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]
Talk
|
Could not find file "$1".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]
Talk
|
Could not rename file "$1" to "$2".
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]
Talk
|
Source
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]
Talk
|
Copyright status
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]
Talk
|
File "$1" uploaded successfully.
Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill
in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was
created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]
Talk
|
Error: could not submit form
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]
Talk
|
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]
Talk
|
fetching image list
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]
Talk
|
Go
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]
Talk
|
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
<FORM method=GET action="http://www.google.com/search">
<TABLE bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><tr><td>
<A HREF="http://www.google.com/">
<IMG SRC="http://www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif"
border="0" ALT="Google"></A>
</td>
<td>
<INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value="$1">
<INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE="Google Search">
<font size=-1>
<input type=hidden name=domains value="http://ab.wikipedia.org"><br /><input type=radio name=sitesearch value=""> WWW <input type=radio name=sitesearch value="http://ab.wikipedia.org" checked> http://ab.wikipedia.org <br />
<input type='hidden' name='ie' value='$2'>
<input type='hidden' name='oe' value='$2'>
</font>
</td></tr></TABLE>
</FORM>
<!-- SiteSearch Google -->
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]
Talk
|
Fill in from browser
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]
Talk
|
Headline text
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]
Talk
|
Level 2 headline
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]
Talk
|
Help
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]
Talk
|
Help:Contents
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]
Talk
|
hide
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]
Talk
|
hide
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]
Talk
|
hist
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]
Talk
|
Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br/>
Legend: (cur) = difference with current version,
(last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]
Talk
|
Page history
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]
Talk
|
History
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]
Talk
|
Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history:
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]
Talk
|
Horizontal line (use sparingly)
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]
Talk
|
Ignore warning and save file anyway.
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]
Talk
|
Show all images with names matching
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]
Talk
|
Search
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]
Talk
|
Example.jpg
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]
Talk
|
Embedded image
|
MSGNW:
|
[http://ab.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]
Macma (định hướng).
Macma là đá nóng chảy, thông thường nằm bên trong các hốc macma gần bề mặt Trái Đất. Macma là hỗn hợp của silicat lỏng ở nhiệt độ và áp suất cao và là tổ tiên của tất cả các loại đá lửa. Nó có khả năng xâm nhập vào các lớp đá thuộc phần vỏ cạnh kề hay phun trào ra ngoài bề mặt. Macma tồn tại ở khoảng nhiệt độ từ 650 tới 1.200°C. Macma nằm dưới một áp suất cao và đôi khi xuất hiện ở các miệng núi lửa trong dạng dung nham (nóng chảy khi ở trên bề mặt Trái Đất) và chất phun trào nham tầng. Các sản phẩm phun trào của núi lửa thông thường chứa các chất lỏng, các tinh thể và các khí không hòa tan mà trước đó chưa bao giờ ra đến mặt Trái Đất. Macma thu thập tại nhiều hốc macma riêng rẽ trong lớp vỏ Trái Đất và có thành phần khác nhau một cách đáng kể tại các khu vực khác nhau, nó có thể xảy ra tại các khu vực sút giảm, kẽ nứt hay sống lưng đại dương hoặc trên các điểm nóng chứa các chùm đá nóng của lớp phủ. Sự hình thành macma chỉ có thể diễn ra theo một số điều kiện đặc biệt tại quyển astheno của Trái Đất.
Hình thành
Sự suy giảm đột ngột của áp suất có thể sinh ra cái đã biết là sự nóng chảy giảm áp. Điều này có thể diễn ra do các điều chỉnh kiến tạo hoặc do đá nóng chảy dời chỗ và làm gãy đá gần đó trong quá trình dâng lên của nó tới các độ sâu thấp hơn trong lớp vỏ Trái Đất. Građien địa nhiệt trung bình khoảng 25°C/km với khoảng rộng từ thấp ở mức 5-10°C/km trong phạm vi các rãnh đại dương và các khu vực sút giảm tới cao ở mức 30-50°C/km dưới các sống lưng đại dương và các môi trường vòng cung núi lửa. Tổ hợp của nhiệt độ cao và áp suất thấp gần bề mặt môi trường là có lợi nhất để diễn ra sự nóng chảy do áp suất bị giảm.
Macma cũng có thể được tạo thành do sự bổ sung của các chất dễ bay hơi vào đá bị nung nóng. Các chất dễ bay hơi (nước và khí) được giải phóng từ các phiến đang hạ xuống của các lớp vỏ đại dương, các chất này chuyển động vào trong các vật liệu lớp vỏ nằm trên và kích thích sự nóng chảy. Chúng có thể phá vỡ các liên kết khoáng chất bên trong đá nóng chảy và làm cho nhiệt độ nóng chảy giảm xuống, cho phép macma được hình thành.
Sự hình thành của macma cũng có thể là kết quả của sự làm nóng chảy đá thuộc lớp vỏ bởi macma đã tồn tại trước đó do macma này có nhiệt độ cao hơn đến mức nó làm nóng chảy luôn cả đá của lớp vỏ khi nó dâng lên, điều này tạo ra nhiều macma hơn nữa.
Macma dâng lên chủ yếu là do khi nóng chảy thì đá có tỷ trọng thấp hơn so với đá rắn, nó bị đẩy lên trên qua thạch quyển bởi sức nổi mà tỷ trọng thấp của nó đã tạo ra (theo cách thức giống như tấm gỗ có tỷ trọng thấp bị đẩy lên trên và trôi nổi trong nước nặng hơn). Điều này tạo ra sự hình thành các hốc macma và cuối cùng là núi lửa, macma bị đẩy lên trên theo mọi hướng ra bề mặt Trái Đất trong các hoạt động phun trào núi lửa.
Thành phần
Thành phần của macma thay đổi phụ thuộc vào thành phần của đá nằm trên bị nóng chảy khi macma thâm nhập vào lớp vỏ Trái Đất và bị phun trào ra trong dạng của dung nham. Có ba dạng cơ bản của macma: mafíc, anđêxít (hay trung gian) và fenzít. Macma là hỗn hợp chủ yếu của silica; các chất kiềm và kiềm thổ (natri, kali, canxi, magiê) và sắt. Nói chung, macma càng có tính chất mafic nhiều hơn thì sự phun trào càng êm ả hơn. Có điều này là do mức độ cao của silica làm cho các chất dễ bay hơi được tích lũy và có thể tạo ra sự phun trào gây nổ được quan sát thấy ở các núi lửa phức hợp.
Các đặc trưng của các loại macma khác nhau như sau:
Thể loại:Thạch học
Thể loại:Núi lửa học
ko:마그마
ms:Magma
ja:マグマ
th:หินหนืด
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