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| Kingsburgh |
KingsburghKingsburgh is a resort town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is a part of eThekwini.
See also
- King
- Burgh
Category:KwaZulu-Natal Province
EThekwiniDurban
KingThe word king has many meanings:
- For the head of state, see Monarch.
- For the origins of the word king and for the traditional kings of Germanic countries, see also Germanic king.
- See also high king, King of Kings
- See also king (chess), king (playing card)
- for the fictional gigantic gorilla, see King Kong
- for the car see King Midget
- King (band), an eighties New Wave band
- A size of Bed
- King_magazine 鈥攁 lad mag for African-Americans
Two broadcasting stations in the United States have the callsign KING:
- KING-FM
- KING-TV
Places named King include:
- King, Ontario
- King, North Carolina
- King County, Washington
:(See also Kings County, Kingston)
People whose surname is or was King include:
- Ada Byron King (Ada Lovelace)
- Annette King
- B.B. King
- Billie Jean King
- Carole King
- Charles William King
- Don King
- Earl King
- Horace King
- John William King
- Kerry King
- Larry King
- Laurie R. King
- William Lyon Mackenzie King
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
- Philip Gidley King
- Rodney King
- Stephen King
- Tabitha King
- People named William King
- William Lyon Mackenzie King
- William R. King
- Rex King-Clark
People with the stagename or penname King include:
- King (bassist for Shaka Labbits)
See also: People named King
For the comic syndication company, see King Features Syndicate.
-
ja:国王
nb:Konge
simple:King
Burgh.]]
Burgh (pronounced burruh) is a Scots language word denoting the highly autonomous units of local government in Scotland, with rights to representation in the Parliament of Scotland, and thus one of the Estates of Scotland. They were in use from at least the 9th century until their abolition in 1975 when a new regional structure of local government was introduced across the country.
Burghs were often, but not always, based upon a town.
There were several types of burgh, including royal burgh, burgh of barony and police burgh. Most royal burghs retain the title for ceremonial purposes, with the notable exception of the Scottish cities.
The titular head of a burgh is called a Provost.
Etymology
The word burgh has cognates in other Germanic languages. For example, borough in English, burg in German, and borg in both Danish and Swedish; the equivalent word is also to be found in Frisian, Dutch, Norwegian, and Icelandic.
The Scots language burgh and the English language borough are derived from the Old English language word burh (with dialectal variants including burg, beorh, beorg, and byrig). The Old English word was originally used for a fortified town and was related to the verb beorgan (cf. Dutch and German bergen), meaning "to keep, save, make secure". In German Burg means castle, though so many towns grew up around castles that it almost came to mean city, and is incorporated into many placenames, such as Hamburg and Strasbourg),
A number of other European languages have cognate words which were borrowed from the Germanic languages during the Middle Ages, including brog in Irish, bwr or bwrc, meaning "wall, rampart" in Welsh, bourg in French, borgo in Italian, and burgo in Spanish (hence the place-name Burgos).
The most obviously derivative words are burgher in English and B眉rger in German (both literally citizen, with connotations of middle-class in English and other Germanic languages). Also related are the words bourgeois and belfry (both from the French), and burglar; more distantly, it is related to words meaning hill or mountain in a number of languages (cf. the second element of iceberg).
Burgh as an element in placenames
Burgh is commonly used as a suffix in place names, in Scotland and where Scots emigrated to:
- Edinburgh
- Fraserburgh
- Helensburgh
- Jedburgh
- Leverburgh
- Maryburgh
- Musselburgh
- Newburgh
- Roxburgh
- Williamsburgh (Scotland and the United States)
- Kingsburgh, (Scotland and South Africa)
- Pittsburgh, United States
- Edinburgh, Indiana, United States
And as a placename on its own, in the West Germanic countries:
- Burgh, Renfrewshire, Scotland
- Burgh (Netherlands) - a town in the Netherlands in the municipality of Schouwen-Duiveland.
- Burgh, Suffolk, England
- Burgh by Sands, Cumbria, England
- Burgh Le Marsh, Lincolnshire, England
- Burgh on Bain, Lincolnshire
- Burgh Castle, Norfolk, England
- Burgh Next Aylsham, Norfolk
- Burgh St Margaret, Norfolk
- Burgh St Peter, Suffolk
See also
- List of burghs in Scotland
- List of Royal Burghs
- Five Burghs
- Borough
Stereo generatorA stereo generator is an electronic device designed to encode stereophonic information for transmission over radio or television. It generally only refers to analog audio.
Radio
FM
;CCIR
FM stereo uses a double-sideband suppressed carrier (DSSC or DSB-SC) on a 38kHz subcarrier. This carries the "left minus right" (stereo difference) signal, while the baseband audio is the monophonic "left plus right" (stereo sum).
;OIRT
The old Soviet system uses polar modulation.
AM
There are several methods in AM, including Motorola's C-QUAM, and Leonard Kahn's independent sideband.
Televsion
NTSC
The main audio is on a separate carrier, but the stereo difference is a subcarrier of the video carrier. See multichannel television sound.
PAL
SECAM
category: broadcast engineering
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