Förbundsrepublik

Förbundsrepublik, statsskick där landet utgörs av en sammanslutning av delstater och där statschefen är en president. Se även förbundsstat, Federation, union, federalism, federal. Kategori:Statsvetenskap

Statsskick

Ett statsskick är det sätt varmed en stat styrs.

Olika statsskick

- Anarki
- Demokrati
- Despotism
- Diktatur
- Kleptokrati
- Monarki
- Plutokrati Kategori:Statsvetenskap ja:政治体制 ko:정부 형태

Statschef

Statschef, statsöverhuvud, benämning på en stats högste företrädare och formella överhuvud. I en republik kallas statschefen vanligen för president, medan den i en monarki kallas kung eller drottning. Statschefens makt varierar alltifrån att vara ceremoniell till konstitutionell och i vissa länder diktatorisk.

Se även

- regeringschef Kategori:Statsvetenskap Kategori:politiska titlar ja:元首 ko:국가 원수 simple:Head of state zh-min-nan:Kok-ka ê thâu-lâng

President

President är ofta titeln på statschefen i en republik. En president väljs oftast för en viss period, till exempel fyra år; se presidentval. Exempel på länder med president är Estland, Finland, Polen, Tyskland, USA, Ryssland, Indien och Kina. President tituleras även chefen för vissa domstolar, närmare bestämt hovrätter och kammarrätter; förr även statliga myndigheter av typen kollegier. Även ordföranden i vissa föreningar kallas presidenter. Kategori:Titlar Kategori:Politiska titlar ja:大統領 simple:President

Förbundsstat

Förbundsstat, statsrättsligt begrepp, nästan synonymt med förbundsrepublik, federation och union. Förbundsstaten kan dock till skillnad från förbundsrepubliken även ha ett monarkiskt statsskick. Förbundsstaten skiljer sig från statsförbundet, som är lösligare sammansatt med mindre makt för den federala nivån. USA är en förbundsstat, medan Australien är ett statsförbund. Dubbelmonarkin Österrike-Ungern liksom unionen Sverige-Norge är exempel på förbundsstater med monarkiskt statsskick. Kategori:Statsvetenskap ja:連邦

Federation

En federation är en sammanslutning av olika självständiga enheter, länder eller organisationer, som tillsammans bildar en enda stor samorganisation eller stat. De fackliga centralorganisationerna TCO, LO och SAC är federationer. Likså länder som Tyskland, Schweiz och USA. Se även federalism, förbundsrepublik och konfederation. Kategori:Statsvetenskap

Federalism

Federalism är ett politiskt system där makten är uppdelad på olika nivåer. Enheter på lokal eller regional nivå har beslutanderätt på central nivå genom en parlamentarisk församling, detta till skillnad från en enhetsstat där parlamentet har beslutanderätt över de regionala/lokala enheterna. I en federal stat har lokala/regionala myndighter stor frihet att själva utforma politiken på sin nivå. Federalism tillämpas i länder som Australien (statsförbund), Spanien, Schweiz, Tyskland och Förenta staterna (förbundsstater) Kategori:Ismer Kategori:Statsvetenskap

Kategori:Statsvetenskap

Kategori:Samhällsvetenskap ja:Category:政治学 ko:분류:정치학

Nick McDonell

Nick McDonell (born February 18, 1984) is a novelist. He wrote Twelve in 2002. McDonell was 17 years old at the novel's completion. The novel is about drug addiction among upper class Manhattan teenagers. The combination of McDonell's age, the pre-publication blurbs from Joan Didion and Hunter Thompson, and his own "rich kid" background provided much fodder for the New York Press, which launched him on to commercial success as his book made national best-seller lists. There were accusations of nepotism, as his father is the editor of Sports Illustrated and was friends with Morgan Entrekin, the publisher of Grove/Atlantic Press which brought out McDonell's novel. Didion and Hunter Thompson were also friends of the family. McDonell denied all accusations of unfair advantage and moved on to Harvard. His second novel, The Third Brother (ISBN 080211802X), was released September 2005. It deals, among other things, with the events of September 11, 2001 from the point of view of a 19-year-old reporter. Although the novel received reviews that ranged from tepid to praising, it did not equal the sales success of the media-friendly "Twelve." McDonell's real name is Robert Nicholas McDonell. He graduated from Riverdale Country School in 2002. McDonell is a senior at Harvard College. His father is Robert Terrence McDonell, the current managing editor of Sports Illustrated. The elder McDonell was a friend of the late Hunter S. Thompson, whom he met as a young editor at Rolling Stone magazine.

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